Systems and methods for backing up data files

• US 7,644,113 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2007
• Issued: 01/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Keepitsafe
• Original Assignee: Iron Mountain Incorporated
• Inventors: Webb, John, Gonsalves, Manuel, Chatier, Dan, Campbell, Jim, Midgley, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): ALAM, SHAHID AL
• Application Number:
  US11/743,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20070208783A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 707/8, 707/10, 707/202, 707/203, 707/204, 714/5
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99938 Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

The invention provides systems and methods for continuous back up of data stored on a computer network. To this end the systems of the invention include a synchronization process that replicates selected source data files data stored on the network and to create a corresponding set of replicated data files, called the target data files, that are stored on a back up server. This synchronization process builds a baseline data structure of target data files. In parallel to this synchronization process, the system includes a dynamic replication process that includes a plurality of agents, each of which monitors a portion of the source data files to detect and capture, at the byte-level, changes to the source data files. Each agent may record the changes to a respective journal file, and as the dynamic replication process detects that the journal files contain data, the journal files are transferred or copied to the back up server so that the captured changes can be written to the appropriate ones of the target data files.

Claims

1. A system for backing up at least one source data file, the system comprising:

a data server having;

a storage device for the at least one source data file, and

an agent operating on the data server for;

conducting a synchronization of the at least one source data file and at least one back up file corresponding to the at least one source data file;

during the synchronization, allowing continuous access to the at least one source data file; and

detecting changes to the at least one source data file and for recording the detected changes within a journal file as the at least one source data file is being changed;

a back up server having storage for a back up file that corresponds to the at least one source data file; and

a replication computer process operating on the back up server for;

amending the at least one back up file by writing the detected changes from the journal file into the corresponding back up file as the detected changes are written to the journal file, and

storing the detected changes into the journal file after the synchronization and based on the detected changes.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a long term storage system for recording the corresponding back up file to a storage medium in response to the operation of the replication computer process, thereby storing at least one version of the corresponding back up file on the storage medium.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein detecting the changes to the at least one source data file further comprises detecting the changes concurrently with the synchronization.

4. A computer-implemented method for backing up at least one source data file maintained by a computer system, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

conducting a synchronization of the at least one source data file and at least one back up file corresponding to the at least one source data file;

during the synchronization, allowing continuous access to the at least one source data file;

employing the computer system to detect changes to the at least one source data file as the at least one source data file is being changed;

recording the detected changes within a journal file as the at least one source data file is being changed, wherein the journal file is readable by the computer system and corresponds to the at least one source data file; and

employing the computer system to;

amend the at least one back up file readable by the computer system and corresponding to the at least one source data file by writing the detected changes from the corresponding journal file into the at least one back up file as the detected changes are written to the journal file, and

store the detected changes into the corresponding journal file after the synchronization and based on the detected changes.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein employing the computer system to detect the changes to the at least one source data file comprises:

intercepting requests to access the at least one source data file.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein intercepting requests to access the at least one source data file comprises:

intercepting requests to write to the at least one source data file.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein employing the computer system to amend the corresponding at least one back up file comprises:

including the corresponding journal file in the corresponding at least one back up file.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein employing the computer system to amend the corresponding at least one back up file comprises:

replacing the corresponding at least one back up file with the corresponding journal file.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, further comprising:

based on the detected changes, employing the computer system to generate the corresponding journal file.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein, based on the detected changes, employing the computer system to generate the corresponding journal file comprises:

including the detected changes in the corresponding journal file.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein, based on the detected changes, employing the computer system to generate the corresponding journal file comprises:

including the at least one source data file in the corresponding journal file.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 4,

wherein employing the computer system to detect the changes to the at least one source data file further comprises detecting the changes concurrently with the synchronization.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein conducting the synchronization further comprises:

for a newly created source data file, incorporating the newly created source data file into the at least one back up file.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein conducting the synchronization further comprises:

based on the detected changes, generating a second journal file corresponding to the at least one source data file, the corresponding second journal file storing the detected changes; and

amending the corresponding at least one back up file based on the corresponding second journal file as the detected changes are stored into the corresponding second journal file.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein generating the corresponding second journal file comprises:

including the detected changes in the corresponding second journal file.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein generating the corresponding second journal file further comprises:

including the at least one source data file in the corresponding second journal file.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein amending the corresponding at least one back up file based on the corresponding second journal file comprises:

including the corresponding second journal file in the corresponding at least one back up file.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein amending the corresponding at least one back up file based on the corresponding second journal file further comprises:

replacing the corresponding at least one back up file with the corresponding second journal file.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein employing the computer system to detect the changes to the at least one source data file comprises:

comparing the at least one source data file and the corresponding at least one back up file.

20. A processor program for backing up at least one source data file, the processor program being tangibly stored on a processor-readable medium and comprising instructions for causing a processor to:

conduct a synchronization of the at least one source data file and at least one back up file corresponding to the at least one source data file;

during the synchronization, allow continuous access to the at least one source data file;

detect changes to the at least one source data file as the at least one source data file is being changed;

record the detected changes within a journal file as the at least one source data file is being changed, wherein the journal file is readable by the computer system and corresponds to the at least one source data file;

amend the at least one back up file by writing the detected changes from the corresponding journal file into the at least one back up file as the detected changes are written to the corresponding journal file; and

store the detected changes into the corresponding journal file after the synchronization and based on the detected changes.

21. The processor program of claim 20, further comprising instructions for causing the processor to:

generate the corresponding journal file based on the detected changes.

22. The processor program of claim 20, wherein the instructions further comprise detecting the changes concurrently with the synchronization.