Service discovery system, client terminal, service providing device, and service discovery method

• US 7,627,906 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2005
• Issued: 12/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NTT Docomo Incorporated (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NTT Docomo Incorporated (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Inventors: Inamura, Hiroshi, Nakagawa, Tomohiro, Miyake, Motoharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Cervetti; David Garcia
• Application Number:
  US11/211,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20060047968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: 713/169, 713/171, 713/181, 713/189, 726/22, 726/29, 726/23, 726/24, 726/25
• US Class Current: 726/29
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/55 Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1408 by monitoring network traffic monitoring network traffic per se H04L43/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1458 Denial of Service
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A service discovery system including a client terminal and a service providing device which provides data or a function to the client terminal, including: a service request unit which generates a message requesting a service of the service providing device; a communication unit which sends the message generated by the service request unit to the service providing device and which receives from the service providing device a problem imposing a load on the client terminal; and a solution unit which solves the problem.

Claims

1. A service discovery system including a client terminal and a service providing device which provides data or a function to the client terminal, comprising:

a client terminal including a processor programmed to implement

a service request unit which generates a service requesting message requesting a service of the service providing device,

a communication unit which sends the service requesting message generated by the service request unit to the service providing device and which receives, from the service providing device, a problem imposing a load on the client terminal,

a solution unit which solves the problem; and

the service providing device including a processor programmed to implement

a problem management unit which generates the problem, when the service requesting message is received from the client terminal,

a priority control unit which calculates a priority in accordance with a difficulty of the problem, when the solution to the problem is received from the client terminal,

a service reply unit which generates a reply message replying to the service requesting message sent from the client terminal in accordance with an order corresponding to the calculated priority.

2. The service discovery system according to claim 1, wherein the priority calculated by the priority control unit increases as the difficulty of the problem increases.

3. The service discovery system according to claim 1, the service providing device further comprising:

a time management unit which measures a length of solution time taken by the client terminal to solve the problem, wherein the priority control unit calculates the priority based on the length of the solution time in addition to the difficulty of the problem.

4. The service discovery system according to claim 3, wherein the priority calculated by the priority control unit increases as the length of the solution time increases.

5. The service discovery system according to claim 1, the service providing device further comprising:

a signature unit which adds a digital signature to the message generated by the service reply unit, wherein the signature unit adds signatures in order according to the priority.

6. A client terminal which is provided with data or a function from a service providing device, the client terminal comprising:

a processor programmed to implement

a service request unit which generates a service requesting message requesting a service of the service providing device;

a communication unit which sends the service requesting message generated by the service request unit to the service providing device and which receives from the service providing device a problem imposing a load on the client terminal;

a solution unit which solves the problem;

a time management unit which records a time of reception of the problem from the service providing device and which, when a solution to the problem is sent out, attaches thereto the time of reception of the problem; and

a request retardation unit which, when a length of time from the time of reception of the problem until the solution to the problem is obtained does not reach a predetermined value, waits to send the solution to the service providing device.

7. A service providing device which provides data or a function to a client terminal, the service providing device comprising:

a processor programmed to implement

a communication unit which receives a service requesting message requesting a service from the client terminal, which sends a problem imposing a load on the client terminal to the client terminal, and which receives a solution to the problem from the client terminal;

a problem management unit which generates the problem, when the service requesting message is received from the client terminal,

a priority control unit which calculates a priority in accordance with a difficulty of the problem, when the solution to the problem is received from the client terminal;

a service reply unit which generates a reply message replying to the service requesting message sent from the client terminal in accordance with an order corresponding to the calculated priority.

8. The service providing device according to claim 7, further comprising a signature unit which adds a digital signature to the reply message generated by the service reply unit,

wherein the signature unit adds signatures in order according to the priority.

9. The service providing device according to claim 7, further comprising:

a time management unit which measures a length of solution time taken by the client terminal to solve the problem;

a statistical processing unit which performs statistic statistical processing on each service requesting message requesting the service, based on the solution time measured by the time management unit; and

a risk avoidance unit which calculates a risk of the service requesting message, based on a statistical result obtained from the statistical processing unit.

10. The service providing device according to claim 9, further comprising a liability formation unit which determines a liability, based on a length of time for which the client terminal used the service providing device,

wherein the risk avoidance unit calculates the risk, based on the statistical result obtained from the statistical processing unit and the liability.

11. A method of discovering a service in a system including a client terminal and a service providing device which provides data or a function to the client terminal, the method comprising:

generating, at a processor of the client terminal, a service requesting message requesting a service of the service providing device;

generating, at a processor of the service providing device, a problem imposing a load on the client terminal, when the service requesting message is received from the client terminal;

sending, at the processor of the service providing device, the problem to the client terminal;

solving, at the processor of the client terminal, the problem;

sending, at the processor of the client terminal, a solution to the problem to the service providing device;

verifying, at the processor of the service providing device, the solution to the problem when the solution is received from the client terminal;

generating, at the processor of the service providing device, a reply message replying to the service requesting message sent from the client terminal upon the verification of the solution to the problem;

wherein, in the sending of the solution to the problem, the processor of the client terminal waits to send the solution to the service providing device when a length of time from a time of reception of the problem until the solution to the problem is obtained does not reach a given value.

12. The service discovery method according to claim 11, further comprising:

by the service providing device,

measuring, at the processor of the service providing device, a length of solution time taken by the client terminal to solve the problem;

performing, at the processor of the service providing device, statistical processing on each service requesting message requesting the service, based on the solution time measured;

determining, at the processor of the service providing device, a liability, based on a length of time for which the client terminal used the service providing device;

calculating, at the processor of the service providing device, a risk of the service requesting message, based on a result of the statistical processing and the liability;

calculating, at the processor of the service providing device, a priority, based on a difficulty of the problem and the risk, and

adding, at the processor of the service providing device, the digital signature to the reply message in order according to the priority.

13. A method of discovering a service in a system including a client terminal and a service providing device which provides data or a function to the client terminal, the method comprising:

generating, at a processor of the client terminal, a service requesting message requesting a service of the service providing device;

generating, at a processor of the service providing device, a problem imposing a load on the client terminal, when the service requesting message is received from the client terminal;

sending, at the processor of the service providing device the problem to the client terminal;

solving, at the processor of the client terminal, the problem;

calculating, at the processor of the service providing device, a priority in accordance with a difficulty of the problem, when the solution to the problem is received from the client terminal;

generating, at the processor of the service providing device, reply message replying to the service requesting message sent from the client terminal in accordance with an order corresponding to the calculated priority.