Machine and operating environment diagnostics, detection and profiling using sound

• US 7,647,827 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2008
• Issued: 01/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Pelecanos, Jason William, Heintzman, Douglas George, Navratil, Jiri, Ramaswamy, Ganesh N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams; Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, ROSE MARY
• Application Number:
  US12/128,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20080257047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 735/79, 735/93, 340/442, 340/446
• US Class Current: 73/579
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/00 Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence

Abstract

A method, system and program storage device are provided for machine diagnostics, detection and profiling using pressure waves, the method including profiling known sources, acquiring pressure wave data, analyzing the acquired pressure wave data, and detecting if the analyzed pressure wave data matches a profiled known source; the system including a processor, a pressure wave transducer in signal communication with the processor, a pressure wave analysis unit in signal communication with the processor, and a source or threat detection unit in signal communication with the processor; and the program storage device including program steps for profiling known sources, acquiring pressure wave data, analyzing the acquired pressure wave data, and detecting if the analyzed pressure wave data matches a profiled known source.

Claims

1. A method for source profiling using pressure waves, the method comprising:

profiling known pressure wave sources using time domain characteristics, wherein profiles of the known pressure wave sources correspond to respective cyclical pressure waves;

acquiring pressure wave data;

analyzing acquired pressure wave data by performing an audio-based autocorrelation analysis on the acquired pressure wave data to match the acquired pressure wave data to a matching profile of a known pressure wave source corresponding to a respective cyclical pressure wave from among the profiles of the known pressure wave sources; and

detecting a source to be the known pressure wave source of the matching profile upon determining the match.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the detected source is indicative of a safety threat.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the detected source is indicative of at least one of a machine or its environment, the method further comprising monitoring operating conditions or measuring properties of the machine or its environment.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the known pressure wave source profiles are modeled or measured for potential or actual sources, respectively.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the pressure wave data is acquired from at least one of an onboard pressure wave sensor or a remote pressure wave sensor.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the pressure wave data is acquired from a microphone.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the pressure wave data is acquired from at least one of an infrasonic or ultrasonic sensor.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein detecting a source comprises template-matching a time domain representation of a known pressure wave source with a time domain representation of the acquired pressure wave data.

9. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein detecting a source comprises detecting multiple sources.

10. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising indicating a detected source to an operator.

11. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising transmitting a signal indicative of a detected source to a remote location.

12. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the acquired pressure wave data is indicative of a sound that a machine component makes during operation.

13. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one of:

profiling the acquired data and relaying it back to at least one of a logging system, a centralized or distributed server, or a database;

or

using a detected source or machine/environment audio profile for traffic enforcement or control or the generation of statistics.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the pressure wave data is remotely acquired from at least one of a pressure wave sensor and a microphone disposed on a first vehicle and the pressure wave data is produced by a second vehicle.

15. A system for source profiling using pressure waves, the system comprising:

a processor;

a pressure wave transducer in signal communication with the processor for acquiring pressure wave data;

a pressure wave analysis unit in signal communication with the processor for analyzing acquired pressure wave data by performing an audio-based autocorrelation analysis on the acquired pressure wave data to match the acquired pressure wave data to a matching profile of a known pressure wave source corresponding to a respective cyclical pressure wave; and

a source or threat detection unit in signal communication with the processor.

16. A system as defined in claim 15 wherein the pressure wave transducer comprises at least one microphone, infrasonic or ultrasonic sensor mounted on-board or remotely.

17. A computer-readable medium embodying instructions executed by a processor to perform program steps for machine diagnostics, detection and profiling using pressure waves, the program steps comprising:

profiling known pressure wave sources using time domain characteristics, wherein profiles of the known pressure wave sources correspond to respective cyclical pressure waves;

acquiring pressure wave data;

analyzing acquired pressure wave data by performing an audio-based autocorrelation analysis on the acquired pressure wave data to match the acquired pressure wave data to a matching profile of a known pressure wave source corresponding to a respective cyclical pressure wave from among the profiles of the known pressure wave sources; and

detecting a source to be the known pressure wave source of the matching profile upon determining the match.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 wherein the pressure wave data is acquired from at least one of an onboard pressure wave sensor and a remote pressure wave sensor.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 wherein the pressure wave data is remotely acquired from at least one of a pressure wave sensor and a microphone disposed on a first vehicle and the pressure wave data is produced by a second vehicle.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, further comprising indicating a detected source to one of an operator and a remote location.