Flexible mail delivery system and method

• US 7,647,231 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2001
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Kuebert, Edward J., Bombaugh, Scott R., Dowling, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes; John W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jabr; Fadey S
• Application Number:
  US09/976,039
• Publication Number:
  US 20020165729A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,011 Days
• Field of Search: 705/1, 705/26, 705/400
• US Class Current: 705/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0832 Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0833 Tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08355 Routing methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0637 Approvals

Abstract

The principles of the present invention provide the ability to flexibly change the delivery point and time for a mail item, while the item is en route. The recipient, sender, or mailer may flexibly change the delivery point of the item alone or in combination with each other. While an item is en route between the sending point and the delivery point, a notification is sent to indicate that the item is in transit. In response, the delivery of the item may be changed. For example, the destination specified by the sender (e.g., the delivery address written on the item) may be changed or a delivery time may be specified. The item is then delivered to the new delivery point and/or at the specified delivery time.

Claims

1. A method for changing the delivery point of an item while the item is en route, comprising:

determining a first delivery point of the item;

notifying a recipient that the item is en route;

receiving, from the recipient, an instruction specifying that the item is to be delivered to a second delivery point;

confirming the instruction to deliver the item to the second delivery point by notifying a sender, by a computer, of the second delivery point, based on an identifier of the sender obtained from the item;

receiving, by the computer, from the sender, an acceptance of the second delivery point; and

delivering the item to the second delivery point.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering the item to the second delivery point comprises:

notifying the sender, if actual delivery is made; and

requesting disposition instructions from the sender, if delivery was not made.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing information to indicate that the item was delivered to the second delivery point.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a first delivery point of the item comprises capturing an image of the item.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining at least one characteristic of the item.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises determining a weight of the item.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises determining a size of the item.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises capturing an image of the item.

9. A system for changing the delivery point of an item including a unique identifier of a sender of the item while the item is en route, comprising:

means for determining a first delivery point of the item;

means for notifying a sender that the item is en route based on the unique identifier;

means for receiving from a recipient an instruction specifying that the item is to be delivered to a second delivery point, the instruction including the unique identifier;

means for receiving, from the sender, an acceptance of the second delivery point; and

means for delivering the item to the second delivery point.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the unique identifier is a bar code supplied by the sender.