Devices and systems including the bit lines and bit line contacts
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
- a semiconductor wafer;
first bit lines, wherein each of the first bit lines has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface; and
a second bit line, wherein the second bit line has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface thereof being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface, and wherein the upper surface of the second bit line is more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the upper surfaces of the first bit lines,wherein the first bit lines are each adjacent to the second bit line and the second bit line is configured to be selectively coupled to a memory cell other than memory cells to which the first bit lines are configured to be selectively coupled.
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Abstract
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprises forming first and second bit lines at different levels. Forming the bit lines at different levels increases processing latitude, particularly the spacing between the bit lines which, with conventional processes, may strain photolithographic limits. A semiconductor device formed using the method, and an electronic system comprising the semiconductor device, are also described.
28 Citations
44 Claims
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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a semiconductor wafer; first bit lines, wherein each of the first bit lines has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface; and a second bit line, wherein the second bit line has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface thereof being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface, and wherein the upper surface of the second bit line is more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the upper surfaces of the first bit lines, wherein the first bit lines are each adjacent to the second bit line and the second bit line is configured to be selectively coupled to a memory cell other than memory cells to which the first bit lines are configured to be selectively coupled. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a semiconductor wafer; a first bit line, wherein the first bit line has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface; and a second bit line, wherein the second bit line has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface thereof being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface, and wherein the upper surface of the second bit line is more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the upper surface of the first bit line, wherein the first bit line is adjacent to the second bit line and wherein the lower surface of the second bit line is at about the elevation with respect to the semiconductor wafer as the lower surface of the first bit line.
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7. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a first cross-sectional location, comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a first plurality of bit line plugs contacting the first doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the second doped regions at the first cross-sectional location; a plurality of first bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs; and a plurality of second bit lines, wherein a lower surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines; a second cross-sectional location comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a second plurality of bit line plugs contacting the second doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the first doped regions at the second cross-sectional location; the plurality of first bit lines being continuous from the plurality of first bit lines at the first cross-sectional location; and a plurality of second bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs at the second cross-sectional location, wherein an upper surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines, wherein each of the plurality of second bit lines at the second cross-sectional location comprises a single conductive layer which extends from between adjacent first bit lines to a level above an upper level of the first bit lines, and further comprising a conductive enhancement layer interposed between the single conductive layer and the second bit line plug, wherein each second bit line is electrically coupled to one of the second bit line plugs through the enhancement layer.
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8. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a first cross-sectional location, comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a first plurality of bit line plugs contacting the first doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the second doped regions at the first cross-sectional location; a plurality of first bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs; and a plurality of second bit lines, wherein a lower surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines; a second cross-sectional location comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a second plurality of bit line plugs contacting the second doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the first doped regions at the second cross-sectional location; the plurality of first bit lines being continuous from the plurality of first bit lines at the first cross-sectional location; and a plurality of second bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs at the second cross-sectional location, wherein an upper surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines, and wherein the plurality of first bit line plugs at the first cross-sectional location each comprise; a first plug portion comprising a first conductive layer which contacts a respective one of the first doped regions; and a second plug portion comprising a second conductive layer which contacts the first plug portion and is electrically coupled to the respective first doped region through the first plug portion, wherein a respective one of the first bit lines is electrically coupled to the respective first doped region through the second plug portion and the first plug portion. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a first cross-sectional location, comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a first plurality of bit line plugs contacting the first doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the second doped regions at the first cross-sectional location; a plurality of first bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs; and a plurality of second bit lines, wherein a lower surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines; a second cross-sectional location comprising; a plurality of first and second doped regions; a second plurality of bit line plugs contacting the second doped regions, wherein no bit line plug contacts any of the first doped regions at the second cross-sectional location; the plurality of first bit lines being continuous from the plurality of first bit lines at the first cross-sectional location; and a plurality of second bit lines contacting the plurality of bit line plugs at the second cross-sectional location, wherein an upper surface of the second bit lines is above an upper surface of the first bit lines, further comprising, at a third cross-sectional location, a source local interconnect comprising a conductive layer which also provides the first and second plurality of bit line plugs.
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11. A semiconductor device, comprising:
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a semiconductor wafer substrate assembly comprising a semiconductor wafer; first bit line plugs at a first cross-sectional location and second bit line plugs at a second cross-sectional location; a plurality of first bit lines at both the first and second cross-sectional locations, wherein the first bit lines contact the first bit line plugs at the first cross-sectional location but do not contact the second bit line plugs at the second cross-sectional location; a plurality of second bit lines at both the first and second cross-sectional locations, wherein the second bit lines contact the second bit line plugs at the second cross-sectional location but do not contact the first bit line plugs at the first cross-sectional location, wherein an upper surface of the second bit lines at both the first and second cross-sectional locations is more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than an upper surface of the first bit lines, wherein each of the plurality of bit lines can be selectively coupled to a different memory cell. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A semiconductor device memory array, comprising:
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a first conductive bit line comprising at least one first conductive layer that can be selectively electrically coupled with a first plurality of memory cells; and second conductive bit lines, each of which is adjacent to the first bit line, comprising at least one second conductive layer, wherein a first one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a second plurality of memory cells and a second one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a third plurality of memory cells, wherein the at least one second conductive layer is a different layer than the at least one first conductive layer and the first plurality of memory cells are not either of the second and third plurality of memory cells. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
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23. An electronic device comprising:
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at least one semiconductor device having a cross section comprising; a semiconductor wafer; first bit lines, wherein each of the first bit lines has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surfaces being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surfaces; and a second bit line, wherein the second bit line has an upper surface and a lower surface, with the upper surface thereof being more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than the lower surface, wherein at least 80% of the length of the upper surface of the second bit line is more outwardly located on the semiconductor wafer than 80% of the upper surfaces of the first bit lines and each of the first bit lines is adjacent to the second bit line, wherein each of the first bit lines is associated with a memory cell other than a memory cell associated with the second bit line. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
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26. A semiconductor device memory array, comprising:
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a first bit line comprising a first conductive layer that can be selectively electrically coupled with a first plurality of memory cells; and second bit lines comprising a second conductive layer different from the first conductive layer, wherein a first one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a second plurality of memory cells and a second one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a third plurality of memory cells, wherein the first bit line is adjacent to each of the second bit lines and the first plurality of memory cells are not either of the second and third plurality of memory cells. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A memory array comprising:
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a first conductive layer comprising a first bit line that can be selectively electrically coupled with a first plurality of memory cells; and a second conductive layer comprising second bit lines, wherein a first one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a second plurality of memory cells and a second one of the second bit lines can be selectively electrically coupled with a third plurality of memory cells, wherein the first bit line is adjacent to each of the second bit lines and the first plurality of memory cells are not either of the second and third plurality of memory cells. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44)
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Specification