Sonar imaging system for mounting to watercraft

• US 7,652,952 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2005
• Issued: 01/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Outdoors, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Johnson Outdoors, Inc.
• Inventors: Howells, David J, Betts, David A, Derrow, Robert W
• Primary Examiner(s): Lobo; Ian J
• Application Number:
  US11/195,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20060023570A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,638 Days
• Field of Search: 367/88, 367/92, 367/188
• US Class Current: 367/88
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/107 using frequency agility of carrier wave
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8902 Side-looking sonar
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/96 for locating fish
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/521 Constructional features

Abstract

A sonar imaging system for a watercraft is disclosed. The sonar imaging system comprises a transducer coupled to the watercraft and having at least one side scanning element and at least one bottom scanning element, an electronic control head unit coupled to the transducer and configured to display sonar images. The downward acoustic elements may be circular and the side scan acoustic elements may be rectangular. A software filter may be provided to remove noise generated by a spark plug or other operation of a motor for the watercraft.

Claims

1. A sonar imaging system, comprising:

a transducer assembly mounted to a boat, the transducer assembly including;

a housing; and

first and second side scan acoustic elements positioned within the housing to transmit first and second side scan sonar beams comprising side scan sonar pulses to first and second sides of the boat, respectively, and to receive side scan sonar returns, each side scan acoustic element having a rectangular shape with a total length of up to about seven inches and a total width of up to about 0.5 inches to produce side scan sonar beams having a narrow width in the direction of the length of said side scan acoustic elements and a wide width in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the length, and each side scan acoustic element being mounted within the housing and oriented at a depression angle of between about 20 degrees and about 40 degrees; and

an electronic control head operatively coupled to the transducer assembly to control the side scan acoustic elements, the electronic control head including a user interface having a liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying side scan sonar images based upon the first and second side scan sonar returns received by one or both of the side scan acoustic elements.

2. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second side scan acoustic elements has a total length of about three inches to about seven inches and a width of about 0.125 inches to about 0.5 inches.

3. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, wherein the transducer assembly further comprises a downward scan acoustic element positioned within the housing between the first and second side scan acoustic elements to transmit downward scan sonar pulses and receive downward scan sonar returns, wherein the electronic control head also controls the downward scan acoustic element.

4. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second side scan acoustic elements is positioned within the housing at a depression angle of about 30 degrees.

5. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a GPS receiver operatively coupled to the electronic control head to provide positioning information thereto.

6. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, wherein the user interface displays the side scan sonar images in multiple colors or shades of grey.

7. The sonar imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electronic control head causes the first and second side scan acoustic elements to produce amplitude readings approximately every 0.75 inches of travel.

8. A sonar imaging system comprising:

a transducer assembly mounted to a boat, the transducer assembly including;

a housing; and

first and second side scan acoustic elements positioned within the housing to transmit respective first and second fan-shaped beams comprising side scan sonar pulses and to receive side scan sonar returns, each side scan acoustic element being rectangular with a total length of up to about seven inches and a total width of up to about 0.5 inches, and each side scan acoustic element being mounted within the housing generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the housing;

transmitter circuitry for driving the side scan acoustic elements to produce fan-shaped side scan sonar beams having a narrow beam width in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing and a wide beam width in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis;

receiver circuitry for receiving side scan sonar return signals produced by the side scan acoustic elements;

a GPS receiver for providing GPS positioning information;

processing circuitry for processing the side scan sonar return signals and the positioning information; and

a user interface for providing user inputs to the processing circuitry and for displaying side scan sonar images produced by the processing circuitry based upon the side scan sonar return signals.

9. A sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein the transducer assembly further comprises a downward scan acoustic element positioned within the housing between the first and second side scan acoustic elements to transmit a downward conical beam of pulses, and wherein the processing circuitry also produces information for display by the user interface based upon downward scan sonar returns.

10. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein the transmitter circuitry drives the side scan acoustic elements at a frequency of about 260 kHz.

11. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein the transmitter circuitry drives the side scan acoustic elements at a frequency of about 462 kHz.

12. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry causes the side scan sonar images to be displayed in multiple colors or shades of grey.

13. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry produces information for display by the user interface based upon the GPS positioning information.

14. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein each of the first and second side scan acoustic elements has a total length of about three inches to about seven inches and a total width of about 0.125 inches to about 0.5 inches.

15. The sonar imaging system of claim 8, wherein each of the first and second side scan acoustic elements is positioned within the housing at a depression angle of about 20 degrees to about 40 degrees.

16. The sonar imaging system of claim 15, wherein each of the first and second side scan acoustic elements is positioned within the housing at a depression angle of about 30 degrees.