Navigation methods, systems, and computer program products for virtual three-dimensional books

• US 7,640,513 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2004
• Issued: 12/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Gossweiler, III, Richard Carl, Woodruff, Allison Gyle, MacKinlay, Jock Douglas, Card, Stuart Kent
• Primary Examiner(s): Lo, Weilun
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chuong, Truc T
• Application Number:
  US10/895,830
• Publication Number:
  US 20050005245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,986 Days
• Field of Search: 715/757, 715/786, 715/850, 715/852, 715/853, 715/776, 715/778
• US Class Current: 715/776
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/00 Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor

Abstract

A system is described for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages. The system comprises a display system capable of executing a display program wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system. A degree of interest (DOI) function is provided for allocating available space on the display system. A page selection function may provide a user-selectable scale along a long axis of the virtual book for selecting virtual pages. Virtual chapter tabs may also be provided for navigating within the virtual book. The display system may also include a page flipping function with several different page flipping speeds and several different page flipping animations for moving between virtual pages in the virtual book. Moreover, a scroll bar function provided to facilitate page navigation wherein space on the scroll bar is allocated using a DOI function. Finally, a computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A system for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages with virtual objects, the system comprising:

a display system capable of executing a display program,

wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system,

the display system includes a degree of interest function for allocating available space on the display system for providing the images on the display system, and

the degree of interest function computes a degree of interest for each virtual object to be displayed by adding a first and second integer values, the first integer value representing an intrinsic degree of interest value of a virtual object and the second integer value representing a distance-based degree of interest of the virtual object, the distance-based degree of interest corresponding to at least one of the spatial or temporal proximity of the virtual object.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the distance-based degree of interest value considers a recency in time since the virtual object was last displayed.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the intrinsic degree of interest value is determined by an object type of the virtual object.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising

an eye movement tracker capable of detecting an eye movement,

wherein the distance-based degree of interest value considers a threshold distance, and

when the eye movement is within the threshold distance of an edge of an area of interest on the display, the area of interest moves to another part of the display.

5. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages with virtual objects on a display device, the computer readable code comprising;

a degree of interest function for allocating available space on the display device,

wherein the degree of interest function computes a degree of interest for each virtual object to be displayed by adding a first and second integer values, the first integer value representing an intrinsic degree of interest value of a virtual object and the second integer value representing a distance-based degree of interest value of the virtual object, the distance-based degree of interest corresponding to at least one of the spatial or temporal proximity of the virtual object.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the distance-based degree of interest value considers a recency in time since the virtual object was displayed.

7. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the intrinsic degree of interest value is determined by an object type of the virtual object.

8. The computer program product of claim 5, further comprising

an eye movement tracker capable of detecting an eye movement,

wherein the distance-based degree of interest value considers a threshold distance, and

when the eye movement is within the threshold distance of an edge of an area of interest on the display, the area of interest moves to another part of the display.