Multistage reception of code division multiple access transmissions
First Claim
1. In a communications network comprising a base station and a plurality of user equipment (UE), the network having at least one radio frequency communications path between each UE and the base station, the base station comprising a plurality of antennas and at least one base station receiver, a method of reducing multiple access interference in at least one radio frequency communications path between the base station and at least one UE, the method comprising:
- interleaving space-time adaptive processing (STAP) and multi-user detection (MUD) in a first plurality of stages in a base station receiver, by;
selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage, and in a second plurality of stages;
demodulating the UE connections selected for MUD processing in a current stage, the demodulation employing STAP, andperforming MUD cancellation on UE connections selected for MUD processing in the current stage; and
acquiring new UE connections after at least one stage of MUD cancellation; and
commanding transmit power for each UE connection;
at least one UE connection being characterized by a target Eb/N0 at least equal to a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0, andselecting UE connections for MUD processing by stage comprises estimating the multiple access interference contribution of each UE connection having a target Eb/N0 at least equal to the corresponding threshold target Eb/N0; and
UE connections characterized by a target Eb/N0 at least equal to a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0 are selected for MUD processing in order of descending multiple access interference contribution.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Reducing multiple access interference in the radio frequency communications path between the network base station and UE. The preferred methods include interleaving STAP and MUD in a plurality of stages in a base station receiver. Specific embodiments accomplish this by selecting certain UE connections for MUD processing by stage. Then, in two or more stages, demodulating the UE connections selected for MUD processing using STAP, and MUD canceling UE connections selected for MUD processing. Within the latency requirements of the network, preferred embodiments of the present invention also command a transmit power for each UE connections in order to exploit the effect of interleaved STAP and MUD processing.
123 Citations
19 Claims
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1. In a communications network comprising a base station and a plurality of user equipment (UE), the network having at least one radio frequency communications path between each UE and the base station, the base station comprising a plurality of antennas and at least one base station receiver, a method of reducing multiple access interference in at least one radio frequency communications path between the base station and at least one UE, the method comprising:
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interleaving space-time adaptive processing (STAP) and multi-user detection (MUD) in a first plurality of stages in a base station receiver, by; selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage, and in a second plurality of stages; demodulating the UE connections selected for MUD processing in a current stage, the demodulation employing STAP, and performing MUD cancellation on UE connections selected for MUD processing in the current stage; and acquiring new UE connections after at least one stage of MUD cancellation; and commanding transmit power for each UE connection; at least one UE connection being characterized by a target Eb/N0 at least equal to a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0, and selecting UE connections for MUD processing by stage comprises estimating the multiple access interference contribution of each UE connection having a target Eb/N0 at least equal to the corresponding threshold target Eb/N0; and UE connections characterized by a target Eb/N0 at least equal to a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0 are selected for MUD processing in order of descending multiple access interference contribution. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. In a communications network comprising a base station and a plurality of user equipment (UE), the network having at least one radio frequency communications path between each UE and the base station, the base station comprising a plurality of antennas and at least one base station receiver, a method of reducing multiple access interference in at least one radio frequency communications path between the base station and at least one UE, the method comprising:
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interleaving space-time adaptive processing (STAP) and multi-user detection (MUD) in a first plurality of stages in a base station receiver, by; selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage by; multiplexing a plurality of UE connections into an aggregate UE connection, and performing MUD cancellation on the aggregate UE connection as on a non-aggregate user system connection; and in a second plurality of stages; demodulating the at least one UE connection selected for MUD processing in a current stage, the demodulation employing STAP, and performing MUD cancellation on UE connections selected for MUD processing in the current stage; acquiring new UE connections after at least one stage of MUD cancellation; and commanding transmit power for each UE connection; performing MUD cancellation on UE connections further comprises; at least one UE connection being characterized by a target Eb/N0 less than a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0, and selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage comprises; increasing the target Eb/N0 of at least one UE connection having the lowest spreading factor from among the UE connections characterized by a target Eb/N0 less than a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0, by an amount sufficient to characterize the at least one UE connection as having an increased target Eb/N0 at least equal to a corresponding threshold target Eb/N0. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. In a communications network comprising a base station and a plurality of user equipment (UE), the network having at least one radio frequency communications path between each UE and the base station, the base station comprising a plurality of antennas and at least one base station receiver, a method of reducing multiple access interference in at least one radio frequency communications path between the base station and at least one UE, the method comprising:
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interleaving space-time adaptive processing (STAP) and multi-user detection (MUD) in a first plurality of stages in a base station receiver, by; selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage, and in a second plurality of stages; demodulating the UE connections selected for MUD processing in a current stage, the demodulation employing STAP, and performing MUD cancellation on UE connections selected for MUD processing in the current stage; and acquiring new UE connections after at least one stage of MUD cancellation; and commanding transmit power for each UE connection; wherein commanding transmit power for each UE connection further comprises; determining a base target Eb/N0 as a function of at least one data quality metric (DQM); estimating a received Eb/N0 for each UE connection, and for each UE connection designated for MUD processing, adjusting the base target Eb/N0 upward; for each UE connection not designated for MUD processing, where the estimated Eb/N0 is less than the base target Eb/N0, commanding increased UE connection transmit power; and for each UE connection designated for MUD processing, where the estimated Eb/N0 is less than the adjusted base target Eb/N0, commanding increased UE connection transmit power.
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19. In a communications network comprising a base station and a plurality of user equipment (UE), the network having at least one radio frequency communications path between each UE and the base station, the base station comprising a plurality of antennas and at least one base station receiver, a method of reducing multiple access interference in at least one radio frequency communications path between the base station and at least one UE, the method comprising:
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interleaving space-time adaptive processing (STAP) and multi-user detection (MUD) in a first plurality of stages in a base station receiver, by; selecting at least one UE connection for MUD processing by stage by; multiplexing a plurality of UE connections into an aggregate UE connection, and performing MUD cancellation on the aggregate UE connection as on a non-aggregate user system connection; and in a second plurality of stages; demodulating the at least one UE connection selected for MUD processing in a current stage, the demodulation employing STAP, and performing MUD cancellation on UE connections selected for MUD processing in the current stage; acquiring new UE connections after at least one stage of MUD cancellation; and commanding transmit power for each UE connection; commanding transmit power for each UE connection further comprises; determining a base target Eb/N0 as a function of at least one data quality metric (DQM); estimating a received Eb/N0 for each UE connection, estimating a STAP gain for each UE connection, and adjusting the base target Eb/N0 down by the amount of estimated STAP gain for each UE connection where the estimated Eb/N0 is less that the adjusted base target Eb/N0, commanding increased UE connection transmit power.
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Specification