Methods of calibrating tone-based communications systems

• US 7,627,128 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2008
• Issued: 12/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sander, Wendell B., Farrar, Douglas M., Terlizzi, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz; Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elbin; Jesse A
• Application Number:
  US12/203,873
• Publication Number:
  US 20090180629A1
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 381/74, 381/365, 381/384, 340/537, 340/538.11, 455/569.1, 455/575.1, 715/727, 844/54, 367/13, 73/18.2, 73/18.6, 738/662, 341/176, 341/177
• US Class Current: 381/74
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/05 specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6058 involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72442 for playing music files
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

Electronic devices and accessories such as headsets for electronic devices are provided. A microphone may be included in an accessory to capture sound for an associated electronic device. Buttons and other user interfaces may be included in the accessories. An accessory may have an audio plug that connects to a mating audio jack in an electronic device, thereby establishing a wired communications link between the accessory and the electronic device. The electronic device may include power supply circuitry for applying bias voltages to the accessory. The bias voltages may bias a microphone and may adjust settings in the accessory such as settings related to operating modes. User input information may be conveyed between the accessory and the electronic device using ultrasonic tone transmission. The electronic device may also gather input from the accessory using a voltage detector coupled to lines in the communications path.

Claims

1. A calibration method for calibrating tones transmitted from a transmitter circuit to a receiver circuit during tone-based communications of data from the transmitter circuit to the receiver circuit, comprising:

at the receiver circuit, receiving a calibration tone that has a calibration tone frequency;

at the receiver circuit, receiving a given tone other than the calibration tone that has a given tone frequency; and

at the receiver circuit, calibrating the given tone using the received calibration tone, wherein the calibration tone and the given tone are received at different times, wherein when the given tone is being received, the calibration tone is not being received, and wherein calibrating the given tone using the received calibration tone comprises calculating a ratio of the given tone frequency to the calibration tone frequency to identify the data.

2. The calibration method defined in claim 1 wherein receiving the calibration tone comprises receiving an ultrasonic calibration tone.

3. The calibration method defined in claim 2 wherein receiving the calibration tone comprises receiving an ultrasonic calibration tone having a frequency between 25 kHz and 500 kHz.

4. The calibration method defined in claim 1 wherein the transmitter circuit is contained within an accessory that is connected to an electronic device over a wired communications path including at least one audio connector, wherein the receiver circuit is contained within the electronic device, and wherein calibrating the given tone comprises counting pulses in the given tone.

5. The calibration method defined in claim 4 wherein calibrating the given tone further comprises counting pulses in the calibration tone.

6. The calibration method defined in claim 5 wherein calibrating the given tone further comprises computing a pulse count ratio equal to how many pulses were present in the given tone within a given time window divided by how many pulses were present in the calibration tone within the given time window.

7. The calibration method defined in claim 6 wherein calibrating further comprises:

determining a size for the given time window by counting clock pulses from a local clock within the electronic device while counting pulses in the calibration tone until a predetermined count value for the pulses in the calibration tone is reached.

8. The calibration method defined in claim 7 wherein receiving the given tone other than the calibration tone comprises receiving a button press tone.

9. The calibration method defined in claim 7 wherein receiving the given tone other than the calibration tone comprises receiving a button press tone through an audio connector microphone contact.

10. The calibration method defined in claim 1 wherein receiving the given tone other than the calibration tone comprises receiving a button press tone.

11. The calibration method defined in claim 1 wherein receiving the given tone other than the calibration tone comprises receiving a button press tone through an audio connector microphone contact.