Efficient event notification in clustered computing environments

• US 7,647,595 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2003
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Chandrasekaran, Sashikanth
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Van H
• Application Number:
  US10/697,073
• Publication Number:
  US 20050097569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,267 Days
• Field of Search: 719/310, 719/318, 719/313, 719/314, 709/203, 709/217, 709/224, 709/249, 709/223, 709/227, 707/100, 714/57
• US Class Current: 719/318
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0631 using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The disclosed techniques for event notification enable applications that rely on event notifications to be ported transparently to clustered computing systems. The disclosed techniques for event notification exploit the characteristics of a clustered computing system and the characteristics of event notification in order to provide efficient event notification in clustered computing environments.

Claims

1. A method for communicating data in a clustered computing system, the method comprising:

receiving an initial indication that an event was generated at a first node of the clustered computing system;

receiving one or more subsequent indications that the event was generated at the first node of the clustered computing system;

determining that information from the initial indication is identical to information from said one or more subsequent indications;

in response to determining that the information from the initial indication is identical to the information from said one or more subsequent indications, coalescing the information from the initial indication with the information from said one or more subsequent indications into a coalesced event notification; and

propagating the coalesced event notification to a receiving node of the clustered computing system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said clustered computing system comprises a database management system.

3. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 2.

4. The computing environment of claim 1, wherein said clustered computing system comprises a shared-disk database system.

5. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 4.

6. The computing environment of claim 1, wherein said clustered computing system comprises a shared-cache parallel database management system.

7. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 6.

8. The computing environment of claim 1, wherein said clustered computing system comprises a shared-nothing database management system.

9. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 8.

10. The computing environment of claim 1, wherein said clustered computing system comprises a distributed database management system.

11. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 10.

12. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 1.

13. A computer apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory containing one or more sequences of instructions for communicating data in a clustered computing environment, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the processor causes the processor to perform the method of claim 1.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of propagating comprises:

appending, onto an existing message, the coalesced event notification that includes information that describes a single instance of said event;

wherein the message is destined to be propagated to the receiving node, wherein the receiving node is not a node sending the message.

15. The method of claim 14, where the step of appending includes piggybacking the coalesced event notification on a message that is otherwise unrelated to the event.

16. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 15.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

setting an identifier indicating that the information describing an identical event is to be appended onto a message and propagated to a particular node.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the message has a fixed size, and the method further comprises:

appending additional information that describes additional events onto existing message traffic until free space in the fixed-size message is filled.

19. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 18.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

placing the information describing an identical event in a queue.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the queue includes at least a priority queuing mechanism in order to determine a priority for events such that high priority events would supercede a low priority event in the queue.

22. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 21.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein an in-memory hash index is used to determine if an event exists in a shared-memory event buffer.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the shared-memory event buffer has a fixed size.

25. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 24.

26. The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

partitioning a shared-memory event buffer;

generating an event buffer entry of the shared memory event buffer;

placing an event identifier into the event buffer entry; and

inserting the information describing an identical event into the event buffer entry.

27. The method of claim 26, the method further comprising:

if between a fastest head pointer and a tail pointer there does not exist a buffer entry in the shared memory event buffer for an identical event,

generating a new event buffer entry, and

wherein the inserting further comprises inserting the information describing said identical event into the new event buffer entry.

28. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 27.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the inserting comprises:

if between a fastest head pointer and a tail pointer there exists a buffer entry in the shared memory event buffer for the identical event, updating the buffer entry so that the buffer entry represents the subsequent occurrence.

30. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 29.

31. The method of claim 26, further comprising using a round robin method and the shared memory event buffer to determine to which existing message to append the information describing an identical event.

32. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 31.

33. The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises the step of:

maintaining information that describes a plurality of events.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the method further comprises the step of:

maintaining information that describes the plurality of events in a shared-memory event buffer.

35. A method for communicating data in a clustered computing system, the method comprising:

receiving an indication that an event was generated at a first node of the clustered computing system;

receiving one or more subsequent indications that the event was generated at the first node of the clustered computing system;

determining that information from said indication is identical to information from said one or more subsequent indications;

in response to determining that the information from the initial indication is identical to the information from said one or more subsequent indications, coalescing the information from the initial indication with the information from said one or more subsequent indications into a coalesced event notification;

appending onto an existing message the coalesced event notification that describes a single instance of said event, wherein the message was destined to be propagated to a receiving node that is not a node sending the message; and

propagating the coalesced event notification to the receiving node.

36. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the method recited in claim 35.