Supporting point-to-point intracluster communications between replicated cluster nodes

• US 7,631,100 B2
• Filed: 10/07/2003
• Issued: 12/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Joy, Joseph, Ben-Zvi, Nir, House, Sean B.
• Primary Examiner(s): EL CHANTI, HUSSEIN A
• Application Number:
  US10/680,590
• Publication Number:
  US 20050076145A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,254 Days
• Field of Search: 709223-224, 709/230, 709238-240, 709245-246, 709/217
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers

Abstract

A system and methods for carrying out point-to-point intracluster communications between hosts is provided. The disclosed system enables communication protocol layer components of hosts within a cluster to continue to operate in a cluster mode while facilitating such point-to-point communications. Initially, address discovery provides the non-cluster mode address for a target host. Thereafter, an initiating/source host issues a message including the non-cluster mode address of the target host. A network load balancing layer, or any other suitable component within the target host, intercepts the message and substitutes a cluster address for the non-cluster mode address within the message destination field before the message is presented to the communication protocol layer of the target host.

Claims

1. A method for conducting physical address discovery, facilitating point-to-point communications between hosts of a cluster operating in a cluster mode wherein acceptable messages are addressed to a shared cluster address, the method comprising:

receiving by a target host, an address discovery request initiated by a source host seeking a physical address of the target host, wherein the source host and the target host are both hosts within the same cluster, wherein the target host is distinct from the source host and the target host comprises a network communication protocol-specific layer including an address discovery request handler that operates in the cluster mode; and

generating by the target host, an address discovery response acceptable by the source host operating in the cluster mode, wherein the address discovery response comprises a response source physical address field specifying a non-cluster mode physical address of the target host, wherein the generating comprises;

determining by the target host whether the address discovery request was issued by a source host operating in the cluster mode, wherein the determining comprises;

detecting that the address discovery request includes a request source physical address field specifying the shared cluster address assigned to the cluster, and a request source network communication protocol-specific address field identifying the source host as a host within the cluster;

modifying the request source physical address field within the address discovery request, in accordance with the determining step, by replacing the shared cluster address with a non-cluster mode physical address of the source host;

passing the address discovery request to the address discovery request handler;

first creating an initial address discovery response, by the address discovery request handler, based upon the modified address discovery request, the address discovery response including;

the shared cluster address within the response source physical address field; and

the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within a response target physical address field; and

second creating a revised address discovery response by;

first replacing the shared cluster address with the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within the response source physical address field; and

second replacing the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host with the shared cluster address within the response target physical address field.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the second creating step is performed by the target host.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the address discovery request handler maintains an address resolution table including a set of entries pairing network communication protocol-specific addresses with corresponding physical addresses, the method further comprising:

storing, by the address discovery request handler within the address resolution table, an entry including the non-cluster mode physical address and a corresponding network communication protocol-specific address of the source host.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the network communication protocol-specific layer implements the TCP/IP protocol.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the address discovery response further includes a response destination field specifying the shared cluster address assigned to the cluster, the method further comprising rendering the address discovery response acceptable by the source host operating in the cluster mode by:

replacing, within the response destination field, the non-cluster mode physical address with the shared cluster address.

6. A computer storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions for conducting physical address discovery, facilitating point-to-point communications between hosts of a cluster operating in a cluster mode wherein acceptable messages are addressed to a shared cluster address, the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor to perform a method comprising:

receiving by a target host within the cluster, an address discovery request, initiated by a source host within the cluster, seeking a physical address of the target host, wherein the target host is distinct from the source host and the target host comprises a network communication protocol-specific layer including an address discovery request handler that operates in the cluster mode; and

generating by the target host, an address discovery response acceptable by the source host operating in the cluster mode, wherein the address discovery response comprises a response source physical address field specifying a non-cluster mode physical address of the target host, wherein the generating comprises;

determining by the target host whether the address discovery request was issued by a source host operating in the cluster mode, wherein the determining comprises;

detecting that the address discovery request includes a request source physical address field specifying the shared cluster address assigned to the cluster and a request source network communication protocol-specific address field identifying the source host as a host within the cluster;

modifying the request source physical address field within the address discovery request, in accordance with the determining step, by replacing the shared cluster address with a non-cluster mode physical address of the source host;

passing, after the replacing step, the address discovery request to the address discovery request handler;

first creating an initial address discovery response, by the address discovery request handler, based upon the modified address discovery request, the address discovery response including;

the shared cluster address within the response source physical address field; and

the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within a response target physical address field; and

second creating a revised address discovery response by;

first replacing the shared cluster address with the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within the response source physical address field, and

second replacing the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host with the shared cluster address within the response target physical address field.

7. The computer storage medium of claim 6 wherein the second creating step is performed by the target host.

8. The computer storage medium of claim 6 wherein the address discovery request handler maintains an address resolution table including a set of entries pairing network communication protocol-specific addresses with corresponding physical addresses, the method further comprising:

storing, by the address discovery request handler within the address resolution table, an entry including the non-cluster mode physical address and a corresponding network communication protocol-specific address of the source host.

9. The computer storage medium of claim 6 wherein the network communication protocol-specific layer implements the TCP/IP protocol.

10. The computer storage medium of claim 6 wherein the address discovery response further includes a response destination field specifying the shared cluster address assigned to the cluster, the method further comprising:

rendering the address discovery response acceptable by the source host operating in the cluster mode by replacing, within the response destination field, the non-cluster mode physical address with the shared cluster address.

11. A host computer system including physical address discovery components facilitating point-to-point communications between hosts of a cluster operating in a cluster mode wherein acceptable messages are addressed to a shared cluster address, the host computer system comprising:

a source host and a target host;

a network interface, on the target host, for receiving an address discovery request initiated by the source host within the cluster, seeking a physical address of the target host within the cluster;

a transport layer component for carrying out transport-protocol specific processing of network requests, wherein the transport layer component includes an address discovery request handler that operates in the cluster mode; and

intracluster address discovery logic interposed between the network interface and the transport layer component of the host computer system, the intracluster address discovery logic performing the step of;

generating an address discovery response acceptable by the source host operating in the cluster mode and including;

a response source physical address field specifying a non-cluster mode physical address of the target host;

determining whether the address discovery request was issued by the source host operating in the cluster mode, wherein the determining step performed by the intracluster address discovery logic comprises;

detecting that the address discovery request includes a request source physical address field specifying the shared cluster address assigned to the cluster, and a request source network communication protocol-specific address field identifying a host within the cluster of hosts;

modifying the request source physical address field within the address discovery request, in accordance with the determining step, by replacing the shared cluster address with a non-cluster mode physical address of the source host;

passing the address discovery request to the address discovery request handler;

first creating an initial address discovery response, by the address discovery request handler, based upon the modified address discovery request, the address discovery response including;

the shared cluster address within the response source physical address field; and

the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within a response target physical address field; and

second creating a revised address discovery response by;

first replacing the shared cluster address with the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host within the response source physical address field, and

second replacing the non-cluster mode physical address of the source host with the shared cluster address within the response target physical address field,

wherein the host computer system is one of the hosts of the cluster operating in the cluster mode.

12. The host computer system of claim 11, wherein the address discovery request handler maintains an address resolution table including a set of entries pairing network communication protocol-specific addresses with corresponding physical addresses, and wherein the address discovery request handler stores, within the address resolution table, an entry including the non-cluster mode physical address and a corresponding network communication protocol-specific address of the source host.

13. The host computer system of claim 11 wherein the transport layer component implements the TCP/IP protocol.