Data migration method for disk apparatus

• US 7,634,588 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2007
• Issued: 12/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Okada, Koichi, Tamura, Akiyori
• Primary Examiner(s): Park; Ilwoo
• Application Number:
  US11/713,636
• Publication Number:
  US 20070174542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,016 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices

Abstract

Data migration can be executed between new and old disk apparatuses without changing the disk definition of a host computer. A switch having the function of online data migration is provided between the host computer and the old disk apparatus, data are copied to the new disk apparatus while the disk apparatus is accessed continuously by the host computer. If a SCSI command for identifying disk apparatuses is issued by the host computer after data migration, the response of the old disk apparatus is sent back.

Claims

1. A method of controlling data transfer in a switch system which is arranged to be coupled to at least one initiator and with which a plurality of storage devices each having a plurality of disk drives are detachably connectable, wherein said at one least initiator, when coupled to the switch system, is arranged to access the switch system targeting logical units each defined with its unique logical unit identification information, the method comprising:

a first status comprising;

receiving a first data input request from said at least one initiator for storing data to a target logical unit which is defined with its unique logical unit identification information, and

transferring the data under the first data input request to a first one of the storage devices so that the data under the first data input request is input into a storage area of the disk drives of the first storage device;

a second status comprising;

transferring data stored in the first storage device to a second one of the storage devices; and

a third status comprising;

receiving a second data input request from said at least one initiator for storing data to said target logical unit, and

transferring the data under the second data input request to the second storage device so that the data under the second data input request is input into a storage area of the disk drives of the second storage device,

the method further comprising;

controlling authorization of reserves such that said at least one initiator is authorized for a reserve if said target logical unit is not reserved by another initiator,

wherein the second status is conducted between the first status and the third status such that the data stored in the first storage device is transferred to the second one of the storage devices while said target logical unit is not reserved by an initiator other than said at least one initiator.

2. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein said controlling of authorization to the reserves is conducted during at least the second status.

3. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein said controlling of authorization of the reserve to said at least one initiator is conducted based on a command used for request to a reserve from said at least one initiator.

4. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system controls authorizing the reserve to said at least one initiator as well as releasing the target logical unit from said at least one initiator.

5. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system controls authorizing the reserve to said at least one initiator based on a first command sent from said at least one initiator as well as releasing the target logical unit from said at least one initiator based on a second command sent from said at least one initiator.

6. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system controls authorizing the reserve to said at least one initiator in accordance with a Reserve command of SCSI standards.

7. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Test Unit Ready command of SCSI standards.

8. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Rezero Unit command of SCSI standards.

9. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Request Sense command of SCSI standards.

10. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Format command of SCSI standards.

11. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to an Inquiry command of SCSI standards.

12. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Verify command of SCSI standards.

13. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the switch system controls to transfer the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator.

14. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator while said at least one initiator is allowed authorizing the reserve of the logical unit.

15. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status without changing the definition of the logical unit so that said at least one initiator performs its tasks continuously.

16. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed by a data migration function in the switch system.

17. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 1, wherein the step of controlling authorization of the reserve to said at least one initiator is performed such that an initiator other than said at least one initiator is allowed authorizing the reserve of the logical unit of the logical unit identification information.

18. A method of controlling data transfer in a switch system which is arranged to be coupled to at least one initiator and with which a plurality of storage devices each having a plurality of disk drives are detachably connectable, wherein said at least one initiator, when coupled to the switch system, is arranged to access the switch system targeting logical units each defined with its unique identification information, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a first data input request for storing data from said at least one initiator targeting a logical unit defined with identification information unique to the logical unit;

transferring the data under the first data input request to a first one of the storage devices so that the data under the first data input request is input into a storage area of the disk drives of the first storage device;

transferring data stored in the first storage device to a second one of the storage devices while the logical unit targeted with said unique identification information is not reserved by an initiator other than said at least one initiator;

receiving a second data input request for storing data from said at least one initiator targeting the logical unit specified by said unique identification information; and

transferring the data under the second data input request to the second storage device so that the data under the second data input request is input into a storage area of the disk drives of the second storage device.

19. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, further comprising the step of:

restricting a reserve of the logical unit for an initiator other than said at least one initiator during at least the transferring step for transferring data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device.

20. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, further comprising the step of:

reserving the logical unit for said at least one initiator based on a command used to request a reserve of the logical unit from said at least one initiator.

21. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the logical unit for said at least one initiator and releasing the logical unit from said at least one initiator.

22. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the logical unit for said at least one initiator based on a first command sent from said at least one initiator and releasing the logical unit from said at least one initiator based on a second command sent from said at least one initiator.

23. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, further comprising the step of:

reserving the logical unit for said at least one initiator based on a Reserve command of SCSI standards.

24. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Test Unit Ready command of SCSI standards.

25. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Rezero Unit command of SCSI standards.

26. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Request Sense command of SCSI standards.

27. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Format command of SCSI standards.

28. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to an Inquiry command of SCSI standards.

29. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Verify command of SCSI standards.

30. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the switch system controls to transfer the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator.

31. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator when said at least one initiator is allowed reserving the logical unit.

32. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status without changing the definition of the logical unit said at least one initiator performs its tasks continuously.

33. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed by a data migration function in the switch system.

34. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 18, wherein reserving of the logical unit is denied for said at least one initiator if the logical unit is reserved for another initiator.

35. A method of controlling data transfer in a switch system which is arranged to be coupled to at least one initiator and with which a plurality of storage devices each having a plurality of disk drives are detachably connectable, wherein said at least one initiator when coupled to the switch system, is arranged to access a storage target each defined with identification information unique to the storage target, the method comprising the steps of:

controlling reserving of a storage target defined with identification information unique thereto for said at least one initiator;

receiving a first data write request from said at least one initiator for writing data to the storage target identified by its unique identification information;

transferring the data under the first data write request to a first one of the storage devices so that the first storage device writes the data under the first data write request into a storage area of the disk drives of the first storage device;

transferring data stored in the first storage device to a second one of the storage devices;

receiving a second data write request from said at least one initiator for writing data to said storage target identified by the identification information; and

transferring the data under the second data write request to the second storage device so that the second storage device writes the data under the second data write request into a storage area of the disk drives of the second storage device.

36. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, further comprising the step of:

restricting reserving of the storage target for an initiator other than said at least one initiator during at least the transferring step for transferring data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device.

37. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, further comprising the step of:

reserving the storage target for said at least one initiator based on a command used to request a reserve of the storage target from said at least one initiator.

38. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the storage target for said at least one initiator and releasing the storage target from said at least one initiator.

39. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the storage target for said at least one initiator based on a first command sent from said at least one initiator and releasing the storage target from said at least one initiator based on a second command sent from said at least one initiator.

40. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, further comprising the step of:

reserving the storage target for said at least one initiator based on a Reserve command of SCSI standards.

41. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Test Unit Ready command of SCSI standards.

42. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Rezero Unit command of SCSI standards.

43. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Request Sense command of SCSI standards.

44. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Format command of SCSI standards.

45. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to an Inquiry command of SCSI standards.

46. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the switch system operates in response to a Verify command of SCSI standards.

47. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status in which the storage target of the identification information is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator.

48. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status in which the storage target of the identification information is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator when said at least one initiator is allowed reserving the storage target.

49. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed in a status without changing the definition of the storage target so that said at least one initiator performs its tasks continuously.

50. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first storage device to the second storage device is executed by a data migration function in the switch system.

51. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 35, wherein reserving of the storage target is denied for said at least one initiator if the storage target is reserved for another initiator.

