System and apparatus for the dispensing of drugs

• US 7,630,789 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 12/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Feeney, Robert J., Dibelka, Albert W., Heffron, David T., Calabro, Joseph M., Broadfield, Laird, Conrad, William, Seelinger, Paul M., Rodenrys, John J., Lee, Patricia M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford; Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLLINS, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US11/188,945
• Publication Number:
  US 20060226167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,519 Days
• Field of Search: 700231-244
• US Class Current: 700/231
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/001 Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies carts specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis A61B50/13; hand carts B62B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2205/10 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/10 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00

Abstract

A system and apparatus are described in which modular receptacles are filled and transported to automated dispensing machines for later retrieval and distribution. A system of the present invention includes the loading, refilling, and replacement of the modular receptacles at various stages in the process of the invention. The present invention results in a more efficient and easier to manage system for distribution of such items as medical supplies and drugs.

Claims

1. An apparatus for distributing drugs, the apparatus comprising:

an automated dispensing machine having at least one drawer;

a plurality of receptacles adapted to be placed in said at least one drawer, said receptacles each having a plurality of side walls, a bottom adjoined to said side walls, and a top movably secured to at least one of said side walls such that said top is adapted for movement between an open position and a closed position, said receptacles being individually removable from said at least one drawer;

an information storage device secured to or in each of said receptacles for storing information relative to contents of each of said receptacles;

a communication contact on each of said receptacles enabling the wireless transfer of information between said information storage device and an information source,

wherein said automated dispensing machine is adapted to receive information and to process a signal to one of said receptacles to cause said one of said receptacles to open and enable removal of at least a portion of the contents of said one of said receptacles.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a barcode scanner or an RF station for communicating with the communication contact.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication contact comprises a bar code label or an RF chip.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises a computer and a keyboard and wherein at least one of the receptacles has a wired communication contact for communication with the computer for storing and updating information concerning the contents of the receptacle.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is remote from and in communication with a computer at a healthcare facility.

6. An apparatus, comprising:

a receptacle adapted for removable placement in a dispensing machine, said receptacle having a lid that is adapted for movement between an open position and a closed position;

said receptacle being individually removable from said dispensing machine; and

an information storage device secured to or in said receptacle for storing information relative to contents of said receptacle and for wirelessly porting said information to said dispensing machine and for exchanging and updating said information stored in said information storage device with a computer operating said dispensing machine.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a communication contact on said receptacle enabling the transfer of information between said information storage device and the computer.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the communication contact comprises a barcode label or an RF chip.

9. A method for distributing a plurality of items, comprising:

providing individual receptacles for said items, each of said receptacles including a plurality of side walls, a bottom adjoined to said side walls, and a top movably secured to at least one of said side walls, such that said top is adapted for movement between an open position and a closed position, said receptacles being individually removable from a dispensing machine, and an information storage device secured to or in each of said receptacles for storing information relative to said items to be contained in said receptacles;

loading said items in individual ones of said receptacles and closing said top of said receptacles; and

inputting information relative to said items loaded into each of said receptacles into said information storage devices, wherein the information is transmitted wirelessly at least in part.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of providing a computer and an automated dispensing machine for dispensing said items.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of automatically entering information regarding said items in said receptacles into a memory of said automated dispensing machine.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

transporting said loaded receptacles to a receiving station at a location for distribution of said items; and

placing said loaded receptacles into said automated dispensing machine.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein one or more of said individual receptacles includes a communication contact on each of said receptacles enabling the wireless transfer of information between said information storage device and a computer associated with the dispensing machine.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said items are medical products for use or intake by patients in a health care facility.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising automatically updating inventory information in said memory of said dispensing machine when contents of said receptacle are added or removed by transmitting information wirelessly at least in part.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising automatically communicating and updating said inventory information from said dispensing machine to a central computer remote from said dispensing machine.

17. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

loading at least one replacement receptacle with at least one replenishment item;

transmitting information at least in part by a wireless process concerning the at least one item loaded into the at least one replacement receptacle into an information storage device of the replacement receptacle;

transporting said at least one replacement receptacle to said automated dispensing machine; and

removing at least one of said receptacles from said automated dispensing machine and replacing said removed receptacle with said at least one replacement receptacle.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said entering of information regarding contents of said receptacles into said automated dispensing machine is accomplished by placing said receptacles into said automated dispensing machine and porting data contained in said information storage device through said communication contact into the automated dispensing machine.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising scanning bar code labels on packages of said items prior to said items being placed in individual ones of said receptacles.

20. The method of claim 9, further comprising communicating information concerning said items through RF tags in said receptacles and an RF scanner on said dispensing machine.