Seat belt warning system

• US 7,639,125 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2005
• Issued: 12/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Inventors: Orlewski, Pierre, Federspiel, Laurent
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Benjamin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yacob; Sisay
• Application Number:
  US11/578,982
• Publication Number:
  US 20070205884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,719 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/441, 340/442, 340/443, 340/457.1, 340/446, 340/459, 340/457, 340/665, 340/500, 340/540, 340/436, 340/425.5, 340/552, 242/65.R, 245/721, 180/268, 180/271, 180/269, 180/273, 297/468, 342/42, 342/44, 342/50, 280/268, 732/90.V, 738/620.41, 738/620.46, 701/45, 324/207.1
• US Class Current: 340/457.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/01088 wireless
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4816 for sensing locking of buckle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4858 for sensing pressure on seat
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01512 Passenger detection systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01526 using piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01546 using belt buckle sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/48 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness

Abstract

A seat belt warning system comprises a sensing system associated to a vehicle seat for sensing a seat belt related status with respect to said vehicle seat and a control unit communicating with said sensing system for generating a warning signal depending on the seat belt related status determined by said sensing system. The sensing system comprises a seat occupancy detector (16) for determining a seat occupancy status of a vehicle seat and a seat belt fastening detector (18) for determining a seat belt usage condition. According to the invention said sensing system further comprises a first surface acoustic wave device (26) including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator (26′) and an antenna (26″) and in that said control unit (20) comprises an RF antenna (22) for remotely communicating with said surface acoustic wave device (26).

Claims

1. Seat belt warning system comprising a sensing system associated to a vehicle seat for sensing a seat belt related status with respect to said vehicle seat and a control unit communicating with said sensing system for generating a warning signal depending on the seat belt related status determined by said sensing system, wherein said sensing system comprises a seat occupancy detector for determining a seat occupancy status of a vehicle seat, a seat belt fastening detector for determining a seat belt usage condition, a first surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna, said first surface acoustic wave device being connected to at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device in such a way that a resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave device is modulated depending on the output signals of the at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device, whichever the surface acoustic wave device is connected to;

and

wherein said control unit comprises an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said surface acoustic wave device, and

wherein said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening detector remotely communicate so as to provide a combined occupancy and seat belt signal and wherein said combined occupancy and seat belt signal is transmitted to said control unit via said first surface acoustic wave device.

3. Seat belt warning system according to claim 1, wherein said seat occupancy sensor comprises a second surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna and wherein said seat belt fastening detector comprises an electronic unit including an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said second surface acoustic wave device and for generating said combined occupancy and seat belt signal.

4. Seat belt warning system according to claim 3, wherein said electronic unit is electrically connected to said first surface acoustic wave device so as to activate said first surface acoustic wave device when said combined occupancy and seat belt signal indicates a seat belt warning condition.

5. Seat belt warning system according to claim 4, wherein said electronic unit is connected in series between the surface acoustic wave resonator and the antenna of said first surface acoustic wave device.

9. Seat belt warning system according to claim 1, wherein said sensing system comprises at least one identifier means to be detected by said single control unit.

10. Seat belt warning system according to claim 9, wherein said at least one identifier means is integrated into said first surface acoustic wave device.

11. Seat belt warning system according to claim 1, wherein said seat belt fastening detector comprises a seat belt buckle switch sensor.

12. Seat belt warning system according to claim 1, wherein said seat occupancy sensor comprises pressure sensitive switching device comprising a plurality of individual pressure sensors or switches arranged at different locations with respect to a seat surface.

2. Seat belt warning system comprising a plurality of individual sensing systems, each of said sensing systems being associated to at least one vehicle seat for sensing a seat belt related status with respect to said vehicle seat, and a single control unit communicating with each sensing system for generating a warning signal depending on the seat belt related status determined by said sensing system,

wherein at least one of said sensing systems comprises a seat occupancy detector for determining a seat occupancy status of a vehicle seat, a seat belt fastening detector for determining a seat belt usage condition, and a first surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna, said first surface acoustic wave device being connected to at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device in such a way that a resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave device is modulated depending on the output signals of the at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device, whichever the surface acoustic wave device is connected to;

and

wherein said single control unit comprises an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said surface acoustic wave device, and

wherein said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening detector remotely communicate so as to provide a combined occupancy and seat belt signal and wherein said combined occupancy and seat belt signal is transmitted to said control unit via said first surface acoustic wave device.

