Enhanced vision system sensitive to infrared radiation

• US 7,655,908 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2006
• Issued: 02/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Teledyne FLIR LLC (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: FLIR Systems, Inc. (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kerr, Jones Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANS, FANNIE L
• Application Number:
  US11/514,697
• Publication Number:
  US 20070075244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 250/330, 348/33, 348/113, 348/115, 348/116, 348/164
• US Class Current: 250/330
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 2045/0075 Adaptations for use of electronic flight bags in aircraft; Supports therefor in the cockpit
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 43/00 Arrangements or adaptations of instruments arrangements of cameras B64D47/08; aeronautical measuring instruments per se G01C
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 45/08 optical
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/20 Instruments for performing navigational calculations G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0021 located in the aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/025 Navigation or guidance aids radar or analogous systems specially adapted for landing purposes G01S13/913
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14649 Infrared imagers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

An enhanced vision system and method for use with vision systems with an imager sensitive to infrared radiation of less than 2-microns in wavelength, to produce a first image signal. Another imager sensitive to infrared radiation at least 3-microns in wavelength may be used to produce a second image signal. Preferably, the first image signal represents sensed electric light sources, and the second image signal represents sensed background such as terrain, runways, structures, and obstacles. A signal processor combines an image signal representing locally maximum values of the first image signal with the second image signal to create a displayed image.

Claims

1. A vision system, comprising

a detection system configured to detect electromagnetic radiation, the detection system including (i) a first infrared imager configured to produce a first detected image signal corresponding to radiation detected over a first range of wavelengths, (ii) a second infrared imager configured to produce a second detected image signal corresponding to radiation detected over a second range of wavelengths, and (iii) a visible light imager;

and

a signal processor operatively associated with the detection system and adapted to produce a modified image signal including either or both of the first detected image signal and the second detected image signal, depending on a criterion ascertained from image data obtained by the visible light imager.

2. The vision system of claim 1, further comprising a display operatively associated with the signal processor and configured to present the displayed image.

3. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the first range of wavelengths is between about 1.5-microns and 1.7-microns.

4. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the first infrared imager is an electric light source imager.

5. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the second range of wavelengths is between about 8-microns and 14-microns.

6. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the second infrared imager is an ambient background scene imager.

7. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the first infrared imager is an electric light source imager, and wherein the second infrared imager is an ambient background scene imager.

8. The vision system of claim 7, wherein the criterion is amount of contrast.

9. The vision system of claim 8, wherein the modified image signal consists of the first detected image signal, corresponding to electric lights, when there is sufficient contrast, and wherein the modified image signal consists of both the first and second detected image signals, corresponding to both electric lights and ambient background scene, when there is not sufficient contrast.

10. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the first and second infrared imagers are sensitive to electromagnetic radiation over different wavelength regimes.

11. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the visible light sensor is sensitive to radiation having wavelengths in the range of 0.4-microns to 0.7-microns.

12. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the criterion is amount of contrast.

13. The vision system of claim 1, wherein the first detected image is displayed continuously and the second detected image is displayed intermittently, depending on the criterion.

14. The vision system of claim 13, wherein the second detected image corresponds to ambient background scene.

15. The vision system of claim 14, wherein the first detected image corresponds to electric lights.