Circuits, systems and methods relating to a dynamic dual domino ring oscillator

• US 7,642,866 B1
• Filed: 12/30/2005
• Issued: 01/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Funding LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Funding LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Masleid, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, RYAN
• Application Number:
  US11/322,896
• Time in Patent Office: 1,467 Days
• Field of Search: 331/57, 331/44, 331/108.A, 331/108.C, 331/108.D, 327/261, 327/263, 327/264, 327/284, 327/285
• US Class Current: 331/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0963 using transistors of complementary type H03K19/0966 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0315 Ring oscillators
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/133 using a chain of active delay devices

Abstract

A dynamic dual domino oscillating ring circuit is described, which has multiple non-inverting dual domino circuits, each having a signal input, N and P-domino triggers, precharge and pre-discharge, N and P-domino cutoffs and an output inverter. A number of the dual domino circuits are coupled in series, the output of one feeding the input of the next, to form a dual domino chain, which form stages of the dual domino ring. A number of the stages are coupled in series, the output of one feeding the input of the next, to form the ring. The first dual domino circuit of the chain receives a signal input and the N and P triggers for the chain. Within the ring, the output of each stage feeds the input signal to the next stage and is fed back to clock an earlier stage to allow the ring to oscillate.

Claims

1. An oscillating ring circuit, comprising:

a plurality of non-inverting five state dual domino driving stages, each comprising an N-dynamic stage and a P-dynamic stage complementary thereto and having a signal input, an N-trigger input, a P-trigger input, a precharge state clock, a pre-discharge state clock, an N-cutoff clock, a P-cutoff clock and an output inverter; and

a plurality of non-inverting stages, each comprising a number of said non-inverting five state dual domino driving stages coupled to form a chain wherein a first non-inverting stage of the chain receives a logic signal input, a single N-trigger input and a P-trigger input for said chain, wherein an output of each non-inverting stage is a signal input of a next non-inverting stage in said chain, wherein said plurality of said non-inverting stages is configured as a non-inverting dual domino ring wherein an output of each non-inverting stage of said plurality of non-inverting stages comprises an input signal to a next non-inverting stage of said plurality of non-inverting stages and is further fed back to clock an earlier non-inverting stage to allow oscillation in said non-inverting dual domino ring.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said non-inverting stages evaluates on the basis of its respective input.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein, upon said oscillation traversing said non-inverting dual domino ring to a last non-inverting stage thereof, one or more of said precharge state clock and said pre-discharge state clock corresponding to said first non-inverting stage has reset and responsive thereto said first non-inverting stage being ready to evaluate upon receiving an output of said last non-inverting stage, wherein said output of said last non-inverting stage resulting from said last non-inverting stage evaluating on the basis of said oscillation.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein, prior to said oscillation traversing said non-inverting dual domino ring to a particular non-inverting stage, one or more of said precharge state clock and said pre-discharge state clock corresponding to said particular non-inverting stage being reset to a ready-to-evaluate condition to further propagate said oscillation.

5. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein non-inverting states of said plurality of non-inverting five state dual domino driving stages comprise:

a precharge state corresponding to said N-dynamic stage;

an evaluate state corresponding to said N-dynamic stage;

a pre-discharge state corresponding to said P-dynamic stage;

an evaluate state corresponding to said P-dynamic stage; and

a high impedance state wherein a corresponding non-inverting five state dual domino driving stage is substantially inactive.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said N-dynamic stage and said P-dynamic stage each effectively drive said output inverter independently.

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of non-inverting five state dual domino driving stages further comprises a latch.

8. The circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein said latch comprises:

an NFET based half latch; and

a PFET based half latch for respectively jamb latching said N-dynamic stage and said P-dynamic stage.

9. The circuit as recited in claim 8 wherein said half latches comprise a series of three or more active devices, said active devices gated in parallel together, wherein said three or more active devices are gated with an output of said output inverter.

10. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein an output of each chain comprises an output of a last non-inverting stage in said chain.

11. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said precharge state clock, said pre-discharge state clock, said N-cutoff clock and said P-cutoff clock are fed in parallel to each non-inverting stage of said chain.

12. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein one or more of said N-trigger input and said P-trigger input to a first non-inverting stage in said chain activates said chain, and wherein respective N and P trigger inputs to subsequent non-inverting stages of said chain are inactive.

13. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein one or more of said N-trigger input and said P-trigger input to one of said plurality of non-inverting stages activates said non-inverting dual domino ring to oscillate and wherein N-trigger inputs and P-trigger inputs of other non-inverting stages of said non-inverting dual domino ring are inactive.

14. The circuit as recited in claim 1, further comprising a pulse generator coupled to one non-inverting stage of said non-inverting dual domino ring for providing an N-trigger input and a P-trigger input thereto, wherein upon said one non-inverting stage being in a ready-to-evaluate state and a logic signal input present its signal input, said oscillation commences upon receiving said N-trigger input and said P-trigger input.

