Antennas for compact portable wireless devices

• US 7,623,077 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2006
• Issued: 11/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Zavala, Juan, Wang, Shu-Li, Prest, Christopher David
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, THO GIA
• Application Number:
  US11/639,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20080143610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/846, 343/829
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/22 by structural association with other equipment or articles
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence

Abstract

Compact portable wireless devices and antennas for compact portable wireless devices are provided. The compact portable wireless device may be part of a piece of sports equipment. A compact portable wireless device may include a transceiver module that is used in communicating with equipment such as a handheld electronic device. An antenna for a compact portable wireless device can have a relatively small size while exhibiting high efficiency. A planar ground structure for the antenna may be formed from a circuit board on which integrated circuits have been mounted. A curved inverted-F resonating element may be attached to the ground structure. A battery may be provided to power the compact portable wireless device. The battery may be used as a parasitic antenna element.

Claims

1. A compact portable wireless device comprising:

a housing formed substantially from dielectric;

a printed circuit board comprising a planar antenna ground structure and circuit interconnects;

electrical components mounted to the printed circuit board;

an inverted-F antenna resonating element mounted to the printed circuit board, wherein the inverted-F antenna resonating element has a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, has a ground leg that is connected to the planar antenna ground structure, and has a feed leg and wherein the ground leg is perpendicular to the planar antenna ground structure; and

a parasitic antenna element that is separated from the planar antenna ground structure by a gap, wherein the parasitic antenna element comprises a battery.

2. The compact portable wireless device defined in claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board comprises multiple layers and wherein the planar antenna ground structure is formed from patterned conductor in a single one of the layers.

3. A compact portable wireless device comprising:

a housing formed substantially from dielectric;

a printed circuit board comprising a planar antenna ground structure and circuit interconnects;

electrical components mounted to the printed circuit board;

an inverted-F antenna resonating element mounted to the printed circuit board, wherein the inverted-F antenna resonating element has a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, has a ground leg that is connected to the planar antenna ground structure, and has a feed leg and wherein the ground leg is perpendicular to the planar antenna ground structure; and

a parasitic antenna element that is separated from the planar antenna ground structure by a gap, wherein the housing has a curved edge and wherein the planar antenna ground structure has a curved edge that matches the curved edge of the housing.

4. A compact portable wireless device comprising:

a housing formed substantially from dielectric;

a printed circuit board comprising a planar antenna ground structure and circuit interconnects;

electrical components mounted to the printed circuit board;

an inverted-F antenna resonating element mounted to the printed circuit board, wherein the inverted-F antenna resonating element has a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, has a ground leg that is connected to the planar antenna ground structure, and has a feed leg and wherein the ground leg is perpendicular to the planar antenna ground structure; and

a parasitic antenna element that is separated from the planar antenna ground structure by a gap, wherein the housing has a curved edge and wherein the strip of conductor in the resonating element has a curved shape that matches the curved edge.

5. A compact portable wireless device comprising:

a housing formed substantially from dielectric;

a printed circuit board comprising a planar antenna ground structure and circuit interconnects;

electrical components mounted to the printed circuit board;

an inverted-F antenna resonating element mounted to the printed circuit board, wherein the inverted-F antenna resonating element has a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, has a ground leg that is connected to the planar antenna ground structure, and has a feed leg and wherein the ground leg is perpendicular to the planar antenna ground structure; and

a parasitic antenna element that is separated from the planar antenna ground structure by a gap, wherein the parasitic antenna element comprises a planar metal structure having a curved edge along the gap.

6. A compact portable wireless device antenna comprising:

a printed circuit board that forms a planar ground structure;

an F-shaped resonating element having a feed arm, a ground arm, and a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, wherein the ground arm of the F-shaped resonating element is connected to the planar ground structure, and wherein the feed arm and ground arm are perpendicular to the planar ground structure; and

a planar parasitic element that is separated from the planar ground structure by a gap, wherein the planar parasitic element and the planar ground structure lie in a common plane.

7. The compact portable wireless device antenna defined in claim 6 wherein the planar parasitic element comprises a disc battery having a metal case.

8. The compact portable wireless device antenna defined in claim 6 wherein the main structure of the resonating element is spaced at least two millimeters from the planar ground structure and less than five millimeters from the planar ground structure.

9. The compact portable wireless device antenna defined in claim 6 wherein the gap is greater than 0.5 millimeters and is less than 2.0 millimeters.

10. The compact portable wireless device antenna defined in claim 6 wherein the planar parasitic element comprises a battery and wherein the antenna exhibits a 3:

1 voltage standing-wave-ratio bandwidth of greater than 0.5 GHz in a frequency range that includes an operating frequency of 2.4 GHz.

11. An antenna, comprising:

a planar ground structure formed from at least one layer of a multilayer printed circuit board;

an inverted-F resonating element having a main structure that is formed from a strip of conductor that is between 1.0 and 3.0 millimeters in width and having a feed arm and a ground arm, wherein the main structure is parallel to the planar ground structure and wherein the feed arm and the ground arm are perpendicular to the planar ground structure;

a battery with a conductive case that forms a parasitic antenna element, wherein the battery and the planar ground structure are separated by a gap of between 0.5 and 2 millimeters.

