Cochlear implant devices

• US 7,627,377 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2005
• Issued: 12/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: University of Melbourne
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Clark, Graeme Milbourne, Cohen, Lawrence Thomas, Busby, Peter Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Matthews; William H.
• Application Number:
  US11/265,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20060052840A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,489 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 62, 607/136, 607/137, 623/10, 623/12, 623/24, 623/25
• US Class Current: 607/56
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/502 using analog signal processing

Abstract

An improved hearing prosthetic implant and method of stimulating are disclosed. The method comprises stimulating an electrode array using a set of current stimuli having different geometries, so as to provide a more regular and monotonic set of pitch percepts for a user. In one embodiment, this may be achieved by combining different modes of stimulation for a patient, so that some channels utilise one mode and other channels utilise one or more different modes.

Claims

1. A method of stimulating a cochlea using a hearing prosthetic implant having a plurality of individually addressable electrodes including electrodes of a first group defining a first current distribution geometry and electrodes of a second group defining a second current distribution geometry, and a stimulator device adapted to provide to said first and second electrode groups stimuli corresponding to sound signals, the method comprising:

generating a first stimuli using the stimulator device in response to a first sound having a first pitch;

selecting automatically by the stimulator device, based on the first stimuli and the electrodes in the first group of electrodes, a first stimulation mode from a mixture of stimulation modes;

applying said generated first stimuli, using said first selected stimulation mode, to the first group of individually addressable electrodes to stimulate the cochlea;

generating a second stimuli using the stimulator device in response to a second sound having a second pitch;

selecting automatically by the stimulator device, based on the second stimuli and the electrodes in the second group of electrodes, a second stimulation mode from a mixture of stimulation modes;

applying said generated second stimuli, using said second selected stimulation mode, to the second group of individually addressable electrodes to stimulate the cochlea.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second stimulation modes are selected from the group consisting of monopolar, bipolar, variable polar, and common ground modes of stimulation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said different current distribution geometries are induced by one or a combination of factors selected from the group comprising:

use of the stimulation mode selected from the mixture of stimulation modes; and

use of different electrode geometries.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein one or more electrodes in said first group of electrodes have a differing geometry than one or more electrodes in said second group of electrodes.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said first stimuli and second stimuli comprise electrical current of changing intensity.

5. A method of stimulating a cochlea using a hearing prosthetic implant having a plurality of individually addressable electrodes, said method comprising:

generating a first stimuli in response to a first sound having a first pitch;

selecting automatically, based on the first stimuli and the electrodes in a first group of electrodes, a first stimulation mode from a mixture of stimulation modes;

applying said generated first stimuli, using said first selected stimulation mode, to the first group of individually addressable electrodes to stimulate the cochlea;

generating a second stimuli using the stimulator device in response to a second sound having a second pitch;

selecting automatically, based on the second stimuli and the electrodes in a second group of electrodes, a second stimulation mode from a mixture of stimulation modes;

applying said generated second stimuli, using said second selected stimulation mode, to a second group of individually addressable electrodes representing a second current distribution geometry to stimulate the cochlea.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein each of said first and second stimulation modes are selected from the group consisting of monopolar, bipolar, variable polar, and common ground modes of stimulation.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein said different current distribution geometries are induced by one or a combination of factors selected from the group comprising:

use of the stimulation mode selected from the mixture of stimulation modes; and

use of different electrode geometries.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein one or more electrodes in said first group of electrodes have a differing geometry than one or more electrodes in said second group of electrodes.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein said first stimuli and second stimuli comprise electrical current of changing intensity.