13. Seat belt warning system according to claim 2, wherein said seat occupancy sensor comprises a second surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna and wherein said seat belt fastening detector comprises an electronic unit including an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said second surface acoustic wave device and for generating said combined occupancy and seat belt signal.

14. Seat belt warning system according to claim 13, wherein said electronic unit is electrically connected to said first surface acoustic wave device so as to activate said first surface acoustic wave device when said combined occupancy and seat belt signal indicates a seat belt warning condition.

15. Seat belt warning system according to claim 14, wherein said electronic unit is connected in series between the surface acoustic wave resonator and the antenna of said first surface acoustic wave device.

19. Seat belt warning system according to claim 2, wherein said sensing system comprises at least one identifier means to be detected by said single control unit.

20. Seat belt warning system according to claim 19, wherein said at least one identifier means is integrated into said first surface acoustic wave device.

21. Seat belt warning system according to claim 2, wherein said seat belt fastening detector comprises a seat belt buckle switch sensor.

22. Seat belt warning system according to claim 2, wherein said seat occupancy sensor comprises pressure sensitive switching device comprising a plurality of individual pressure sensors or switches arranged at different locations with respect to a seat surface.

6. Seat belt warning system comprising a sensing system associated to a vehicle seat for sensing a seat belt related status with respect to said vehicle seat and a control unit communicating with said sensing system for generating a warning signal depending on the seat belt related status determined by said sensing system, wherein said sensing system comprises a seat occupancy detector for determining a seat occupancy status of a vehicle seat, a seat belt fastening detector for determining a seat belt usage condition, a first surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna, said first surface acoustic wave device being connected to at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device in such a way that a resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave device is modulated depending on the output signals of the at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device, whichever the surface acoustic wave device is connected to;

and

wherein said control unit comprises an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said surface acoustic wave device, wherein said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening detector are interconnected in a combined logic circuit so as to provide a combined occupancy and seat belt signal and wherein said combined occupancy and seat belt signal is transmitted to said control unit via said surface acoustic wave device.

7. Seat belt warning system according to claim 6, wherein said combined logic circuit is electrically connected to said first surface acoustic wave device so as to activate said first surface acoustic wave device when said combined occupancy and seat belt signal indicates a seat belt warning condition.

8. Seat belt warning system according to claim 7, wherein said combined logic circuit is connected in series between the surface acoustic wave resonator and the antenna of said first surface acoustic wave device.

16. Seat belt warning system comprising a plurality of individual sensing systems, each of said sensing systems being associated to at least one vehicle seat for sensing a seat belt related status with respect to said vehicle seat, and a single control unit communicating with each sensing system for generating a warning signal depending on the seat belt related status determined by said sensing system,

wherein at least one of said sensing systems comprises a seat occupancy detector for determining a seat occupancy status of a vehicle seat, a seat belt fastening detector for determining a seat belt usage condition, and a first surface acoustic wave device including at least one surface acoustic wave resonator and an antenna, said first surface acoustic wave device being connected to at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device in such a way that a resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave device is modulated depending on the output signals of the at least one of said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening device, whichever the surface acoustic wave device is connected to;

and

wherein said single control unit comprises an RF antenna for remotely communicating with said surface acoustic wave device, wherein said seat occupancy sensor and said seat belt fastening detector are interconnected in a combined logic circuit so as to provide a combined occupancy and seat belt signal and wherein said combined occupancy and seat belt signal is transmitted to said control unit via said surface acoustic wave device.

17. Seat belt warning system according to claim 16, wherein said combined logic circuit is electrically connected to said first surface acoustic wave device so as to activate said first surface acoustic wave device when said combined occupancy and seat belt signal indicates a seat belt warning condition.

18. Seat belt warning system according to claim 17, wherein said combined logic circuit is connected in series between the surface acoustic wave resonator and the antenna of said first surface acoustic wave device.