Power consumption management among compute nodes

• US 7,647,516 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2005
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Shaver, Charles, Leech, Phillip, Alzien, Khaldoun, Ranganathan, Parthasarathy
• Primary Examiner(s): Bae; Ji H
• Application Number:
  US11/232,526
• Publication Number:
  US 20070067657A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,573 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/320, 713/340, 709/223
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3268 Power saving in hard disk drive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3296 by lowering the supply or operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

In a method for managing power consumption among compute nodes having respective power components, an increase in the power utilization of a first compute node of the compute nodes may be detected. In response to a detected increase, a sum of the power consumption levels of the compute nodes and the requested increase in power utilization of the first compute node is compared with an allowable power budget for a compute node pool. In addition, the power state of the first compute node power component is varied in response to the comparison.

Claims

1. A method for managing power consumption among compute nodes having respective power components, said power components having a plurality of power utilization levels, said method comprising:

after a setting of power utilization levels of the compute node power components to a minimum power utilization level, assigning the power utilization level of a first compute node power component to a level higher than the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that the first compute node has been assigned to a user;

determining whether an increase in the power consumption level of the compute nodes is detected;

comparing the increase in power consumption level of the compute nodes with an allowable power budget for a compute node pool containing the compute nodes in response to the increase in the power consumption level of the compute nodes being determined;

varying a power utilization level of the compute nodes in response to the comparison;

determining whether a current power consumption level of the compute nodes falls below the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to varying the power utilization level to a lower utilization level; and

determining whether an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to the current power consumption level falling below the allowable power budget.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein comparing the increase in the power consumption levels of the compute nodes with an allowable power budget for the compute nodes further comprises determining whether the power consumption levels of the compute nodes falls below the allowable power budget for the compute nodes.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein varying the power utilization level of the compute nodes further comprises decreasing the power utilization level of the first compute node power component in response to the increase in power consumption level of the compute nodes exceeding the allowable power budget for the compute node pool.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a next highest available power utilization level that allows the power consumption level of the compute nodes to remain within the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to a determination that an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will not cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget for the compute node pool; and

increasing the power utilization level of the first compute node power component to the selected next highest available power utilization level to thereby increase the power utilization of the first compute node.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a compute node from the compute node pool to move to a decreased power utilization level in response to the current power consumption level exceeding the allowable power budget;

determining whether the selected compute node comprises the first compute node; and

decreasing the power utilization level of the first compute node power component in response to the selected compute node comprising the first compute node.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether a thermal event has occurred on the first compute node; and

decreasing the power utilization level of the first compute node power component to the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that a thermal event has occurred.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:

determining whether the thermal event has cleared; and

performing a computational task on the first compute node in response to a determination that the thermal event has cleared.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the increase of the power utilization level of the first compute node component further comprises varying at least one of a voltage and frequency of a processor, varying a power utilization level of a memory disk, and varying a spin rate of a memory disk.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising varying the power utilization level of the first compute node power component in a non-incremental manner.

10. A power management agent for managing power consumption of compute nodes having respective power components, said power components having a plurality of power utilization levels, said power management agent comprising:

a module for determining a power budget limit for the compute nodes;

a module for determining a power consumption level of the compute nodes, said module for determining a power consumption level of the compute nodes being configured to determine a current power consumption level of the compute nodes, wherein the module for determining a power consumption level of the compute nodes is further configured to determine whether a current power consumption level of the compute nodes is below the allowable power budget for the compute node pool;

a module for comparing the power consumption level of the compute nodes and the power budget limit; and

a module for varying power utilization levels of one or more power components associated with a first compute node of the compute nodes based upon comparisons made by the module for comparing, wherein the module for varying the power utilization levels is further configured to, after a setting of the power utilization levels of the compute node power components to a minimum power utilization level, assign the power utilization levels of the one or more power components associated with the first compute node to a level higher than the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that the first compute node has been assigned to a user, wherein the module for varying is further configured to determine whether an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to the current power consumption level falling below the allowable power budget.

11. The power management agent according to claim 10, wherein the module for varying is further configured to increase the power utilization levels of the one or more power components to thereby increase the power utilization level of the one or more power components in response to the power consumption level of the compute nodes falling below the allowable power budget for the compute nodes.

12. The power management agent according to claim 10, wherein the module for varying is further configured to decrease the power utilization levels of the one or more power components in response to the power consumption levels of the compute nodes exceeding the allowable power budget for the compute nodes.

13. The power management agent according to claim 12, wherein the module for varying is further configured to select a next highest available power utilization level that allows the power consumption level of the compute nodes to remain within the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to a determination that an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will not cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget and to increase the power utilization level of the first compute node power component to the selected next highest available power utilization level to thereby increase the power utilization of the first compute node.

14. The power management agent according to claim 10, further comprising:

a module for determining whether a thermal event has occurred in one or more of the compute nodes, said module for determining whether a thermal event has occurred being configured to decrease the power utilization level of the one or more compute nodes to the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that a thermal event has occurred.

15. The power management agent according to claim 10, wherein the compute nodes comprise blade PCs.

16. A system for managing power among compute nodes having respective power components, said power components having a plurality of power utilization levels, said system comprising:

means for detecting a power consumption level of the compute nodes, said means for detecting being configured to detect an increase in the power consumption level of the compute nodes;

means for comparing the power consumption level of the compute nodes with an allowable power budget for a compute node pool; and

means for varying power utilization levels of the power components based upon comparisons made by the means for comparing, wherein the means for varying the power utilization levels is further configured to, after a setting of the power utilization levels of the compute node power components to a minimum power utilization level, assign the power utilization level of the power component of a first compute node of the compute nodes to a level higher than the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that the first compute node has been assigned to a user;

means for determining whether a current power consumption level of the compute nodes is below the allowable power budget for the compute node pool; and

means for determining whether an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to the current power consumption level falling below the allowable power budget.

17. The system according to claim 16, further comprising:

means for detecting a thermal event in one or more compute nodes; and

wherein the means for varying is further configured to reduce the power utilization levels of the one or more compute nodes in response to a detected thermal event in the one or more compute nodes by the means for detecting.

18. A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage device and comprising code that, when executed, causes a computer to perform the following:

after a setting of the power utilization levels of compute nodes having respective power components to a minimum power utilization level, assign the power utilization level of a first compute node power component to a level higher than the minimum power utilization level in response to a determination that the first compute node has been assigned to a user;

determine whether an increase in a power consumption level of the compute nodes is detected;

compare the increase in power consumption level of the compute nodes with an allowable power budget for a compute node pool containing the compute nodes in response to the increase in the power consumption level of the compute nodes being determined;

vary a power utilization level of the first compute node power component in response to the comparison;

determine whether a current power consumption level of the compute nodes falls below the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to varying the power utilization level to a lower utilization level; and

determine whether an increase in the power utilization level of the first compute node power component will cause the power consumption level of the compute nodes to exceed the allowable power budget for the compute node pool in response to the current power consumption level falling below the allowable power budget.