Parking assist systems, methods, and programs

• US 7,643,935 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2006
• Issued: 01/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aisin AW Company Limited (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin AW Company Limited (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Sakakibara, Seiji, Mori, Toshihiro, Kubota, Tomoki
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner; Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Algahaim; Helal A
• Application Number:
  US11/433,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20060271278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,331 Days
• Field of Search: 701/207, 340/932.2
• US Class Current: 701/207
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/0275 by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3602 Input other than that of destination using image analysis, e.g. detection of road signs, lanes, buildings, real preceding vehicles using a camera
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3685 the POI's being parking facilities
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0891 Video recorder in combination with video camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/168 Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space

Abstract

Parking assist systems, methods and programs identify a position of a vehicle and obtain image data of an area around the vehicle from a camera on the vehicle. The systems, methods, and programs associate the obtained image data with a position of the vehicle where the image data was obtained and store the obtained image data and the associated position of the vehicle as past image data in a memory. The systems, methods, and programs determine whether the vehicle has at least entered a target parking area and display, based on the determination, an image on a display unit, the displayed image based on the past image data and image data taken at a current position of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A parking assist system, comprising:

a display unit; and

a controller that;

identifies a position of a vehicle;

obtains image data of an area around the vehicle from a camera on the vehicle;

associates the obtained image data with a position of the vehicle where the image data was obtained;

stores the obtained image data and the associated position of the vehicle as past image data in a memory;

determines whether the vehicle is moving backward, wherein the determination of whether the vehicle is moving backwards is based on a determined movement direction of the vehicle;

calculates a backward movement distance from a backward movement start position;

determines whether the calculated backward movement distance is larger than a predetermined distance;

determines a steering angle of the vehicle and whether the steering angle is less than a predetermined angle; and

displays an image on the display unit when it is determined that a parking operation has gone onto a latter half of the parking operation based on a determination that the vehicle is moving backward, the backward movement distance is larger than the predetermined distance and the steering angle is less than the predetermined angle, the displayed image being based on the past image data and image data taken at a current position of the vehicle.

2. The parking assist system according to claim 1, wherein the controller:

obtains vehicle speed information; and

calculates a backward movement distance based on the obtained vehicle speed information.

3. The parking assist system according to claim 1, wherein the controller stores the past image data in the memory when the controller determines that the vehicle is moving backward.

4. The parking assist system according to claim 1, wherein the controller stores the past image data in the memory when the controller determines that the vehicle is moving backward and the steering angle is less than the predetermined steering angle.

5. The parking assist system according to claim 1, wherein, each time the vehicle moves by a predetermined image updating distance, the controller:

reads the past image data, the read past image data associated with a position located a distance behind the vehicle equal to the image updating distance in the backward movement direction; and

displays the image on the display unit based on the read past image data and an image taken at the current position of the vehicle.

6. The parking assist system according to claim 1, wherein the controller displays a first area and a second area on the display unit, the second area continuous to the first area, the first area being part of the past image data and for displaying an area that includes at least one of a portion currently under the vehicle and a portion currently on a side of the vehicle, the second area being part of the image data obtained at the current position.

7. A navigation system comprising the parking assist system of claim 1.

8. A parking assist method, comprising:

identifying a position of a vehicle;

obtaining image data of an area around the vehicle from a camera on the vehicle;

associating the obtained image data with a position of the vehicle where the image data was obtained;

storing the obtained image data and the associated position of the vehicle as past image data in a memory;

determining whether the vehicle is moving backward, wherein the determination of whether the vehicle is moving backward is based on a determined movement direction of the vehicle;

calculating a backward movement distance from a determined backward movement start position;

determining whether the calculated backward movement distance is larger than a predetermined distance;

determining whether a steering angle of the vehicle is less than a predetermined angle based on a determined steering angle of the vehicle; and

displaying an image on the display unit when it is determined that a parking operation has gone onto a latter half of the parking operation based on a determination that the vehicle is moving backward, the backward movement distance is larger than the predetermined distance and the steering angle is less than the predetermined angle, the displayed image being based on the past image data and image data taken at a current position of the vehicle.

9. The parking assist method according to claim 8, further comprising:

obtaining vehicle speed information; and

calculating a backward movement distance based on the obtained vehicle speed information.

10. The parking assist method according to claim 8, wherein storing the past image data in the memory comprises storing the past image data in the memory when the controller determines that the vehicle is moving backward.

11. The parking assist method according to claim 8, wherein storing the past image data in the memory comprises storing the past image data in the memory when the controller determines that the vehicle is moving backward and the steering angle is less than the predetermined steering angle.

12. The parking assist method according to claim 8, further comprising, each time the vehicle moves by a predetermined image updating distance:

reading the past image data, the read past image data associated with a position located a distance behind the vehicle equal to the image updating distance in the backward movement direction; and

displaying the image on the display unit based on the read past image data and an image taken at the current position of the vehicle.

13. The parking assist method according to claim 8, wherein displaying the image on the display unit comprises displaying a first area and a second area on the display unit, the second area continuous to the first area, the first area being part of the past image data and for displaying an area that includes at least one of a portion currently under the vehicle and a portion currently on a side of the vehicle, the second area being part of the image data obtained at the current position.

14. A storage medium storing a set of program instructions executable on a data processing device usable to assist in parking, the instructions comprising:

instruction for identifying a position of a vehicle;

instructions for obtaining image data of an area around the vehicle from a camera on the vehicle;

instructions for associating the obtained image data with a position of the vehicle where the image data was obtained;

instructions for storing the obtained image data and the associated position of the vehicle as past image data in a memory;

instructions for determining whether the vehicle is moving backward, wherein the determination of whether the vehicle is moving backward is based on a determined movement direction of the vehicle;

instructions for calculating a backward movement distance from a determined backward movement start position;

instructions for determining whether the calculated backward movement distance is larger than a predetermined distance;

instructions for determining whether a determined steering angle of the vehicle is less than a predetermined angle; and

instructions for displaying an image on the display unit when it is determined that a parking operation has gone onto a latter half of the parking operation based on a determination that the vehicle is moving backward, the backward movement distance is larger than the predetermined distance and the steering angle is less than the predetermined angle, the displayed image being based on the past image data and image data taken at a current position of the vehicle.