Building automation system devices

• US 7,634,555 B1
• Filed: 05/16/2003
• Issued: 12/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Wainscott, Barrett G. Jr., Rasmussen, David E., Kumor, Anne M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abdullahi; Salad
• Assistant Examiner(s): SALL, EL HADJI MALICK
• Application Number:
  US10/439,394
• Time in Patent Office: 2,405 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/223, 709/224, 709/200, 709/217, 700/19, 700/20, 700/258
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25006 Interface connected to fieldbus
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25011 Domotique, I-O bus, home automation, building automation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25012 Two different bus systems
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25026 Lon local operating network, uses neuron chip with three microprocessors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40006 Architecture of a communication node current supply arrangements H04L12/10; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/46 Interconnection of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/125 involving control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

A building automation control system for use in a building having an IT network is disclosed. The building automation control system includes at least one BAS controller connected to the IT network and at least one BAS device located within the building and connected to the at least one BAS controller through the IT network. Further the system may be configured to use standards-based IT technologies over the IT network to manage the at least one BAS device. The standards-based IT technologies may include DHCP to obtain IP addresses and network parameters of the BAS devices, DNS to provide a mechanism for associating the BAS devices with human-friendly names, a distributed mechanism for storing the names, and a method for locating the BAS devices by resolving names and IP addresses, SNTP to synchronize time on the BAS devices, SNMP to monitor the BAS devices and report alarms, SMTP for delivery of e-mail alarms, web-services to provide Internet-friendly communications, and standards-based IT security mechanisms to protect software of the BAS devices.

Claims

1. A device for integrating a field bus, a field-level building automation system device, and/or a configurable field controller with an internet protocol (IP)-compatible communications network in a building, the device comprising:

a control engine interface included on the device for directly communicating with the field-level building automation system device and/or the configurable field controller via the field bus;

a control engine operatively coupled to the control engine interface, the control engine configured to monitor and control the field-level building automation system device and/or the configurable field controller via the field bus;

a communications device for communicating on the IP-compatible communications network in the building;

a first web service for receiving a web service request from an application running on another device connected to the IP-compatible communications network in the building, the request received via the communications device, the first web service configured to communicate with the control engine to respond to the received request, wherein the first web service provides for remote service invocation of a function of the control engine, wherein the first web service is configured to operate according to a simple object access protocol (SOAP);

a SOAP proxy component configured to provide clients of the device and/or the application running on the another device with XML information for making a remote service invocation to one or more other devices on the IP-compatible communications network, wherein the SOAP proxy component is further configured to package the remote service invocation into a valid SOAP/XML document for parsing by the one or more other devices, the SOAP proxy component configured to provide the valid SOAP/XML document to the communications device for transmission to the one or more other devices; and

a second web service for downloading a configuration database comprising at least one extensible markup language (XML) file from a configuration server, the second web service configured to parse the at least one XML file to conduct configuration of the control engine.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first web service is configured to respond to the received request by generating an XML document and sending the XML document over the IP-compatible communications network.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) element configured to automatically obtain an (IP) address and at least one additional network parameter from a DHCP server.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) server configured to receive the request and to forward the request to the first web service.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the control engine is the primary monitoring and control component of the field level building automation system device and/or the configurable field controller.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the control engine further comprises an application that coordinates activities across the field bus.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the control engine is the supervisory level controller of the field-level building automation system device and/or the configurable field controller.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a clock; and

a simple network time protocol (SNTP) element configured to synchronize the clock with an external time source on a regular basis.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a simple network management protocol (SNMP) element configured to communicate operational statistics with an external network manager.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the SNMP element is configured to send building automation system alarms to the external network manager.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising an e-mail alarm component and a simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) element, the e-mail alarm component configured to reformat an alarm received via the control engine interface for e-mail and to utilize the services of the SMTP element to send the e-mail via the communications device.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the first web service is configured to archive information to an external source by generating an extensile markup language (XML) file and sending the file to the external source over the IP-compatible communications network.