Indication of service flow termination by network control to policy decision function

• US 7,623,530 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2004
• Issued: 11/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Hurtta, Tuija
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mui; Gary
• Application Number:
  US10/953,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20050122945A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,881 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/465, 370/466, 370/252, 370/253, 370/331, 370/401
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/762 triggered by the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/801 Real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/808 User-type aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/32 Release of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/34 Selective release of ongoing connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/18 Service support devices; Network management devices

Abstract

When an authorization and/or control element like a policy control network element is involved in the authorization and/or control of a service flow in a communication connection controlled, a network control element, such as a GGSN, controlling the communication connection determines a termination of the thus authorized and/or controlled service flow and informs the policy control network element about the termination thereof. The policy control network element may then remove service attributes and/or QoS attributes related to this service flow. Furthermore, the communication connection in the communication network can be modified on the basis of stored information which represents a state before the establishment of the service flow.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining, in a core network gateway element controlling a communication connection, a termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection, wherein the at least one existing service flow of the established communication connection is a service flow authorized by a policy control element;

informing, by the core network gateway element, the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow; and

receiving from a processor, in the policy control element, the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the processing of the information about the termination of the at least one service flow comprises a removing, in the policy control element, at least one of communication connection attributes and service attributes related to the at least one service flow.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, when the at least one service flow is terminated, modifying the communication connection.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the modifying of the communication connection in the communication network comprises:

allocating communication connection parameters being stored in the core network gateway element to the communication connection.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the communication connection parameters are equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the modifying of the communication connection comprises:

transmitting communication connection parameters being stored in the policy control element from the policy control element to the core network gateway element in response to the informing about the termination of the at least one service flow, and

allocating the communication connection parameters received from the policy control element to the communication connection.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining of the termination of the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element comprises monitoring, by the core network gateway element, a data transmission in the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the termination of the at least one service flow is determined when a specific context indicating the closing of a connection is detected in the data transmission in a service flow.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the termination of the at least one service flow is determined when it is detected that no packets of the at least one service flow are carried on the communication connection for a predetermined time.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the informing of the policy control element about the termination of the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element comprises a sending a message of a specific type from the core network gateway element to the policy control element which message identifies the at least one service flow determined to be terminated.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication connection is based on a packet based data transmission.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the core network gateway element is a gateway network node, in particular a gateway general packet radio service support node.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a core network gateway element configured to control a communication connection;

a policy control element configured to perform an authorization for the communication connection controlled by the core network gateway element, wherein the policy control element is further configured to authorize one or more service flows for the communication connection;

a determiner configured to determine the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by the policy control element;

an informer configured to inform the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the policy control element; and

a processor configured to receive and process the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the processor configured to process the information about the termination of the at least one service flow is further configured to remove at least one of communication connection attributes and service attributes related to the at least one service flow.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the core network gateway element further comprises a modifier configured to modify the communication connection on the basis of the termination of the at least one service flow.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the modifier is further configured to initiate an allocation of communication connection parameters being stored in the core network gateway element to the communication connection.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the communication connection parameters are equivalent to communication connection parameters before an establishment of the at least one service flow.

18. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the modifier is further configured to:

receive communication connection parameters being stored in the policy control element and transmitted by the policy control element to the core network gateway element in response to the informing about the termination of the at least one service flow, and

initiate an allocation of the communication connection parameters received from the policy control element to the communication connection.

19. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the determiner is further configured to monitor a data transmission in the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the determiner is configured to determine the termination of the at least one service flow when a specific context indicating the closing of a connection is detected in the data transmission in a service flow.

21. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the determiner is configured to determine the termination of the at least one service flow when it is detected that no packets of the at least one service flow are carried on the communication connection for a predetermined time.

22. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the informer is further configured to send a message of a specific type from the core network gateway element to the policy control element which message identifies the at least one service flow determined to be terminated.

23. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the communication connection is based on a packet based data transmission.

24. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the core network gateway element is a gateway network node, in particular a gateway general packet radio service support node.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller configured to control network resources of a communication connection;

a determiner configured to determine the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by a policy control element;

an informer configured to inform the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the policy control element;

a processor configured to receive and process the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated, and

wherein the apparatus is comprised in a core network gateway element.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the apparatus comprises a modifier configured to modify the communication connection on the basis of the termination of the at least one service flow.

27. The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the apparatus further comprises a memory configured to store connection parameters, wherein the modifier is further configured to initiate an allocation of the communication connection parameters stored in the memory to the communication connection.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the communication connection parameters are equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow.

29. The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the modifier is further configured to:

receive communication connection parameters being stored in the policy control element and transmitted by the policy control element to the apparatus in response to the informing about the termination of the at least one service flow, and

initiate an allocation of the communication connection parameters received from the policy control element to the communication connection.

30. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the determiner is further configured to monitor a data transmission in the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element.

31. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the determiner is further configured to determine the termination of the at least one service flow when a specific context indicating the closing of a connection is detected in the data transmission in a service flow.

32. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the determiner is further configured to determine the termination of the at least one service flow when it is detected that no packets of the at least one service flow are carried on the communication connection for a predetermined time.

33. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the informer is further configured to send a message of a specific type to the policy control element, with the informing of the at least one service flow determined to be terminated.

34. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the communication connection is based on a packet based data transmission.

35. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the apparatus is comprised in a gateway general packet radio service support node.

36. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller configured to control network resources of a communication connection in a communication network;

an authorizer configured to perform an authorization for the communication connection, wherein the authorizer is further configured to authorize one or more service flows for the communication connection which is/are established via the communication connection;

a determiner configured to determine the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by the authorizer;

an informer configured to inform the authorizer about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the authorizer; and

a processor configured to receive and process the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

37. A method, comprising:

controlling network resources of a communication connection;

determining, with a determiner, a termination of at least one existing service flow of the an established communication connection, wherein the at least one existing service flow of the established communication connection is a service flow authorized by a policy control element;

informing, with an informer, the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, wherein the method is implemented in a core network gateway element; and

a receiver to receive the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

38. The method according to claim 37, further comprising:

when the at least one service flow is terminated, modifying the communication connection.

39. The method according to claim 38, further comprising:

storing communication connection parameters, wherein the modifying of the communication connection comprises allocating the stored communication connection parameters to the communication connection.

40. The method according to claim 39, wherein the communication connection parameters are equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at feast one service flow.

41. The method according to claim 37, wherein the determining of the termination of the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element comprises monitoring a data transmission in the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element.

42. The method according to claim 41, wherein the termination of the at least one service flow is determined when a specific context indicating the closing of a connection is detected in the data transmission in a service flow.

43. The method according to claim 41, wherein the termination of the at least one service flow is determined when it is detected that no packets of the at least one service flow are carried on the communication connection for a predetermined time.

44. The method according to claim 41, wherein the modifying of the communication connection comprises:

receiving communication connection parameters being stored in the policy control element from the policy control element in response to the informing about the termination of the at Least one service flow; and

allocating the communication connection parameters received from the policy control element to the communication connection.

45. The method according to claim 37, wherein the informing of the policy control element about the termination of the at least one service flow authorized by the policy control element comprises sending a message of a specific type to the policy control element which message identifies the at least one service flow determined to be terminated.

46. The method according to claim 37, wherein the communication connection is based on a packet based data transmission.

47. The method according to claim 37, wherein the core network gateway element is a gateway network node, in particular a gateway general packet radio service support node.

48. An apparatus, comprising:

a core network gateway element configured to control a communication connection;

a policy control element configured to perform an authorization for the communication connection controlled by the core network gateway element, wherein the policy control element comprises an authorizer configured to authorize one or more service flows for the communication connection;

a determiner configured to determine the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by the policy control element;

an informer configured to inform the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the policy control element; and

a processor configured to process and to receive the information about the termination of the at least one existing service, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

49. An apparatus, comprising:

controlling means for controlling network resources of a communication connection;

determining means for determining the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by a policy control element;

informing means for informing the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the policy control element; and

a processor configured to receive and process the information about the termination of the at least one existing service flow, the information indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated;

wherein the apparatus is comprised in a core network gateway element.

50. An apparatus, comprising:

an authorizer configured to perform an authorization for a communication connection via a core network gateway element, wherein the authorizer is further configured to authorize one or more service flows for the communication connection which is/are established via the communication connection;

a receiver configured to receive an information from the core network gateway element indicating a termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by the authorizer;

a processor configured to process the received information indicating the termination of the at least one existing service flow; and

a transmitter configured to transmit, in response to the information, a message indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

51. The apparatus according to claim 50, further comprising:

a memory configured to store the communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow when the authorizer authorizes the one or more service flows for the communication connection which is/are established via the communication connection.

52. A method, comprising:

authorizing a communication connection via a core network gateway element, wherein the authorizing further comprises authorizing one or more service flows for the communication connection which is/are established via the communication connection;

receiving an information from the core network gateway element indicating a termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized;

processing, with a processor, the received information indicating the termination of the at least one existing service flow; and

transmitting, with a transmitter, in response to the information, a message indicating communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow for continuing the established communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated.

53. The method according to claim 52, further comprising:

storing the communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow when authorizing the one or more service flows for the communication connection which is/are established via the communication connection.

54. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller configured to control network resources of a communication connection;

a determiner configured to determine the termination of at least one existing service flow of an established communication connection authorized by a policy control element;

an informer configured to inform the policy control element about the termination of the at least one existing service flow authorized by the policy control element; and

a modifier configured to initiate a modification of the communication connection for continuing the communication connection without the at least one existing service flow being terminated on the basis of communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one existing service flow;

herein the apparatus is comprised in a core network gateway element.

55. The apparatus according to claim 54, further comprising:

memory configured to store communication connection parameters being equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow,

herein the modifier is further configured to initiate the modification by allocating the communication connection parameters stored in the memory to the communication connection.

56. The apparatus according to claim 54, further comprising:

a receiver configured to receive communication connection parameters from the policy control element in response to the informing about the termination of the at least one service flow,

wherein the received communication connection parameters are equivalent to communication connection parameters before the establishment of the at least one service flow, and

wherein the modifier is further configured to initiate the modification by allocating the communication connection parameters received from the policy control element to the communication connection.