Secondary-battery management apparatuses, secondary-battery management method, and secondary-battery management program

• US 7,633,265 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2006
• Issued: 12/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NTT Facilities Incorporated (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NTT Facilities Incorporated (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsushima, Toshio, Wakaki, Hiroshi, Susuki, Nobuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fantu; Yalkew
• Application Number:
  US11/645,585
• Publication Number:
  US 20070145949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 320/138, 320/132, 320/133, 320/134, 320/149, 320/155
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source

Abstract

A secondary-battery management apparatus calculates the possible discharge duration of a secondary battery correctly even after a load current changes. The secondary-battery management apparatus calculates the remaining capacity and the remaining lifetime of the secondary battery in accordance with a measured temperature of the battery in a standby state, calculates the remaining capacity of the battery in accordance with a measured discharging current of the battery while the battery is in a discharging state, and calculates the remaining capacity of the battery in accordance with a measured charging current while the battery is in a charging state. When discharging from the battery is required by means of a reduction of an output voltage of a rectifier, the deterioration of the battery is checked by discharging to a load device. A battery capacity is checked by measuring the discharge duration of the battery in the discharge by the load current pattern.

Claims

1. A secondary-battery management apparatus in a power supply system which includes a secondary battery as a backup power supply and supplies power to a load, the secondary-battery management apparatus comprising:

a load device provided separately from the load and connected in parallel to the load;

a battery-data storage section for storing a load current pattern of current flowing through the load and a maximum current, which is the maximum value of current flowing through the load;

a measurement-conditions input section for obtaining discharge timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing an output of a rectifier, and checking timing to check the capacity of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern;

an arithmetic section for calculating a remaining capacity and a remaining lifetime of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a temperature of the secondary battery in a standby state, in which the secondary battery is not being charged nor discharged, for calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a measured discharging current from the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a discharging state, and for calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a measured charging current to the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a charging state;

a first control section for judging the reduced capacity of the secondary battery by supplying the load current stored in the battery-data storage section to the load device at the discharge timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing the output of the rectifier; and

a second control section for calculating the discharge duration of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern stored in the battery-data storage section at the checking timing to check the battery capacity by using the load current pattern.

2. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature measurement section for measuring the temperature of the secondary battery;

a voltage measurement section for measuring a voltage of the secondary battery; and

a third control section for stopping charging or discharging of the secondary battery when the temperature measured by the temperature measurement section exceeds a predetermined level or when the voltage measured by the voltage measurement section exceeds a predetermined level.

3. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration of the secondary battery in accordance with changes of the secondary battery after usage.

4. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a first correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration of the secondary battery in accordance with changes of the secondary battery after usage.

5. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

6. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a second correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

7. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

a second correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

8. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a second correction means for correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

9. A secondary-battery management apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

an alarm output means for outputting an alarm when the possible discharging time of the secondary battery is shorter than a predetermined period.

19. A computer program product, said computer program product stored on a computer readable medium and including a program code for causing a computer in the secondary-battery management apparatus according to claim 1 to execute:

a first step of storing a load current pattern of current flowing through a load and a maximum current, which is the maximum value of current flowing through the load;

a second step of obtaining discharge timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing an output of a rectifier and checking time to check the capacity of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern;

a third step of calculating a remaining capacity and a remaining lifetime of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a temperature of the secondary battery in a standby state, in which the secondary battery is not being charged or discharged, calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a discharging current from the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a discharging state, and calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a charging current to the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a charging state;

a fourth step of judging the reduced capacity of the secondary battery by supplying the load current to a load device at the discharging timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing the output of the rectifier; and

a fifth step of calculating the discharge duration of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern at the checking timing to check the secondary battery capacity by using the load current pattern.

10. A secondary-battery management method for managing a secondary battery, comprising the steps of:

storing a load current pattern of current flowing through a load and a maximum current flowing through the load;

obtaining discharging timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing an output of a rectifier and checking timing to check a secondary battery capacity by using the load current pattern;

calculating a remaining capacity and a remaining lifetime of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a temperature of the secondary battery in a standby state, in which the secondary battery is not being charged or discharged, calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a discharging current from the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a discharging state, and calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery in accordance with information on a charging current to the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a charging state;

judging the reduced capacity of the secondary battery by supplying the load current to a load device at the discharge timing to discharge the secondary battery by reducing the output of the rectifier; and

calculating the discharge duration of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern at the checking timing to check the capacity of the secondary battery by using the load current pattern.

11. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 10,further comprising the steps of:

measuring the temperature of the secondary battery;

measuring the voltage of the secondary battery; and

stopping the charging or discharging of the secondary battery when the temperature exceeds a predetermined level or when the voltage exceeds a predetermined level.

12. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 10,further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration of the secondary battery in accordance with a change of the secondary battery after usage.

13. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration of the secondary battery in accordance with a change of the secondary battery after usage.

14. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

15. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

16. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

17. A secondary-battery management method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of:

correcting the possible discharge duration in accordance with an ambient temperature of the secondary battery.

18. A secondary-battery management method according to one of claims 10 to 17, further comprising the step of:

outputting an alarm when the possible discharging time of the secondary battery is shorter than a predetermined period.