Nebulizer apparatus and method
First Claim
1. A nebulizer comprising:
- a housing defining a chamber for holding an aerosol;
a chamber air outlet in communication with the chamber;
an air inlet in communication with the chamber for allowing a supply of air to enter the chamber;
a nozzle assembly positioned in the chamber, the nozzle assembly defining a liquid outlet and a gas outlet;
a nebulization actuator, wherein at least a portion of the nebulization actuator is movably positioned within the chamber and mechanically moveable in a linear continuous manner between a first position, wherein nebulization takes place, to a second position, wherein no nebulization takes place; and
a sensor associated with the housing, the sensor configured to sense motion of the nebulization actuator and monitor a number of cycles of operation of the nebulizer based on the sensed motion.
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for providing a nebula or aerosol to a patient. In one aspect, a nebulizer is pressure sensitive so that nebulization is coordinated with a breathing cycle of the patient. The nebulizer includes a movable gas diverter that diverts pressurized gas across a liquid outlet. The diverter is moved in response to the patient'"'"'s breathing cycle. In one aspect, a biasing member moves the diverter. According to another aspect of the nebulizer, an annular liquid orifice disperses an aerosol in a radial direction in response to a pressurized gas flow from an orifice located concentrically thereto. Multiple liquid orifices may be provided. In a further aspect of the nebulizer, a reservoir includes an upper, wide portion and a lower narrow portion to apply relatively uniform pressure at a liquid orifice.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A nebulizer comprising:
- a housing defining a chamber for holding an aerosol;
a chamber air outlet in communication with the chamber;
an air inlet in communication with the chamber for allowing a supply of air to enter the chamber;
a nozzle assembly positioned in the chamber, the nozzle assembly defining a liquid outlet and a gas outlet;
a nebulization actuator, wherein at least a portion of the nebulization actuator is movably positioned within the chamber and mechanically moveable in a linear continuous manner between a first position, wherein nebulization takes place, to a second position, wherein no nebulization takes place; and
a sensor associated with the housing, the sensor configured to sense motion of the nebulization actuator and monitor a number of cycles of operation of the nebulizer based on the sensed motion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
- a housing defining a chamber for holding an aerosol;
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14. A method of supplying a nebulized substance, the method comprising:
- providing a nebulizer having a housing and a sensor associated with the housing;
in coordination with a breathing cycle of a patient, changing a nebulizing gap between a gas outlet and a diverter, where a size of the nebulizing gap is changed in a linear continuous manner, between a nebulizing position where gas from the outlet is diverted across a liquid outlet in the housing to nebulize a substance, and a non-nebulizing position, where no aerosol is produced; and
monitoring a movement of the nebulizing gap to monitor a number of cycles of operation of the nebulizer with the sensor. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
- providing a nebulizer having a housing and a sensor associated with the housing;
Specification