Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of treating a subterranean formation that contains solid organic matter, said method comprising:
- (a) providing one or more wells that penetrate a treatment interval within the subterranean formation;
(b) establishing at least one fracture from at least one of said wells, whereby said fracture intersects at least one of said wells;
(c) placing electrically conductive material in said fracture, wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of a mixture of at least a first material and a second material, wherein the first material comprises substantially non-electrically conductive cement;
(d) placing two electrodes in contact with the electrically conductive material; and
(e) applying a voltage across the two electrodes causing an electric current to pass through said fracture such that said current passes through at least a portion of said electrically conductive material and sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within said portion of said electrically conductive material to pyrolyze at least a portion of said solid organic matter into producible hydrocarbons.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Methods are provided that include the steps of providing wells in a formation, establishing one or more fractures in the formation, such that each fracture intersects at least one of the wells, placing electrically conductive material in the fracture, and applying an electric voltage across the fracture and through the material such that sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within the material to heat and/or pyrolyze organic matter in the formation to form producible hydrocarbons.
-
Citations
31 Claims
-
1. A method of treating a subterranean formation that contains solid organic matter, said method comprising:
-
(a) providing one or more wells that penetrate a treatment interval within the subterranean formation; (b) establishing at least one fracture from at least one of said wells, whereby said fracture intersects at least one of said wells; (c) placing electrically conductive material in said fracture, wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of a mixture of at least a first material and a second material, wherein the first material comprises substantially non-electrically conductive cement; (d) placing two electrodes in contact with the electrically conductive material; and (e) applying a voltage across the two electrodes causing an electric current to pass through said fracture such that said current passes through at least a portion of said electrically conductive material and sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within said portion of said electrically conductive material to pyrolyze at least a portion of said solid organic matter into producible hydrocarbons. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. A method of treating a heavy oil or tar sand subterranean formation containing hydrocarbons, said method comprising:
-
(a) providing one or more wells that penetrate a treatment interval within the subterranean formation; (b) establishing at least one fracture from at least one of said wells, whereby said fracture intersects at least one of said wells; (c) placing electrically conductive material in said fracture, wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of a mixture of at least a first material and a second material, wherein the first material comprises cement and the second material comprises an electrically conductive proppant material; (d) placing two electrodes in contact with the electrically conductive material; and (e) applying a voltage across the two electrodes causing an electric current to pass through said fracture such that said current passes through at least a portion of said electrically conductive material and sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within said portion of said electrically conductive material to reduce the viscosity of at least a portion of said hydrocarbons. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
-
20. A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids, comprising:
-
heating a subterranean formation that contains organic matter comprised of solid organic matter, heavy oil, tar sands, or combinations thereof, wherein the heating comprises; (a) providing one or more wells that penetrate a treatment interval within the subterranean formation, (b) establishing at least one fracture from at least one of said wells, whereby said fracture intersects at least one of said wells; (c) placing electrically conductive material in said fracture, wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of a mixture of at least a first material and a second material, wherein the first material comprises a substantially non-electrically conductive cement; (d) placing two electrodes in contact with the electrically conductive material; and (e) applying a voltage across the two electrodes causing an electric current to pass through said fracture such that said current passes through at least a portion of said electrically conductive material and sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within said portion of said electrically conductive material to pyrolyze or reduce the viscosity of at least a portion of said organic matter thereby forming producible hydrocarbons; and producing at least a portion of the producible hydrocarbons to the surface. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
-
-
23. A method of treating a subterranean formation that contains solid organic matter, said method comprising:
-
(a) providing one or more wells that penetrate a treatment interval within the subterranean formation; (b) establishing at least one fracture from at least one of said wells, whereby said fracture intersects at least one of said wells; (c) placing electrically conductive material in said fracture, wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of a mixture of at least a first material and a second material, wherein the first material is cement and the second material is an electrically conductive proppant material; (d) placing two electrodes in contact with the electrically conductive material; and (e) applying a voltage across the two electrodes causing an electric current to pass through said fracture such that said current passes through at least a portion of said electrically conductive material and sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within said portion of said electrically conductive material to pyrolyze at least a portion of said solid organic matter into producible hydrocarbons. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
-
Specification