Physical conditioning system, device and method

• US 7,647,101 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2006
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Spinelli, Julio C., Pastore, Joseph M., Kramer, Andrew P., Libbus, Imad
• Primary Examiner(s): Getzow; Scott M
• Application Number:
  US11/423,249
• Publication Number:
  US 20070288070A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,313 Days
• Field of Search: 607/46, 607 2- 28
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36014 External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes external pacemakers A61N1/3625
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36114 Cardiac control, e.g. by vagal stimulation stimulating the heart A61N1/362
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37288 Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2001/0585 Coronary sinus electrodes

Abstract

Various system embodiments comprise a neural stimulator and a controller. The neural stimulator is adapted to generate a stimulation signal adapted to elicit sympathetic activity at a neural target. The controller is adapted to control the neural stimulator to provide a physical conditioning therapy. The controller is adapted to control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit sympathetic activity at the neural target. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a neural stimulator adapted to generate a stimulation signal adapted to elicit sympathetic activity at a neural target;

a memory programmed with instructions for delivering a physical conditioning therapy that elicits sympathetic activity correlated to an exercise regimen to mimic a sympathetic response to the exercise regimen; and

a controller configured to operate on the instructions to control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit the sympathetic activity correlated to the exercise regimen at the neural target to provide the physical conditioning therapy.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to periodically elicit sympathetic activity at the neural target.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit sympathetic activity at the neural target according to a predetermined schedule.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor to sense a physiological response indicative of the elicited sympathetic activity.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the physiological response includes cardiac activity.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the physiological response includes blood pressure.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the physiological response includes respiration.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor to sense a physiological response, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, adjust stimulation parameters to control the neural stimulator to maintain the physiological response with a target range.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the physiological response is a heart rate, and the target range is a target heart rate range.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit sympathetic activity by stimulating neural traffic at a sympathetic neural target.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the sympathetic neural target includes a peroneal nerve.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the sympathetic neural target includes a sympathetic column in a spinal cord.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the sympathetic neural target includes cardiac post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit sympathetic activity by inhibiting neural traffic at a parasympathetic neural target.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the parasympathetic neural target includes a vagus nerve.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the parasympathetic neural target includes a baroreceptor.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the parasympathetic neural target includes a cardiac fat pad.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to intermittently elicit sympathetic activity for therapy times on the order of two hours or less per day.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, further control the neural stimulator to provide a second neural stimulation therapy in addition to the physical conditioning therapy, and the second neural stimulation therapy is adapted to elicit a parasympathetic response.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the physical conditioning is implemented as part of a heart failure therapy, and the second neural stimulation therapy includes an anti-remodeling therapy (ART).

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the physical conditioning is implemented as part of a heart failure therapy, and the second neural stimulation therapy includes an anti-hypertension therapy (AHT).

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, control the neural stimulator to avoid simultaneously delivering the physical conditioning therapy and the second neural stimulation therapy.

23. The system of claim 1, further comprising a cardiac rhythm management (CRM) module to provide myocardial stimulation.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the CRM module, the neural stimulator and the controller are in a single implantable device housing.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein the neural stimulator and the controller are in a first implantable device housing, and the CRM module is in a second implantable device housing, the controller being adapted to communicate to the CRM module.

26. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller and the neural stimulator are in an external device housing.

27. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, respond to a signal triggered by a user to initiate a session of the physical conditioning therapy.

28. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, respond to a signal triggered by a user to terminate a session of the physical conditioning therapy.

29. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller, respond to a signal triggered by a user to titrate the physical conditioning therapy.

30. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions programmed in the memory include instructions to, when operated on by the controller,

respond to a first signal triggered by a user to initiate a therapy session;

respond to a second signal triggered by the user to terminate the therapy session; and

respond to a third signal triggered by the user to titrate the therapy.

31. A method, comprising:

providing a physical conditioning therapy, wherein providing the physical conditioning therapy includes eliciting sympathetic activity correlated to an exercise regimen to mimic a sympathetic response to the exercise regimen, wherein eliciting sympathetic activity includes intermittently stimulating a neural target to elicit the sympathetic activity correlated to the exercise regimen.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising manually initiating the stimulation of the neural target and manually terminating the stimulation of the neural target for each episode of the intermittent stimulation.

33. The method of claim 31, further comprising automatically initiating the stimulation of the neural target and automatically terminating the stimulation of the neural target for each episode of the intermittent stimulation.

34. The method of claim 31, further comprising adjusting neural stimulation parameters to achieve a target physiological response to the physical conditioning therapy.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the target physiological response includes a target heart rate.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein the target physiological response includes a target blood pressure.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein the target physiological response includes a target respiration.

38. The method of claim 31, further comprising integrating a neural stimulation therapy to elicit a parasympathetic response with the physical conditioning therapy.