Data generating device

• US 7,627,690 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2004
• Issued: 12/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Naofumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng; David Y
• Application Number:
  US10/771,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20040158872A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 709/230, 709/223
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1886 with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18

Abstract

A data generating device is installed more upstream than a switching device for switching based on data of a first layer. The data generating device reads forward management information relating to a forwarding process of forward data from data of a second layer higher than the first layer, determines one or more clients corresponding to destinations of the forward data on the basis of the forward management information, and generates the same number of pieces of transmission data as the number of identified clients, and forwards each of the pieces of transmission data to the switching device in order to transmit the transmission data to each of the clients.

Claims

1. A data generating device comprising:

a reading unit to read out forward management information relating to a forwarding process of multicast data to be containing a multicast address as a destination address of a first layer from data of a second layer higher than the first layer, wherein each of the first layer and the second layer is one of layers defined on an OSI model;

a storage unit to store the forward management information read by the reading unit;

a data generating unit to identify one or more clients, each of which desires to receive multicast data and corresponds to a forward destination of the multicast data, based on the forward management information stored in the storage unit, to generate a same number of copies of the multicast data as a number of identified clients˜ and

to convert the destination address of the first layer of each copy of the multicast data being the multicast address into a first layer address of a corresponding one of the identified clients so that a switching device accommodating the identified one or more clients receives each copy of the multicast data converted the destination address of the first layer to forward each copy of the multicast data to the identified one or more clients based on data of the first layer of each copy of the multicast data; and

a forwarding unit to forward each copy of the multicast data converted the destination address of the first layer and generated by the data generating unit to the switching device.

2. A data generating device according to claim 1,

wherein said data generating unit determines one or more clients, each of which corresponds to the forward destination, based on the data of the second layer in the multicast data.

3. A data generating device comprising:

a reading unit to read out information relating to a forwarding process of multicast data including a multicast MAC address as a MAC destination address of a layer 2 defined on an OSI layer model from data of a layer higher than the layer 2;

a storage unit to store forward management information based on the information read by said reading unit; and

a data generating unit to identify, based on the forward management information stored in the storage unit, one or more clients, each of which corresponds to a forward destination of the multicast data, to generate a same number of copies of the received multicast data as a number of identified clients to be forwarding destinations, and to convert the MAC destination address of each copy of the multicast data being the multicast MAC address into a unicast MAC address of a corresponding one of the identified clients as a destination address of the layer 2 of the data so that a switching device accommodating the identified one or more clients receives each copy of the multicast data converted the MAC destination address to forward each copy of the multicast data to the identified one or more clients based on data of the layer 2 of each copy of the multicast data.

4. A data generating device according to claim 3, wherein said data generating unit determines one or more clients, each of which corresponds to the forward destination, based on the data of the layer higher than the layer 2 in the multicast data.

5. A data generating device according to claim 3, further comprising:

Sending unit to send each copy of multicast data converted the MAC destination address and generated by said data generating unit and the received multicast data toward a downstream side.

6. A data generating device according to claim 3, further comprising managing unit to update the forward management information stored in said storage unit on the basis of the information read by said reading unit.

7. A data generating device according to claim 6, wherein in case the information read by said reading unit is participation information indicating a participation in a multicast group, said managing unit reflects contents of the participation information to the forward management information stored in said storage unit.

8. A data generating device according to claim 7, wherein in case the information read by the reading unit is leaving information that indicates leaving from the multicast group, the managing unit deletes information relating to the client as a sender of the leaving information from the forward management information.

9. A data generating device according to claim 7, further comprising time measuring unit to measure a fixed period of time,

wherein in case the time measuring unit judges that a response to a response request is not received for the fixed period of time or longer from the client, the managing unit deletes information relating to this client from the forward management information.

10. A data generating device according to claim 3, wherein said reading unit reads the information from a message of Internet group management protocol version 3.

11. A data generating device according to claim 3, wherein said reading unit reads the information from a message of multicast listener discovery version 2.

12. A data generating device according to claim 3, wherein said managing unit, when a message of internet group management protocol version 1 or version 2 is received, changes the forward management information on the basis of specifications of the internet group management protocol version 1 or version 2.