15. The circuit as recited in claim 14 wherein said pulse generator comprises a plurality of stacked inverters and a plurality of gates.

16. A system for determining relative strengths of N-type and P-type devices of a circuit, said system comprising:

a dual domino oscillator comprising N-domino circuit stages and chain stages and P-domino circuit stages and chain stages, wherein said dual domino oscillator generates an output with a frequency dependent on characteristics generated by said N-domino circuit stages and said P-domino circuit stages;

a detector coupled to said output for discriminating between generated characteristics of said N-domino circuit stages and said P-domino circuit stages and generating a discriminating signal corresponding to said discriminating;

a comparator coupled to said detector for comparing said generated characteristics based on said discriminating signal and generating a corresponding comparison signal; and

a determinator coupled to said comparator for determining said relative strengths of N-type and P-type devices of said dual domino oscillator based on said comparison signal.

17. The system as recited in claim 16 wherein said dual domino oscillator comprises:

a plurality of non-inverting dual domino circuits.

18. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein each non-inverting dual domino circuit comprises a five state dual domino driving stage, wherein each of said five state dual domino driving stages comprises:

an N-dynamic stage;

a P-dynamic stage complementary thereto;

a signal input;

an N-trigger input;

a P-trigger input;

a precharge state clock;

a predischarge state clock;

an N-cutoff clock;

a P-cutoff clock; and

an output inverter.

19. The system as recited in claim 18 wherein said dual domino oscillator comprises a plurality of non-inverting stages each comprising a number of said non-inverting dual domino circuits coupled in series to form a chain wherein a first non-inverting stage of said chain receives a logic signal input, a single N-trigger input and a P-trigger input for said chain, wherein an output of each said non-inverting stage is an input to a next non-inverting stage in said chain.

20. The system as recited in claim 18 wherein said dual domino oscillator comprises:

a plurality of said non-inverting stages to form a chain wherein an output of each non-inverting stage is an input signal to a next non-inverting stage and is further fed back to clock an earlier stage to allow oscillation in said dual domino oscillator.

21. The system as recited in claim 19 wherein said domino circuits comprising said plurality of non-inverting stages evaluate on the basis of said signal input, wherein upon said oscillation traversing said dual domino oscillator to a last non-inverting stage in said chain, one or more of the precharge state clock and pre-discharge state clock corresponding to a first non-inverting stage has been reset, wherein said first non-inverting stage being ready to evaluate upon receiving an output of said last non-inverting stage.

22. The system as recited in claim 21 wherein said output of said last non-inverting stage results from said last non-inverting stage evaluating on the basis of said oscillation and wherein prior to said oscillation traversing said dual domino oscillator to a particular non-inverting stage, one or more of a precharge state clock and a pre-discharge state clock corresponding to said particular non-inverting stage being reset to a ready-to-evaluate condition to further propagate said oscillation.

23. A method for determining relative strengths of N-type and P-type devices of a dual domino ring oscillator, said method comprising:

resolving a frequency of operation of said dual domino ring oscillator into N-based frequency components and P-based frequency components respectively contributed by said N-type and said P-type devices wherein said N-type and said P-type devices respectively predominate in N-domino circuit stages and P-domino circuit stages of said dual domino ring oscillator;

comparing said N-based frequency components and said P-based frequency components; and

based on said comparing, determining said relative strengths of said N-type and said P-type devices.

24. The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising:

sampling said N-based and P-based frequency components.

25. The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising:

generating an output based on said determining.

26. A dual dynamic ring oscillator comprising:

a five state dual domino driver stage comprising;

a plurality of N-domino devices;

a plurality of P-domino devices coupled to said plurality of N-domino devices and functionally complementary thereto; and

an output inverter driven sequentially by said plurality of N-domino devices and said plurality of P-domino devices, wherein states of said five state dual domino driver stage comprise;

a precharge state corresponding to said plurality of N-domino devices;

first evaluate state corresponding to said plurality of N-domino devices;

a pre-discharge state corresponding to said plurality of P-domino devices;

second evaluate state corresponding to said plurality of P-domino devices; and

a high impedance state in which said five state dual domino driver stage is relatively inactive.

27. The dual dynamic ring oscillator as recited in claim 26 further comprising:

a non-inverting dual domino chain comprising a plurality of non-inverting stages, wherein each non-inverting stage comprises a plurality of said five state dual domino driver stages coupled in series to form said chain, wherein a first non-inverting stage of said chain receives a logic signal input, a single N-trigger input and a P-trigger input for said chain.

28. The dual dynamic ring oscillator as recited in claim 27 wherein an output of each of said plurality of non-inverting stages is input to a next non-inverting stage in said chain, wherein said plurality of non-inverting stages is configured as a non-inverting dual domino ring, and wherein an output of each non-inverting stage is input to a next non-inverting stage and is further fed back to clock an earlier non-inverting stage to allow oscillation in said non-inverting dual domino ring.