Managing unscheduled wireless communication in a multiradio device

• US 7,653,397 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2007
• Issued: 01/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Pernu, Ville, Ruuska, Paivi M., Piipponen, Antti
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Nhan T
• Application Number:
  US11/673,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20080192721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 455/418, 455/450, 455/550.1, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/450
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1215 for collaboration of different radio technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system for managing the operation of a plurality of radio modules integrated within the same wireless communication device. A control strategy may be employed to manage both more predictable and more spontaneous wireless communication mediums, wherein a local controller may be employed in a radio module utilizing an unscheduled wireless medium, like WLAN, for determining whether adequate time has been allocated to complete a transaction. If the transaction cannot be completed in the allowed time, it may be delayed until adequate time exists, and the delay may be reported so that the time may be reallocated to other radio modules. The radio module may then enter a power-saving mode until the transaction can be completed.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving scheduling information indicating at least one allowed time period within which a radio module is allowed to communicate;

receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module;

determining the availability of a communication channel;

if the radio module is allowed to communicate, determining whether the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing a transaction including the at least one message; and

if the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing the transaction, initiating the transaction including the at least one message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling information is provided by a multiradio controller incorporated in the same wireless communication device as the radio module.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module includes receiving one or more messages for transmission via the WLAN communication medium and information regarding the length or predicted transmission time of each message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the availability of a communication channel includes carrier sensing via at least one of actual carrier sensing using clear channel assessment (CCA) or virtual carrier sensing using a network allocation vector (NAV).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, if an immediate acknowledgement is required, the complete message transaction includes sending the message and receiving an acknowledgement.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein if the radio module is not allowed to communicate or the communication channel is not available, delaying the transaction until a later time period and notifying a multiradio controller of any time remaining in the allowed time period.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein delaying the transaction until a later time period further includes pausing a back-off counter until the radio module is allowed to communicate and carrier sensing shows that the communication channel is available.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the transaction is initiated if the radio module is allowed to communicate, the communication channel is available and the back-off counter has finished counting down.

9. A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied in said medium, comprising:

a computer readable program code for receiving scheduling information indicating at least one allowed time period within which a radio module is allowed to communicate;

a computer readable program code for receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module;

a computer readable program code for determining the availability of a communication channel;

a computer readable program code for, if the radio module is allowed to communicate, determining whether the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing a transaction including the at least one message; and

a computer readable program code for, if the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing the transaction, initiating the transaction including the at least one message.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the scheduling information is provided by a multiradio controller incorporated in the same wireless communication device as the radio module.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module includes receiving one or more messages for transmission via the WLAN communication medium and information regarding the length or predicted transmission time of each message.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein determining the availability of a communication channel includes carrier sensing via at least one of actual carrier sensing using clear channel assessment (CCA) or virtual carrier sensing using a network allocation vector (NAV).

13. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein, if an immediate acknowledgement is required, the complete message transaction includes sending the message and receiving an acknowledgement.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein if the radio module is not allowed to communicate or the communication channel is not available, delaying the transaction until a later time period and notifying a multiradio controller of any time remaining in the allowed time period.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein delaying the transaction until a later time period further includes pausing a back-off counter until the radio module is allowed to communicate and carrier sensing shows that the communication channel is available.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the transaction is initiated if the radio module is allowed to communicate, the communication channel is available and the back-off counter has finished counting down.

17. A system comprising:

a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device including at least;

a multiradio controller; and

a plurality of radio modules coupled to the multiradio controller, at least one of the plurality of radio modules including a local controller for managing an unscheduled wireless communication medium;

the local controller receiving scheduling information from the multiradio controller indicating at least one allowed time period within which a radio module is allowed to communicate;

the local controller receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module and further determining the availability of a communication channel;

if the radio module is allowed to communicate, the local controller further determining whether the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing a transaction including the at least one message; and

if the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing the transaction, the local controller initiating the transaction including the at least one message.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving scheduling information indicating at least one allowed time period within which a radio module is allowed to communicate;

means for receiving information related to at least one message to be sent via the radio module;

means for verifying whether the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing a transaction including the at least one message;

means for, if the time remaining in the allowed time period is sufficient for completing the transaction including the at least one message, determining the availability of a communication channel; and

means for, if the radio module is allowed to communicate and the communication channel is available, initiating the transaction including the at least one message.