13. A data generating device according to claim 3, wherein said storage unit stores the forward management information including correspondence between an address of the client to which multicast data should be forwarded and a destination address of the multicast data.

14. A data generating device according to claim 13, wherein said storage unit stores the forward management information further including a source address of the multicast data.

15. A data generating device according to claim 8, wherein said storage unit stores the forward management information including correspondence between an address of the client to which multicast data should be forwarded and a destination address of the multicast data, and the data generating device further comprises client management information storage unit to store client management information based on the forward management information, wherein the client management information include a client identifier indicating the client to which the multicast data should be forwarded, a destination identifier indicating a transmission destination of the multicast data, a time when relationship between the client and the transmission destination of the multicast data have been stored in

the forward management information, and a time when the relationship have been deleted from the forward management information.

16. A data generating device according to claim 8, wherein said storage unit stores the forward management information including correspondence between an address of the client to which the multicast data should be forwarded, a destination address of the multicast data and a source address of the multicast data, and the data generating device further comprises client management information storage unit to store client management information based on the forward management information, wherein the client management information include a client identifier indicating the client to which the multicast data should be forwarded, a destination identifier indicating a transmission destination of the multicast data, a source identifier indicating a transmission source of the multicast data, a time when relationship between the client and the transmission destination of the multicast data have been stored in the forward management information, and a time when the relationship have been deleted from the forward management information.

17. A data generating device comprising:

a storage unit to store data relating to one or more clients desiring to receive multicast data to be forwarded to one or more clients based on a protocol of a first layer, wherein the multicast data includes an multicast address as an destination address of a second layer lower than the first layer, and each of the first layer and the second layer is one of layers defined on an OSI model; and

a data generating unit to generate, when accepts the multicast data, copies of the multicast data per client to be forwarded thereto based on a protocol of the second layer, the multicast data by changing to convert the destination address of the second layer of each copy of the multicast data being the multicast address into an address of the client desiring to receive the multicast data, on the basis of the data relating to one or more clients that have been stored in said storage unit, and to give the copies of the multicast data per client to a sending unit to send the each copy of the multicast data toward one or more second layer switches accommodating one or more clients so that one or more second layer switches device receive each copy of the multicast data converted the destination address of the second layer to forward each copy of the multicast data to one or more clients based on data of the second aver of each copy of the multicast data.

18. A data generating method executed by an information processing device, comprising:

reading forward management information on a forwarding process of multicast data to be containing a multicast address as a destination address of a first layer from data of a second layer higher than the first layer, wherein each of the first layer and the second layer is one of layers defined on an OSI model;

identifying one or more clients, each of which desires to receive multicast data and corresponds to a forward destination of the multicast data based on of the forward management information;

generating a same number of copies of multicast data as a number of identified clients;

converting the destination address of the first layer of each copy of the multicast data being the multicast address into an first layer address of a corresponding one of the identified clients so that a switching device accommodating the identified one or more clients receives each copy of the multicast data converted the destination address of the first layer to forward each copy of the multicast data to the identified one or more clients based on data of the first layer of each copy of the multicast data; and

forwarding each of the pieces of transmission copy the multicast data converted the destination address of the first layer to the switching device.

19. A data generating method comprising:

reading information relating to a forwarding process of multicast data including a multicast MAC address as a MAC destination address of layer 2 defined on an OSI layer model from data of a layer higher than the layer 2;

storing forward management information based on the readout information;

identifying, based on the stored forward management information, one or more clients, each of which corresponds to a forward destination of the multicast data;

generating, from the multicast data, a same number of copies of the received multicast data as a number of identified clients to be forwarding destinations; and

converting the MAC destination address of each copy of the multicast data being the multicast MAC address into an unicast MAC address of a corresponding one of the identified clients as a destination address of the layer 2 of the data so that a switching device accommodating the identified one or more clients receives each copy of the multicast data converted the MAC destination address to forward each copy of the multicast data to the identified one or more clients based on data of the layer 2 of each copy of the multicast data.