Method for managing sessions between network parties, methods, network element and terminal for managing calls

• US 7,647,374 B2
• Filed: 07/03/2001
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Bouret, Christophe, Rajahalme, Jarno
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lai, Michael C
• Application Number:
  US10/483,006
• Publication Number:
  US 20050021616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,115 Days
• Field of Search: 709/204
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1822 Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]

Abstract

The invention relates to a management of sessions between parties being connectable with a network. Thereby a first party registers to the network and invites a second party to a session. It is determined from a session information whether said session is to be retained by the network. The retaining comprises storing at least part of the session information for a subsequent re-establishment or release of the session by the network on behalf of said first party, releasing said retained session by the network towards the second party on behalf of the first party, when the first party deregisters from the network or loses connection to the network, re-establishing the retained session by the network towards the second party on behalf of the first party, when the first party repeatedly registers to said network or re-establishes connection with said network. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods and a network element for managing multiple simultaneous sessions between parties participating in one or a plurality of calls and to a corresponding terminal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

registering a first party to a network,

receiving an invitation message from said first party inviting a second party to a session,

determining from a session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained by said network,

retaining the session by the network in response to the determining,

said retaining comprising storing of at least part of said session information for a subsequent re-establishment or release of said session by said network on behalf of said first party,

releasing said retained session by said network towards said second party on behalf of said first party, when said first party deregisters from said network or loses connection with said network,

re-establishing said retained session by said network towards said second party on behalf of said first party, when said first party repeatedly registers to said network or re-establishes connection with said network,

wherein said method is used for managing multiple simultaneous sessions between parties participating in one or a plurality of group calls, and wherein each of said parties is destined for being in respective sessions with all of the other parties or at least some of the other parties, at least the sessions between said first party and further parties being respectively divided in

a first subsession between said first party and a network element, and

a second subsession between said network element and a call-signaling entity serving a group call with at least one of said further parties,

thereby combining first subsessions in a combined session between said first party and said network element,

wherein said network element stores information in a register, said information indicating remembered sessions for parties.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said registering triggers said re-establishing of all retained sessions on behalf of said first party by said network.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein responses relating to said re-establishing of all retained sessions are collected by said network into a single response to said first party.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least said first party is a mobile terminal.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least said second party comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) signaling entity.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said session initiation protocol (SIP) signaling entity comprises a group call server or a session initiation protocol (SIP) terminal.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determining from said session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained is based on an indicator carried in a response message to an invitation message for inviting a party to a session.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determining from said session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained is based on an analysis of said session information that comprises an identity of said second party.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said stored at least part of said session information is deleted when said first party leaves said session.

10. A method according to claim 1, further comprising combining said second subsessions between said network element and said call-signaling entity in a second combined session.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein said combining of said second subsessions involves combining of media streams from second subsessions between said network element and at least one of said further parties into a single media stream relating to the first subsession between said first party and said network element.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said media stream combining is performed by a media proxy in association with said network element.

13. A method according to claim 10, wherein said call-signaling entity comprises a group call server.

14. A method according to claim 10, wherein said call-signaling entity comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) proxy associated with one of said parties.

15. A method according to claim 1, wherein multiple sessions are initiated by said first party with a single combined message transmitted from said first party to said network element, said combined message combining message content for said call-signaling entity, thereby transmitting shared content in said combined message just once.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said network element splits said combined message into multiple messages, whereby each of said multiple messages being respectively sent from said network element to one of a plurality of call-signaling entities.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein each of said multiple messages is either

a) an individual message containing message content for one of the further parties only or

b) a further combined message containing message content for a plurality of further parties.

18. A method according to claim 1, wherein said network element collects response messages sent from a plurality of call-signaling entities in response to a request message from said first party, combines content of said response messages to eliminate repeated content and to generate a still further combined message, and transmits said still further combined message to said first party.

19. A method according to claim 1, wherein said network element determines in response to a message of said first party whether there are remembered sessions for said first party, and if there are remembered sessions, sends messages to each call-signaling entity of the parties of said remembered sessions.

20. A method according to claim 1, further comprising inserting information into a message indicating whether to remember a particular session.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein said inserting inserts said information as an additional message header or as an optional parameter to an existing message header.

22. A method according to claim 1, wherein said sessions and/or subsessions comprise session initiation protocol (SIP) sessions and/or subsessions.

23. A memory storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:

registering a first party to a network,

receiving an invitation message from said first party inviting a second party to a session,

determining from a session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained by said network,

retaining the session by the network in response to the determining,

said retaining comprising storing of at least part of said session information for a subsequent re-establishment or release of said session by said network on behalf of said first party,

releasing said retained session by said network towards said second party on behalf of said first party, when said first party deregisters from said network or loses connection with said network,

re-establishing said retained session by said network towards said second party on behalf of said first party, when said first party repeatedly registers to said network or re-establishes connection with said network,

wherein said method is used for managing multiple simultaneous sessions between parties participating in one or a plurality of group calls, and wherein each of said parties is destined for being in respective sessions with all of the other parties or at least some of the other parties, at least the sessions between said first party and further parties being respectively divided in

a first subsession between said first party and a network element, and

a second subsession between said network element and a call-signaling entity serving a group call with at least one of said further parties,

thereby combining first subsessions in a combined session between said first party and said network element,

wherein said network element stores information in a register, said information indicating remembered sessions for parties.

24. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising triggering said re-establishing of all retained sessions on behalf of said first party by said network during the registering of the first party.

25. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising collecting responses relating to said re-establishing of all retained sessions into a single response to said first party.

26. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising processing an indicator carried in a response message to an invitation message for inviting a party to a session during the determining from said session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained.

27. The memory or claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising analyzing the session information that comprises an identity of said second party during the determining from said session information relating to said session whether said session is to be retained.

28. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising deleting said stored at least part of said session information when said first party leaves said session.

29. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising combining said second subsessions between said network element and said call-signaling entity in a second combined session.

30. The memory of claim 29, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising combining of media streams from second subsessions between said network element and at least one of said further parties into a single media stream relating to the first subsession between said first party and said network element.

31. The memory of claim 23, storing farther computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:

collecting response messages sent from a plurality of call-signaling entities in response to a request message from said first party; and

combining content of said response messages to eliminate repeated content and to generate a still further combined message; and

transmitting said still further combined message to said first party.

32. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:

determining in response to a message of the first party whether there are remembered sessions for the first party; and

sending messages to each call-signaling entity of the parties of said remembered sessions, if there are remembered sessions.

33. The memory of claim 23, storing further computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising inserting information into a message indicating whether to remember a particular session.