12. The antenna defined in claim 11 wherein the main structure comprises a curved metal strip.

13. The antenna defined in claim 11 wherein the main structure comprises curved metal, wherein the battery comprises a disk battery, and wherein the feed arm and the ground arm have lengths of less than 5 millimeters.

14. The antenna defined in claim 11 further comprising:

a support that holds the main structure and that is connected to the printed circuit board.

15. The antenna defined in claim 11 wherein the main structure comprises a curved metal strip having a bend, wherein the metal strip has a first end at which the feed arm and ground arm are located and has a second end at which the bend is located.

16. An antenna in a compact portable wireless device in a piece of sports equipment, comprising:

a planar ground structure;

an inverted-F resonating element having a main structure formed of a semicircular curved strip of metal that is less than 3.0 millimeters in width and having a feed arm and a ground arm, wherein the main structure is parallel to the planar ground structure, wherein the feed arm and the ground arm are perpendicular to the planar ground structure, and wherein the ground arm is electrically connected to the planar ground structure; and

a circular parasitic antenna element that is coplanar with the planar ground structure and that is separated from the planar ground structure by a gap.

17. The antenna defined in claim 16 wherein the circular parasitic antenna element comprises a disc-shaped battery with a metal case.

18. The antenna defined in claim 16 wherein the planar ground structure is formed from a printed circuit board that has at least four layers, wherein the planar ground structure is formed from patterned conductor in at least one of the four layers, wherein the printed circuit board has a semicircular curved edge along which the semicircular curved strip of metal is mounted.

19. The antenna defined in claim 16 wherein the planar ground structure is formed from a printed circuit board that has at least four layers, wherein the planar ground structure is formed from patterned conductor in one of the four layers, wherein the printed circuit board has a semicircular curved edge along which the semicircular curved strip of metal is mounted, and wherein a plastic support post holds the semicircular curved strip of metal relative to the printed circuit board.

20. The antenna defined in claim 16 wherein the planar ground structure is formed from a printed circuit board that has at least four layers, wherein the planar ground structure is formed from patterned conductor in one of the four layers, wherein the printed circuit board has a semicircular curved edge along which the semicircular curved strip of metal is mounted, wherein a plastic support post holds the semicircular curved strip of metal relative to the printed circuit board, wherein the circular parasitic antenna element comprises a disc-shaped battery with a metal case, and wherein the gap is between 0.5 and 2 millimeters.

21. A system in which data is wirelessly transmitted to a handheld electronic device, comprising:

a compact portable wireless device that wirelessly the data to the handheld electronic device, comprising;

a dielectric housing having a first housing portion and a second housing portion;

a printed circuit board that is mounted within the housing, wherein the printed circuit board has a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of the layers is used to form a planar antenna ground structure;

an inverted-F resonating element having a main structure formed of a semicircular curved strip of metal that is less than 3.0 millimeters in width and having a feed arm and a ground arm, wherein the main structure is parallel to the planar ground structure, wherein the feed arm and the ground arm are perpendicular to the planar ground structure, and wherein the ground arm is electrically connected to the planar ground structure; and

a circular parasitic antenna element that is coplanar with the planar ground structure and that is separated from the planar ground structure by a gap.

22. The system defined in claim 21 wherein the handheld electronic device comprises a music player and wherein the circular parasitic element comprises a disc battery having a metal case.

23. The system defined in claim 21 wherein the handheld electronic device comprises a music player and wherein the main structure of the resonating element is spaced at least two millimeters from the planar ground structure and less than five millimeters from the planar ground structure and is supported by a plastic support that is connected to the printed circuit board, the system further comprising a server to which data that has been transmitted from the compact portable wireless device to the handheld electronic device is uploaded over a communications network.

24. The system defined in claim 21 wherein the gap is greater than 0.5 millimeters and is less than 2.0 millimeters.

25. The system defined in claim 21 wherein the circular parasitic element comprises a battery, wherein the planar ground structure, the resonating element, and the circular parasitic antenna element form an antenna, and wherein the antenna exhibits a 3:

1 voltage standing-wave-ratio bandwidth of greater than 0.5 GHz in a frequency range that includes an operating frequency of 2.4 GHz.

26. A compact portable wireless device comprising:

a housing formed substantially from dielectric;

a printed circuit board comprising a planar antenna ground structure and circuit interconnects;

electrical components mounted to the printed circuit board;

an inverted-F antenna resonating element mounted to the printed circuit board, wherein the inverted-F antenna resonating element has a main structure formed from a strip of conductor, has a ground leg that is connected to the planar antenna ground structure, and has a feed leg and wherein the ground leg is perpendicular to the planar antenna ground structure; and

a parasitic antenna element that is separated from the planar antenna ground structure by a gap, wherein at least some of the electrical components are interposed between the inverted-F antenna resonating element and the parasitic antenna element.