Wet/dry automatic injector assembly

• US 7,621,887 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2003
• Issued: 11/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Hill, Robert L., Griffiths, Steven M., Wilmot, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons; Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOULTON, ELIZABETH ROSE
• Application Number:
  US10/690,987
• Publication Number:
  US 20040138611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,224 Days
• Field of Search: 604 82- 92, 604/131, 604/134, 604/135, 604/136, 604/139, 604/190, 604/191, 604/192, 604/132, 53473-475
• US Class Current: 604/89
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/287 by displacing occluding plugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3106 Plugs for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3131 specially adapted for improving sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3132 having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7545 for solid matter, e.g. microaggregates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2066 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/284 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/286 upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst A61M5/283 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3145 Filters incorporated in syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31596 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3293 characterised by features of the needle hub
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/34 Constructions for connecting the needle , e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/343 : Connection of needle cannula to needle hub, or directly to syringe nozzle without a needle hub A61M5/322 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/348 : snap lock, i.e. upon axial displacement of needle assembly A61M5/344 takes precedence

Abstract

An automatic medicament injector having a compartment for a dry medicament component and a compartment for a wet medicament component. The two compartments are separated by a seal structure that has a plug that is moved from a sealing position into a mixing position when the device is activated. The seal structure includes a wiper that scrapes the interior walls in the dry component compartment to prevent the dry component from accumulating at the seal/glass interface. A tapered insert “funnels” the mixed medicament components to an attached needle assembly, but can be removed when the device is filled. A filter is provided between the medicament compartments and the needle assembly. A chamber between the filter and the needle assembly allows for better flow through the filter. An actuation assembly drives the plug into the mixing position and forces the mixed medicament through the needle and into the user.

Claims

1. A method of loading a chamber of an automatic injection device with a medicament, the method comprising:

inserting a first seal structure into the chamber at a user selected location within the chamber to divide the chamber into a front compartment and a rear compartment, the chamber having an open front end forming an open end of the front compartment and an open rear end forming an open end of the rear compartment, the chamber having no interior structures, the first seal structure initially sealing the front compartment from the rear compartment and having a moveable sealing plug operative to move within the first seal structure to open a flow path through the first seal structure around the outermost periphery of the sealing plug;

filling the rear compartment of the chamber with a wet medicament portion through the rear end of the chamber, the wet medicament portion contacting interior side walls of the chamber;

sealing the rear end of the chamber with a second seal structure movable toward the front compartment to force the wet medicament portion into the front compartment to mix with a dry medicament portion as the second seal structure moves toward the front compartment;

filling the front compartment of the chamber with the dry medicament portion through the front end of the chamber;

placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber, the tapered insert having a constant radially-inward taper extending from the rearward end of the insert to the front end of the insert, the constant radially-inward taper forming a tapered flow pathway through the insert, the insert having a rearward opening that forms a common boundary with the chamber, the rearward opening having a diameter that equals an inside diameter of the chamber where the rearward opening forms the common boundary; and

sealing the front end of the chamber.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber comprises abutting an annular flange of the tapered insert against an outside edge of the front end of the chamber.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein sealing the front end comprises attaching a needle assembly to the front end.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the rear compartment of the chamber is filled with the wet medicament portion before the front compartment of the chamber is filled with the dry medicament portion.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein sealing the rear end comprises installing a plunger.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the dry medicament portion is a powder.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the dry medicament portion is a tablet sized to fit through the front end of the chamber.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the tablet is prepared by lyophilizing a liquid suspension or solution containing suspended or dissolved dry medicament portion in a separate container.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising after inserting a first seal structure and before filling the rear compartment:

placing the chamber in a low particulate environment.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising after sealing the rear end of the rear compartment and before filling the front compartment:

removing the chamber from the low particulate environment; and

placing the chamber in an aseptic environment.

11. A method of loading a chamber of an automatic injection device with a medicament, the method comprising:

inserting a needleless seal structure into the chamber to divide the chamber into a front compartment and a rear compartment, the chamber having an open front end forming an open end of the front compartment and an open rear end forming an open end of the rear compartment, the seal structure initially sealing the front compartment from the rear compartment and having a moveable sealing plug operative to move from a sealing position to a by-pass area within the seal structure to open a flow path through the seal structure, the open front end of the chamber having an open mouth configuration;

placing the chamber in a low particulate environment;

filling the rear compartment of the chamber with a wet medicament portion through a rear end of the chamber, the wet medicament contacting interior side walls of the chamber;

sealing the rear end of the chamber;

removing the chamber from the low particulate environment;

placing the chamber in an aseptic environment;

filling the front compartment of the chamber with a dry medicament portion through a front end of the chamber;

placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber, the tapered insert having a constant radially-inward taper extending from a large opening at one end of the insert to a small opening at an opposite end of the insert that forms a tapered flow pathway through the insert, the large opening having a diameter that equals an inside diameter of the chamber where the large opening forms a common boundary with the chamber; and

sealing the front end of the chamber.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber comprises abutting an annular flange of the tapered insert against an outside edge of the front end of the chamber.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein sealing the front end comprises attaching a needle assembly to the front end.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the rear compartment of the chamber is filled with the wet medicament portion before the front compartment of the chamber is filled with the dry medicament portion.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein filling the front compartment of the chamber with a dry medicament comprises:

filling the front compartment with a liquid; and

lyophilizing the liquid to leave only the dry medicament in the chamber.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein sealing the rear end comprises installing a plunger.

17. A method of loading a chamber of an automatic injection device with a medicament, the method comprising:

inserting a seal structure into the chamber at a user selected location within the chamber to divide the chamber into a front compartment and a rear compartment, the seal structure initially sealing the front compartment from the rear compartment and having a slidable sealing plug operative to slide from a sealing position to a by-pass area within the seal structure to open a flow path through the seal structure, the chamber having no interior structures and an open front end forming an open end of the front compartment and an open rear end forming an open end of the rear compartment, the open front end and the open rear end each having an open mouth configuration;

filling the rear compartment of the chamber with a wet medicament portion through the open mouth configuration at the rear end of the chamber;

sealing the rear end of the chamber;

filling the front compartment of the chamber with a dry medicament portion through the open mouth configuration at the front end of the chamber;

placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber, the tapered insert comprising a funnel portion of constant radially-inward taper having a small opening at one end of the insert and a large opening at an opposite end of the insert, the funnel portion forming a tapered flow pathway through the insert, the large opening forming a common boundary with the chamber, the large opening having a diameter that equals an inside diameter of the chamber where the large opening forms the common boundary; and

sealing the front end of the chamber.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein placing a tapered insert in the front end of the chamber comprises abutting an annular flange of the tapered insert against an outside edge of the front end of the chamber.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein sealing the rear end comprises installing a plunger.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the front compartment of the chamber is filled with the dry medicament portion before the rear compartment of the chamber is filled with the wet medicament portion.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the seal structure has an outer sealing member that forms a seal with the inner wall of the container.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising attaching a needle assembly to the front end.