Hand-supportable code symbol reader employing coplanar laser illumination and linear imaging

• US 7,644,866 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2007
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Naylor, Charles A., Knowles, Carl Harry, Schnee, Michael D., Tsikos, Constantine J., Dobbs, Russell Joseph, Zhu, Xiaoxun, Amundsen, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US11/974,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20080116279A1
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 23546201-46242, 23547201-47203, 235/454, 235/470, 235/494
• US Class Current: 235/462.42
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 15/00 Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/10 Scanning systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/105 with one or more pivoting mirrors or galvano-mirrors G02B26/101 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/48 Laser speckle optics
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10554 Moving beam scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10574 Multiple sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10633 by oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10683 Arrangement of fixed elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10722 Photodetector array or CCD scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10732 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10861 sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02325 Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches

Abstract

A hand-supportable planar laser illumination and imaging (PLIIM) based code symbol reader includes: a hand-supportable housing having a light transmission aperture; a linear image formation and detection module having a linear image detection array; and a planar laser illumination beam (PLIB) producing device having at least one visible laser diode (VLD) for producing a planar laser illumination beam (PLIB). The code symbol reader further includes an image grabber for grabbing digital linear images formed and detected by the image formation and detection module, an image data buffer for buffering the digital linear images grabbed by the image grabber and constructing a two-dimensional digital image from a series of buffered linear digital images, and an image processing computer for processing the two-dimensional digital image so as to read code symbols graphically represented in the two-dimensional digital image.

Claims

1. A hand-supportable planar laser illumination and imaging (PLIIM) based code symbol reader comprising:

a hand-supportable housing having a light transmission aperture;

a linear image formation and detection module, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, and having a linear image detection array and image formation optics with a field of view (FOV) extending from said linear image detection array, through said light transmission aperture and onto an object moving relative to said hand-supportable housing during object illumination and imaging operations;

a planar laser illumination beam (PLIB) producing device, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, and having at least one visible laser diode (VLD) arranged in relation to said linear image formation and detection module, for producing a planar laser illumination beam (PLIB), and projecting said planar laser illumination beam through said light transmission aperture and oriented such that the plane of said planar laser illumination beam is coplanar with the field of view of said linear image formation and detection module so that the object can be simultaneously illuminated by said planar laser illumination beam and imaged within said field of view and onto said linear image detection array for detection as a digital linear image of the imaged object;

an image grabber, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, for grabbing digital linear images formed and detected by said image formation and detection module;

an image data buffer, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, for buffering said digital linear images grabbed by said image grabber, and constructing a two-dimensional digital image of the object from a series of buffered digital linear images thereof;

an image processor, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, and operably associated with said image data buffer, for processing said two-dimensional digital image so as to read one or more code symbols graphically represented in said two-dimensional digital image; and

a controller for automatically controlling one or more of said linear image formation and detection module, said PLIB producing device, said image frame grabber, said image data buffer and said image processor.

2. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said PLIB producing device comprises beam forming optics disposed before each said VLD so as to produce at least one PLIB component of said PLIB produced from said PLIB producing device.

3. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said image formation optics have a fixed focal distance and a fixed focal length providing a fixed field of view.

4. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said image formation optics have a variable focal distance and a fixed focal length providing a fixed field of view.

5. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said image formation optics have a variable focal distance and a variable focal length providing a variable field of view.

6. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said one or more code symbols are selected from the group consisting of 1D bar code symbols, 2D bar code symbols and matrix type bar code symbols.

7. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said linear image formation and detection module, said PLIB producing device, said image frame grabber, said image data buffer and said controller are supported on a single platform within said hand-supportable housing.

8. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said image data buffer comprises VRAM.

9. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said image processor comprises a programmed microprocessor.

10. The hand-supportable PLIIM-based code symbol reader of claim 1, wherein said controller comprises a programmed microprocessor.