Cryogenic cogeneration system
First Claim
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1. A cryogenic cogeneration method for converting energy from a heat source, through a cryogenic heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising:
- utilizing a vapor compression cycle to absorb heat from said heat source wherein the vapor compression cycle includes a vapor compression evaporator and at least one subassembly wherein the subassembly includes a heat transfer medium therein;
utilizing the heat source to heat the medium whereby the medium stays at a substantially fixed volume;
utilizing a Rankine cycle in conjunction with the vapor compression cycle, for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy wherein the Rankine cycle includes a condenser;
transferring latent thermal energy to and from said vapor compression cycle and said Rankine cycle via a heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger includes the vapor compression evaporator and the condenser, in a simultaneous fashion; and
utilizing a substantial portion of said mechanical and/or electrical energy to provide power to an external workload.
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Abstract
A cryogenic and thermal source cogeneration method for converting energy from a heat source, through a cryogenic heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising, utilizing a vapor compression cycle (2) to absorb heat from the heat source and, utilizing a Rankine cycle (4) for energy transfer, for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy.
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Citations
53 Claims
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1. A cryogenic cogeneration method for converting energy from a heat source, through a cryogenic heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising:
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utilizing a vapor compression cycle to absorb heat from said heat source wherein the vapor compression cycle includes a vapor compression evaporator and at least one subassembly wherein the subassembly includes a heat transfer medium therein; utilizing the heat source to heat the medium whereby the medium stays at a substantially fixed volume; utilizing a Rankine cycle in conjunction with the vapor compression cycle, for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy wherein the Rankine cycle includes a condenser; transferring latent thermal energy to and from said vapor compression cycle and said Rankine cycle via a heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger includes the vapor compression evaporator and the condenser, in a simultaneous fashion; and utilizing a substantial portion of said mechanical and/or electrical energy to provide power to an external workload. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50)
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21. A cryogenic cogeneration apparatus for converting energy from a heat source, through a cryogenic heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising:
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vapor compression cycle means to absorb heat from said heat source_wherein the vapor compression cycle means includes a vapor compression evaporator; Rankine cycle means to absorb heat from said heat source, said Rankine cycle means for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy, said Rankine cycle means including a condenser, the Rankine cycle means being operatively linked to said vapor compression cycle means via the vapor compression evaporator; means for transferring latent thermal energy to and from said vapor compression cycle and said Rankine cycle via a heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger includes the vapor compression evaporator and the condenser, in a simultaneous fashion; and wherein a substantial portion of said mechanical and/or electrical energy is utilized to provide power to an external workload. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51)
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42. A thermal source cogeneration method for converting energy from a heat source, through a heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising:
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utilizing a vapor compression cycle to absorb heat from said heat source wherein the vapor compression cycle includes a vapor compression evaporator; utilizing a Rankine cycle in conjunction with the vapor compression cycle, the Rankine cycle including a condenser, for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy; transferring latent thermal energy to and from said vapor compression cycle and said Rankine cycle via a heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger includes the vapor compression evaporator and the condenser, in a simultaneous fashion; and utilizing a substantial portion of said mechanical and/or electrical energy to provide power to an external workload. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52)
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49. A thermal source cogeneration apparatus for converting energy from a heat source, through a heat transfer process, into mechanical and/or electrical energy, comprising:
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vapor compression cycle means to absorb heat from said heat source wherein the vapor compression cycle means includes a vapor compression evaporator; Rankine cycle means to absorb heat from said heat source, said Rankine cycle means for converting thermal energy to mechanical and/or electrical energy, said Rankine cycle means including a condenser, the Rankine cycle means being operatively linked to said vapor compression cycle means via the vapor compression evaporator; means for transferring latent thermal energy to and from said vapor compression cycle and said Rankine cycle via a heat exchanger wherein the heat exchanger includes the vapor compression evaporator and the condenser, in a simultaneous fashion; and wherein a substantial portion of said mechanical and/or electrical energy is utilized to provide power to an external workload. - View Dependent Claims (53)
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Specification