Integrated clock generator and timing/frequency reference
First Claim
1. An integrated circuit, the integrated circuit comprising:
- a reference resonator comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the reference resonator to provide a first reference signal having a first frequency;
a voltage controller to provide a control voltage;
a first plurality of controlled reactance modules coupled to the reference resonator and to the voltage controller, each controlled reactance module of the first plurality of controlled reactance modules to provide a corresponding reactance in response to the control voltage to maintain the first frequency substantially constant in a first operating mode; and
a processor operatively coupled to the reference resonator.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference using an LC-oscillator topology, having a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency, which is integrated with other, second circuitry such as a processor or controller. Frequency stability is provided over variations in a selected parameter such as temperature and fabrication process variations. The various apparatus embodiments include a sensor adapted to provide a signal in response to at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters; and a frequency controller adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to the second signal. In exemplary embodiments, the sensor is implemented as a current source responsive to temperature fluctuations, and the frequency controller is implemented as a plurality of controlled reactance modules which are selectively couplable to the resonator or to one or more control voltages. The controlled reactance modules may include fixed or variable capacitances or inductances, and may be binary weighted. Arrays of resistive modules are also provided, to generate one or more control voltages.
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Citations
49 Claims
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1. An integrated circuit, the integrated circuit comprising:
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a reference resonator comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the reference resonator to provide a first reference signal having a first frequency; a voltage controller to provide a control voltage; a first plurality of controlled reactance modules coupled to the reference resonator and to the voltage controller, each controlled reactance module of the first plurality of controlled reactance modules to provide a corresponding reactance in response to the control voltage to maintain the first frequency substantially constant in a first operating mode; and a processor operatively coupled to the reference resonator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An apparatus comprising:
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a harmonic oscillator comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the harmonic oscillator to provide a first reference signal having a first frequency; a first plurality of controlled reactance modules coupled to the harmonic oscillator, each reactance module of the first plurality of reactance modules to provide a first reactance in response to a first control voltage and a second reactance in response to a second control voltage to select the first frequency and to maintain the first frequency substantially constant in a first operating mode; a first coefficient register to store a first plurality of switching coefficients; a first plurality of switches coupled to the first plurality of controlled reactance modules, each switch of the first plurality of switches responsive to a corresponding switching coefficient of the first plurality of switching coefficients to couple one of the first or second control voltages to a corresponding controlled reactance module; and a processor operatively coupled to the harmonic oscillator to receive the first reference signal. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. An integrated circuit comprising:
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a reference resonator comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the resonator to provide a first reference signal having a first frequency; a sensor to provide a second signal in response to operating temperature; a plurality of controlled reactance modules couplable to the reference resonator, each reactance module of the plurality of reactance modules to provide a corresponding reactance in response to a corresponding control voltage to maintain the first frequency substantially constant in a first operating mode; a divider operatively coupled to the resonator, the divider to provide a second reference signal having a corresponding frequency; and a processor to receive the second reference signal. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49)
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Specification