Method and system for switching between absolute and relative pointing with direct input devices

• US 7,640,518 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 12/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Forlines, Clifton, Balakrishnan, Ravin
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, MY CHAU T
• Application Number:
  US11/452,810
• Publication Number:
  US 20070291007A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,294 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/163, 345/167, 345/173, 345/179, 345/180, 345/181, 345/182, 715/700, 715/863, 715/866
• US Class Current: 715/863
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method maps positions of a direct input device to locations of a pointer displayed on a surface. The method performs absolute mapping between physical positions of a direct input device and virtual locations of a pointer on a display device when operating in an absolute mapping mode, and relative mapping between the physical positions of the input device and the locations the pointer when operating in a relative mapping mode. Switching between the absolute mapping and the relative mappings is in response to control signals detected from the direct input device.

Claims

1. A method for mapping positions of a direct input device to locations of a pointer displayed on a surface, comprising:

mapping absolutely between physical positions of a direct input device and virtual locations of a pointer on a display device when operating in an absolute mapping mode, in which the direct input device is a touch-sensitive graphic display surface;

identifying uniquely multiple touches on the direct input device with multiple users;

mapping relatively between the physical positions of the direct input device and the virtual locations the pointer when operating in a relative mapping mode; and

switching between the mapping absolutely and the mapping relatively in response to control signals detected from the direct input device.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the direct input device includes a stylus and a touch sensitive tablet computer device.

3. The method of claim 1, in which the absolute mapping includes an out of range state, an absolute tracking state, and an absolute dragging state, and the relative mapping includes a relative clutching state, a relative tracking state, and a relative dragging state.

4. The method of claim 3, in which the control signal transitions between the absolute tracking state and the relative clutching state.

5. The method of claim 3, in which the control signal transitions from the relative clutching state to the out of range state.

6. The method of claim 4, in which the direct input device includes a stylus and a touch sensitive tablet computer device, and in which the control signal is in response to flicking the stylus.

7. The method of claim 5, in which the direct input device includes a stylus and a touch sensitive tablet computer device, and in which the control signal is in response to lifting the stylus out of a sensing range of the tablet computer device.

8. The method of claim 4, in which the direct input device is a touch-sensitive graphic display surface, and in which the control signal is in response to sensing two simultaneous touchings.

9. The method of claim 5, in which the direct input device is a touch-sensitive graphic display surface, and in which the control signal is in response to lifting a finger from the surface.

10. The method of claim 1, in which the pointer is displayed at a location that corresponds to the position of the direct input device in absolute mapping mode.

11. The method of claim 1, in which the pointer is displayed at a location that is an offset location from the position in the relative mapping mode.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

displaying a line connecting the location and the position.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

changing an appearance of the pointer when switching.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

playing a sound when switching.

15. The method of claim 3, in which the relative mapping further comprises a relative dragging clutching state, and in which the control signal transitions from the relative dragging clutching state to the out of range state.

16. The method of claim 15, in which the direct input device includes a stylus and a touch sensitive tablet computer device, and in which the control signal is in response to lifting the stylus out of a sensing range of the tablet computer device.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

transitioning between the absolute dragging state and the relative dragging state according to the control signal.

18. The method of claim 5, in which the control signal is in response to a timeout condition.

19. The method of claim 1, in which the control signal is in response to a user pressing a button connected to the direct input device.

20. The method of claim 18, in which the button is on a computer stylus.

21. A system for mapping positions of a direct input device to locations of a pointer displayed on a display device, comprising:

means for mapping absolutely between physical positions of a direct input device and virtual locations of a pointer on a display device when operating in an absolute mapping mode, in which the direct input device is a touch-sensitive graphic display surface;

means for identifying uniquely multiple touches on the direct input device with multiple users;

means for mapping relatively between the physical positions of the direct input device and the virtual locations the pointer on the display device when operating in a relative mapping mode; and

control signals received by the means for mapping absolutely and the means for mapping relatively configured to switch between the means for absolute mapping and the means for relative mapping.