Methods for configuring implantable satellite effectors

• US 7,637,867 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2007
• Issued: 12/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Proteus Digital Health, Inc. (Otsuka Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Proteus Biomedical, Inc. (Otsuka Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Zdeblick, Mark J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman; Mark W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bertram; Eric D
• Application Number:
  US11/731,252
• Publication Number:
  US 20070185549A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 607/34, 607/37, 607/59
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/287 Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/341 Vectorcardiography [VCG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/056 Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36185 Selection of the electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3684 for stimulating the heart at multiple sites of the ventricle or the atrium
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36843 Bi-ventricular stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3686 configured for selecting the electrode configuration on a lead A61N1/3688 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37288 Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2001/0585 Coronary sinus electrodes

Abstract

Techniques for controlling one or more modular circuits (“satellites”) that are intended for placement in a subject'"'"'s body. The one or more satellites are controlled by sending signals over a bus that includes first and second conduction paths. Also coupled to the bus in system embodiments is a device such as a pacemaker that provides power and includes control circuitry. Each satellite includes satellite circuitry and one or more effectors that interact with the tissue. The satellite circuitry is coupled to the bus, and thus interfaces the controller to the one or more effectors, which may function as actuators, sensors, or both. The effectors may be electrodes that are used to introduce analog electrical signals (e.g., one or more pacing pulses) into the tissue in the local areas where the electrodes are positioned (e.g., heart muscles) or to sense analog signals (e.g., a propagating depolarization signal) within the tissue.

Claims

1. A method for configuring one or more effectors situated within a satellite unit that resides in a subject'"'"'s body, wherein

the satellite unit includes a number of effectors that interact with the subject'"'"'s body, and satellite circuitry that is coupled to a bus, and

the bus includes first and second conduction paths with at least a portion of the second conduction path comprising the subject'"'"'s body when the satellite unit is located within the subject'"'"'s body,

the method comprising:

receiving signals over the bus; and

based on the signals received over the bus,

deriving a relatively stable DC voltage for supplying the circuitry,

recovering clock and digital data,

interpreting bit sequences in the digital data to extract configuration information, and

using the bit sequences to store configuration information for the one or more desired effectors; and

receiving a sleep command over the bus that causes a certain part of the satellite circuitry to turn off while the effectors remain in a configured state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second conduction path includes a portion that is not defined by the subject'"'"'s body.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second conduction path is substantially entirely defined by the subject'"'"'s body.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first conduction path includes a portion that is defined by the subject'"'"'s body.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the satellite unit is one of a plurality of units;

the bit sequences include address information; and

storing configuration information only for cases where the address information matches stored address information.

6. A method for configuring one or more effectors situated within a satellite unit that resides along a carrier located in a subject'"'"'s body, wherein

the satellite unit includes a number of effectors that interact with the subject'"'"'s body, and satellite circuitry that is coupled to a bus, and

the bus includes first and second conduction paths with at least a portion the first conduction path being insulated from the subject'"'"'s body when the carrier is located within the subject'"'"'s body,

the method comprising:

receiving signals over the bus; and

,

based on the signals received over the bus,

deriving a relatively stable DC voltage for supplying the circuitry,

recovering clock and digital data,

interpreting bit sequences in the digital data to extract address information, and

at least for cases where the address information matches stored address information, using the bit sequences to configure one or more desired effectors to be coupled to the first or the second conduction paths of the bus; and

receiving a sleep command over the bus that causes a certain part of the satellite circuitry to turn off while the effectors remain in a configured state.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

at least some of the effectors are electrodes;

receiving a number of bit sequences carrying address information involves receiving a number of satellite-address commands and a number of electrode-address commands; and

the method further comprises determining, based on the satellite-address commands and electrode-address commands, whether the satellite unit is selected and how to couple one or more electrodes therein to the first wire or the second wire.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein:

at least some of the effectors are electrodes;

configuring the electrodes involves receiving a switch command which triggers the coupling of these electrodes.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the received voltages include a DC voltage;

the bit sequences are carried in a digital signal which is used to modulate the DC power supply voltage.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the digital data is recovered from an FSK modulated signal.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein subsequent to configuring the effectors, the method further comprises:

receiving a sleep command; and

turning off certain part of the control circuit while the configured effectors remain in their configured states, hence reducing the power consumption by the satellite unit.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein:

at least some of the effectors are electrodes;

subsequent to configuring the electrodes, the method further comprises receiving one or more pacing signals over the two wires, thereby facilitating cardiac pacing through the configured electrodes with improved accuracy.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein subsequent to configuring the effectors, the method further comprises receiving analog signals through the configured effectors, wherein the received analog signals are transmitted over the bus to a signal detection system.