52. A method of controlling data transfer in a switch system which is arranged to be coupled to at least one initiator and with which a plurality of disk array apparatuses each comprising a disk controller and a plurality of disks are detachably connectable, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a first data write request from said at least one initiator for writing data to a storage area;

transferring the data under the first data write request to a first one of the disk array apparatuses so that the first disk array apparatus writes the data under the first data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the first disk array apparatus;

transferring data stored in the first disk array apparatus to a second one of the disk array apparatuses;

receiving a second data write request from said at least one initiator for writing data to the storage area;

transferring the data under the second data write request to the second disk array apparatus so that the second disk array apparatus writes the data under the second data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the second disk array apparatus; and

controlling reserving of the storage area for another initiator such that reserving of the storage area is restricted for an initiator other than said at least one initiator if the storage area is reserved for said at least one initiator.

53. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein reserving of the storage area is restricted for another initiator than said at least one initiator during at least the step of transferring data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus.

54. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of controlling reserving of the storage area for another initiator than said at least one initiator is executed based on a command used to request a reserve of the storage area from the requesting initiator.

55. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the storage area for said at least one initiator and releasing the storage area from said at least one initiator.

56. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, further comprising the steps of:

reserving the storage area for said at least one initiator based on a first command sent from said at least one initiator and releasing the storage area from said at least one initiator based on a second command sent from said at least one initiator.

57. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein reserving of the storage area for another initiator other than said at least one initiator is controlled based on a Reserve command of SCSI standards.

58. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the storage area is a logical unit.

59. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of controlling reserving of the storage area for another initiator is a control process controlling to allow or deny authorizing a reserve authority of the storage area to the another initiator based on whether or not said at least one initiator is allowed authorizing the reserve of the storage area.

60. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein reserving of the storage area is denied for another initiator if the storage area is reserved for said at least one initiator.

61. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status in which the storage area is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator.

62. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status in which the storage area is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator while said at least one initiator is allowed reserving the storage area.

63. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status without changing the definition of the storage area so that said at least one initiator performs its tasks continuously.

64. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the storage area is a logical unit, and

wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by said at least one initiator while the logical unit is reserved for said at least one initiator.

65. The method of controlling data transfer according to claim 52, wherein the step of transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed by a data migration function in the switch system.

66. A switch system which is arranged to be coupled to an initiator and a plurality of disk array apparatuses, each of the disk array apparatuses comprising a disk controller and a plurality of disks, the switch system comprising:

at least one first port;

at least one second port; and

at least one controller which is arranged to control reserving of a storage area as identified by identification information such that reserving of a storage area is restricted for another initiator if the storage area is reserved for the initiator,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a first data write request from the initiator for writing data to a storage area as identified by identification information assigned to the storage area,

wherein the switch system controls transfer of the data under the first data write request via said second port to a first one of the disk array apparatuses so that the first disk array apparatus writes the data of the first data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the first disk array apparatus,

wherein the switch system controls transfer of data stored in the first disk array apparatus via said second port to a second one of the disk array apparatuses,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a second data write request from the initiator for writing data to the storage area, and

wherein the switch system controls transfer of the data under the second data write request via said second port to the second disk array apparatus so that the second disk array apparatus writes the data under the second data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the second disk array apparatus.

67. The switch system according to claim 66, wherein the controller controls reserving of the storage area for another initiator based on a command used to request a reserve from the initiator.

68. The switch system according to claim 66, wherein the controller controls reserving of the storage area for the initiator as well as releasing of the storage area from the initiator.

69. A switch system which is arranged to be coupled to an initiator and a plurality of disk array apparatuses, each of the disk array apparatuses comprising a disk controller and a plurality of disks, the switch system comprising:

at least one first port; and

at least one second port,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a first data write request from the initiator for writing data to a storage area as identified by identification information assigned to the storage area,

wherein the switch system controls transfer of the data of the first data write request via said second port to a first one of the disk array apparatuses so that the first disk array apparatus writes the data of the first data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the first disk array apparatus,

wherein the switch system controls transfer of data stored in the first disk array apparatus via said second port to a second one of the disk array apparatuses,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a second data write request from the initiator for writing data to the storage area,

wherein the switch system controls transfer of the data under the second data write request via said second port to the second disk array apparatus so that the second disk array apparatus writes the data of the second data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the second disk array apparatus, and

wherein the switch system controls reserving of the storage area such that reserving of the storage area is denied for another initiator if the storage area is reserved for the initiator.

70. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the switch system controls reserving of the storage area for the initiator based on a first command sent from the initiator and releasing of the storage area based on a second command sent from the initiator.

71. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the switch system controls reserving of the storage area for another initiator based on a Reserve command of SCSI standards.

72. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the storage area is a logical unit.

73. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the switch system controls to deny authorizing a reserve authority of the storage area to the another initiator based on that the initiator is authorized the reserve authority of the storage area, if the switch system controls to deny reserving the storage area for the another initiator.

74. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the transfer of the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status in which the storage area is continuously accessed by the initiator while the storage area is reserved for the initiator.

75. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the transfer of the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status without changing the definition of the storage area such that the initiator performs assigned tasks continuously.

76. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the storage area is a logical unit, and wherein the transfer of the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed in a status in which the logical unit is continuously accessed by the initiator while the logical unit is reserved for the initiator.

77. The switch system according to claim 69, wherein the transferring of the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus is executed by a data migration function in the switch system.

78. A switch system which is arranged to be coupled to at least one initiator and a plurality of disk array apparatuses, each of the disk array apparatuses comprising a disk controller and a plurality of disks, the switch system comprising:

at least one first port which is arranged to be coupled to an initiator;

at least one second port which is arranged to be coupled to disk array apparatuses; and

at least one reserve emulation control part controlling reserving of a storage area, as identified by identification information, for an initiator,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a first data write request from an initiator coupled to said first port for writing data to a storage area as identified by identification information,

wherein the switch system transfers the data under the first data write request to a first one of the disk array apparatuses coupled to said second port so that the first disk array apparatus writes the data under the first data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the first disk array apparatus,

wherein the switch system transfers data stored in the first disk array apparatus to a second one of the disk array apparatuses via said second port,

wherein the switch system, via the first port, receives a second data write request from the initiator for writing data to the storage area, and

wherein the switch system transfers the data under the second data write request to the second disk array apparatus so that the second disk array apparatus writes the data under the second data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the second disk array apparatus.

79. The switch system of controlling data transfer according to claim 78, wherein the reserve emulation part controls reserving of the storage area such as to deny for another initiator if the storage area is reserved for the initiator.

80. The switch system of controlling data transfer according to claim 78, wherein the switch system controls transfer of data so as to execute transferring the data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus in a status in which the storage area is continuously accessed by the initiator.

81. A switch system comprising:

a first port which is arranged to be coupled with a host;

at least a second and a third ports each arranged to be coupled with a disk array apparatus installed with a disk controller and a plurality of disks,

wherein storage areas as identified by identification information unique to each of the storage areas are provided on the disks; and

control means which, when a host is coupled with said first port, a first disk array apparatus is coupled with said second port, and a second disk array apparatus is coupled with said third port, controls transfer of data from the host targeting a storage area,

wherein said switch system is arranged to execute the steps of;

receiving a first data write request from a first host for writing data to a target storage area identified by identification information unique to the target storage area,

transferring the data under the first data write request to the target storage area which is defined in said first disk array apparatus to store the data into the target storage area,

transferring data stored in the first disk array apparatus to the second disk array apparatus,

receiving a second data write request from said first host for writing data to said target storage area,

transferring the data under the second data write request to the second disk array apparatus so that the second disk array apparatus stores the data under the second data write request into at least a portion of the disks of the second disk array apparatus, and

controlling reserving of the target storage area for another host such that reserving of the target storage area is restricted for a host other than said first host if the storage area is reserved for said first host.