Video conferencing system

• US 7,646,736 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2005
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Exedra Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Exedra Technologies LLC
• Inventors: Yang, Chih-Lung, Kuo, Chen-Yuan
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, STEVEN H D
• Application Number:
  US11/071,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20050140780A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,776 Days
• Field of Search: 370259-261, 348/14, 348/14.09
• US Class Current: 370/263
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4038 with floor control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

A method configured to continuously receive frames from a plurality of video channels and transmit to each of a plurality of participants in a video conference individual frames containing information concerning each of the video channels. The method only transmits at any given instant new picture data for one of the participants in the video conference.

Claims

1. A method for generating a video output signal, comprising the steps of:

(A) receiving, by multipoint control unit a plurality of input video signals each having (i) a plurality of frames stored in a coded video format and (ii) one of a plurality of frame rates; and

(B) generating said video output signal comprising a plurality of frames, wherein (a) a first of said frames of said video output signal comprises (i) a coded portion representing one of said frames of a first of said plurality of input video signals and (ii) an uncoded portion for each of said plurality of input video signals other than said first of said plurality of input video signals and (b) a second of said frames of said video output signal comprises (i) a coded portion representing one of said frames of a second of said plurality of input video signals and (ii) an uncoded portion for each of said plurality of input video signals other than said second of said plurality of input video signals, wherein (i) each of said frames of said video output signal is generated as soon as one of the frames of said plurality of input signals is received, (ii) each of said frames of said video output signal comprises only one coded portion representing the respective one of the frame of said plurality of input video signals that is received, and (iii) all of the frames of said video output signal comprise only one coded portion per frame.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (B) generates additional frames of said video output signal in response to additional frames of said input video signals, wherein each of said additional frames of said video output signal comprises (i) a coded portion of a first of said additional frames of said input video signals and (ii) an uncoded portion for each of said video input signals other than said first of said additional frames of said video input signals.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said video output signal comprises a video conference signal suitable for transmission over a computer network.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said coded frames comprise picture data.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said video output signal transmits new picture data for only one of said plurality of input video signals during any given transmission.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein (i) each of said plurality of input video signals is received from a respective one of a plurality of participants in a video conference and (ii) said output video signal is presented to each of said plurality of participants.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of input signals operates at a different frame rate.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said uncoded portions indicate that a previously received coded portion should be repeated.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said coded and uncoded portions are compliant with a particular video coding standard.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said particular video coding standard comprises H.261.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein said particular video coding standard comprises H.263.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method is implemented in a multi-point control unit.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein said video output signal comprises a common intermediate format (CIF) picture stream.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein said video output signal is capable of being decoded by a decoder compliant with a particular video standard.

15. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(D-1) prior to step (B), determining whether said frames in said plurality of input video signals are inter coded frames or intra coded frames;

(D-2) if said frames are intra coded frames, converting to inter coded frames prior to step (B);

(D-3) if said frames are inter coded frames, continuing to step (B); and

(D-4) repeating steps (D-1) to (D-3) for each of said frames of each of said input video signals.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of said frames of said output video signal comprise inter coded frames.

17. The method according to claim 1, wherein said frames of said output video signal are generated at a rate that is not constant.

18. The method according to claim 1, wherein said frames of said output video signal are generated at a frame rate greater than said frame rates of said plurality of input signals.

19. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method only presents a frame of said output video signal in response to a new frame of one of said plurality of input video signals being received.