Developing QoS aware pervasive applications for web service interaction

• US 7,640,331 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2005
• Issued: 12/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Batra, Vishal Singh, Batra, Nipun
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqi; Mohammad A
• Application Number:
  US11/321,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20070156867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,461 Days
• Field of Search: 709/202, 709/223, 709/224, 709/226, 709/229, 709/245, 379/252, 379/254
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service

Abstract

A system is described for selecting web services accessible over a network (380). The system comprises a pervasive device (10), one or more servers (20) in communication with the network (380) and supporting at least one base web service (502) that provides an output in reply to a request from the pervasive device (10). The system further comprises one or more servers (20) supporting at least one extended web service (606) operable to reduce a computational load of the pervasive device (10) in an interaction with the base web service (502). An application (504) running on the pervasive device (10) evaluates attributes of a Quality of Service (QoS) model relating to interactions between pervasive device (10), a base web service (502) and corresponding expanded web service (606). The application (504) chooses whether or not to use the corresponding web service based on the evaluated attributes.

Claims

1. A method of selecting web services accessible over a communications network from a pervasive device, said web services including at least one base web service and corresponding extended web service, said method comprising the steps of:

evaluating attributes of a Quality of Service (QoS) model, said attributes relating to the use of the base web service and extended web service by said pervasive device, wherein the attributes include at least a service response processing time of the pervasive device and device power consumption of the pervasive device for processing a response;

assessing said attributes according to predetermined selection criteria; and

selecting one of the base web service and extended web service based on said assessed attributes.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein use of said extended web service reduces a computational load of said pervasive device in an interaction with said base web service.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein one of said attributes is

a service response time indicative of time spent between said pervasive device invoking a web service and said pervasive device receiving a response from said web service.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said power consumption value is dependent on said service response time and said service response processing time.

5. A method according to claim 3 wherein said extended web service is selected if said size of said response exceeds a processing capacity of said pervasive device.

6. A method according to claim 3 wherein said pervasive device has a chargeable power source and extended web service is selected if a charge of the power source is below a threshold and the power consumption value relating to the extended web service is lower than the power consumption value relating to the base web service.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein one or more parameters of said selection criteria are configurable by a user of said pervasive device.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said extended web service transforms a response from said base web service in accordance with a requirement of a software application deployed on said pervasive device.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein said extended web service transforms a request from an application deployed on said pervasive device in accordance with an input requirement of said base web service.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein one of said attributes is a service response payload indicative of a size of said response.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein one of said attributes is a cost difference indicative of a cost of using said extended web service relative to a cost of using said base web service.

12. A method according to claim 8 wherein said extended web service transforms a request from an application deployed on said pervasive device in accordance with an input requirement of said base web service.

13. An apparatus for selecting web services accessible over a communications network from a pervasive device, said web services including at least one base web service and corresponding extended web service, said apparatus comprising:

means for evaluating attributes of a Quality of Service (QoS) model, said attributes relating to the use of the base web service and extended web service by said pervasive device, wherein the attributes include at least a service response processing time of the pervasive device and device power consumption of the pervasive device for processing a response;

means for assessing said attributes according to predetermined selection criteria; and

means for selecting one of the base web service and extended web service based on said assessed attributes.

14. A system for selecting web services accessible over a network, said system comprising:

a pervasive device in communication with said network;

one or more servers in communication with said network and supporting at least one base web service that provides an output in reply to a request from said pervasive device; and

one or more servers in communication with said network and supporting at least one extended web service operable to reduce a computational load of said pervasive device in an interaction with said base web service,

wherein an application running on said pervasive device evaluates attributes of a Quality of Service (QoS) model relating to interactions between said pervasive device, a said base web service and corresponding expanded web service, and wherein said application chooses whether or not to use said corresponding web service based on said evaluated attributes, wherein the attributes include at least a service response processing time of the pervasive device and device power consumption of the pervasive device for processing a response.

15. A computer program product comprising machine-readable program code recorded on a machine-readable recording medium, for controlling the operation of a data processing apparatus on which the program code executes to perform a method of selecting web services accessible over a communications network from a pervasive device, said web services including at least one base web service and corresponding extended web service, said computer program product comprising:

code for evaluating attributes of a Quality of Service (QoS) model, said attributes relating to the use of the base web service and extended web service by said pervasive device, wherein the attributes include at least a service response processing time of the pervasive device and device power consumption of the pervasive device for processing a response;

code for assessing said attributes according to predetermined selection criteria; and

code for selecting one of the base web service and extended web service based on said assessed attributes.