Device for connecting a cardiac biventricular assist means

• US 7,628,808 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2004
• Issued: 12/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deutsches Zentrum Fã¼R Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V.
• Original Assignee: Deutsches Zentrum Fã¼R Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V.
• Inventors: Schmid, Thomas, Schiller, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Evanisko; George R
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATTON, AMANDA K
• Application Number:
  US10/911,539
• Publication Number:
  US 20050209502A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,951 Days
• Field of Search: 600/16, 600/17, 623/3.1, 623/3.11, 623/3.26, 623/3.3, 623/3.29, 623/1.65
• US Class Current: 623/3.26
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00252 for by-pass connections, i.e. connections from heart chamber to blood vessel or from blood vessel to blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1135 End-to-side connections, e.g. T- or Y-connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/064 with special features to facilitate anastomotic coupling anastomosis of natural blood vessels A61B17/11
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/183 drawing blood from both ventricles, e.g. bi-ventricular assist devices [BiVAD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/268 the displacement member being flexible, e.g. membranes, diaphragms or bladders
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/861 Connections or anchorings for connecting or anchoring pumps or pumping devices to parts of the patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/894 Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood

Abstract

For connecting a cardiac biventricular assist means including a dual-chamber pumping device, and an electrically powered compressor means provided between the two chambers (12, 15) a partially flexible one-part or multi-part adapter (20) is provided with two through-passageways (21, 22; 34, 35) each separate from the other, said adapter being securely held, on the one hand, in a port (4a) in the apical portion of the septum (4) and, on the other, in a port (2a) in/at the apex of the left ventricle (2) so that the through-passageway (22; 35) extending into the left ventricle (2) is connected directly or by means of a first flexible tube (11) to the inlet (12a) of the one chamber (12) and the other through-passageway (21; 34) extending into said right ventricle (3) is connected directly or by means of a second flexible tube (14) to the inlet (15a) of the other chamber (15).

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a multi-part adapter (30); and

a cardiac biventricular assist device,

wherein the multi-part adapter (30) is adapted to be implanted in a first opening (4a) in an apical region of a septum (4) and a second opening (2a) in the apex of a left ventricle (2) of a heart of a patient and is connected to the cardiac biventricular assist device of a patient when implanted, the cardiac biventricular assist device having a two-chamber pumping device, the two chambers (12;

15) of which each comprise an inlet (12a;

15a) and an outlet (12b;

15b) including cardiac valve prosthetics (17) provided therein, and an electrically powered compressor means provided between the two chambers (12, 15),

the multi-part adapter (30) comprises;

a flexible insertion part (31) formed as a unit having a first end and a second end with a passageway therebetween;

wherein a funnel-shaped portion is formed on the first end and the second end is adapted to extend through the first opening (4a);

a receiving portion (32) formed as a unit having a first separate through passageway (34) having an opening at a first end and a second end engaged to the inlet (12a, 15a) of one of the two chambers (11, 15) of the pumping device and a second separate through passageway (35) which is shorter than the first through passageway having an open first end adapted to terminate in the left ventricle and a second end engaged to the inlet (12a, 15a) of the other of the two chambers (12, 15) of the pumping device;

wherein a portion of a length of a wall of the second separate through passageway is abuttingly fixed to a wall of the first separate through passageway up to the first end of the second through passageway;

wherein the fixed first and second separate through passageways is adapted to extend through and abut against the second opening (2a);

a circumferential collar (33) formed as a unit with and at the first end of the first separate through passageway (34) which has two sides that project out from the circumference of the first separate through passageway, and

wherein the opening of the first end of the first separate through passageway is fixed to and over the second end of the insertion part extending through the first opening (4a) so that the circumferential collar is adapted to abut the septum (4), and fix the end of the first separate through passageway and the funnel shaped portion of the insertion part to the septum and engage the passageway of the insertion part to the first separate through passageway.

2. The adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the second ends of the first and second through passageways are spaced apart from each other and respectively fixed on said inlets of the two chambers.

3. The adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the second ends of the first and second through passageways are spaced apart from each other and respectively engaged on said inlets of the two chambers by a flexible tube.

4. The adaptor according to claim 1, wherein both the insertion part (31) and the receiving portion (32) are made in their entirely of a plastic.

5. The adaptor according to claim 1, wherein both the insertion part (31) and the receiving portion (32) are made in their entirety of a metal.

6. The adapter as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a sawtooth profile on the first end of the receiving part (32) for fixing the flexible insertion part (31;

31′

).

7. The adapter as set forth in claim 1, wherein both the insertion part (31, 31′

) and the receiving part (32) are outwardly covered in part by tissue material.

8. The adapter as set forth in claim 1, wherein the two separate through passageways (34, 35) of the adapter (30) each have an approximately semi-circular cross-section.

9. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein a tissue band (36) is adapted to secure the adapter (30) to the apex of the left heart ventricle (2).

10. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the first and second through passageways (34,35) are formed as a unit along lengths thereof so that one of the passageways communicates with the right heart ventricle and the other of the passageways communicates with the left heart ventricle.

11. A stem comprising:

a multi-part adapter (30); and

a cardiac biventricular assist device,

wherein the multi-part adapter (30) is adapted to be implanted in a first opening (4a) in an apical region of a septum (4) and a second opening (2a) in the apex of a left ventricle (2) of a heart of a patient and is adapted to be connected to the cardiac biventricular assist device of a patient when implanted, the cardiac biventricular assist device having a two-chamber pumping device, the two chambers (12;

15) of which each comprise an inlet (12a;

15a) and an outlet (12b;

15b) including cardiac valve prosthetics (17) provided therein, and an electrically powered compressor means provided between the two chambers (12, 15),

the multi-part adapter (30) comprises;

an insertion part (31) formed as a unit having a first end and a second end with a passageway therebetween;

wherein a funnel-shaped portion is formed on the first end and the second end is adapted to extend through the first opening (4a);

a receiving portion (32) formed as a unit having a first separate through passageway (34) having an opening at a first end and a second end adapted to be engaged to the inlet (12a, 15a) of one of the two chambers (11, 15) of the pumping device and a second separate through passageway (35) which is shorter than the first through passageway having an open first end adapted to terminate in the left ventricle and a second end adapted to be engaged to the inlet (12a, 15a) of the other of the two chambers (12, 15) of the pumping device;

wherein a portion of a length of a wall of the second separate through passageway is abuttingly fixed to a wall of the first separate through passageway up to the first end of the second through passageway;

wherein the fixed first and second separate through passageways is adapted to extend through and abut against the second opening (2a);

a circumferential collar (33) formed as a unit with and at the first end of the first separate through passageway (34) which has two sides that project out from the circumference of the first separate through passageway, and

wherein the opening of the first end of the first separate through passageway is fixed to and over the second end of the insertion part extending through the first opening (4a) so that the circumferential collar is adapted to abut the septum (4), and fix the end of the first separate through passageway and the funnel shaped portion of the insertion part to the septum and engage the passageway of the insertion part to the first separate through passageway, and

wherein the multi-part adapter is rigid to prevent a closure or restriction of the passageways when connecting to the first opening (4a) and the second opening (2a) of the heart.