Switching power supply circuit

• US 7,656,686 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2007
• Issued: 02/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Yasumura, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Bao Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhang; Jue
• Application Number:
  US11/713,563
• Publication Number:
  US 20070236963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• Field of Search: 363/20, 363 2101- 2104, 363/21.08, 363/89, 363/95, 363/97, 363/131, 323/207
• US Class Current: 363/21.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4241 using a resonant converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4258 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage H02M1/4241 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4815 Resonant converters H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

There is provided a switching power supply circuit which may include a rectifying and smoothing section for converting an alternating input voltage from an alternating-current power supply into a primary side direct-current voltage; a converter section for converting the primary side direct-current voltage from the rectifying and smoothing section into an alternating voltage and further converting the alternating voltage into a secondary side direct-current voltage; and a power factor improving section for improving a power factor.

Claims

1. A switching power supply circuit comprising:

a rectifying and smoothing section for converting an alternating input voltage from an alternating-current power supply into a primary side direct-current voltage;

a converter section for converting the primary side direct-current voltage from said rectifying and smoothing section into an alternating voltage and further converting the alternating voltage into a secondary side direct-current voltage; and

a power factor improving section for improving a power factor;

wherein said rectifying and smoothing section includes a primary side rectifying element for rectifying said alternating input voltage and a smoothing capacitor for smoothing rectified output from said primary side rectifying element, and supplies said primary side direct-current voltage,

said converter section includes;

a choke coil having one terminal connected to said smoothing capacitor,

a converter transformer having a primary winding on a primary side, the primary winding being connected to another terminal of said choke coil, and a secondary winding on a secondary side, the secondary winding being magnetically loosely coupled with said primary winding,

a switching element for switching said primary side direct-current voltage supplied via the primary winding of said converter transformer,

an oscillating and driving circuit for on-off driving of said switching element,

a control circuit for supplying said oscillating and driving circuit with a control signal to make a value of said secondary side direct-current voltage output by a secondary side rectifier circuit connected to the secondary winding of said converter transformer a predetermined value,

a primary side series resonant capacitor having a predetermined capacitance, the primary side series resonant capacitor having one terminal connected to a point of connection between said choke coil and said primary winding, whereby the primary side series resonant capacitor is connected in series with one of said choke coil and said primary winding, said predetermined capacitance being set such that a primary side first series resonance frequency of a primary side first series resonant circuit, the primary side first series resonance frequency being governed by an inductance of said choke coil and said predetermined capacitance, is substantially twice a primary side second series resonance frequency of a primary side second series resonant circuit, the primary side second series resonance frequency being governed by a leakage inductance occurring at said primary winding and said predetermined capacitance, and

a primary side parallel resonant capacitor having a predetermined capacitance, the primary side parallel resonant capacitor being connected in parallel with said switching element, said predetermined capacitance being set such that a primary side parallel resonance frequency governed by the inductance of said choke coil, the leakage inductance occurring at said primary winding, and said predetermined capacitance is substantially twice the primary side first series resonance frequency, and

said power factor improving section adds and passes a current corresponding to a voltage generated in said primary side series resonant capacitor to said smoothing capacitor via said primary side rectifying element.

2. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1,

wherein said power factor improving section has an inductor connected between said primary side rectifying element and said smoothing capacitor, and another terminal of said primary side series resonant capacitor is connected to a point of connection between said inductor and said primary side rectifying element.

3. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 2,

wherein said choke coil is used as said inductor.

4. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 2,

wherein said choke coil is formed as a leakage inductance occurring at a primary winding of a choke transformer, the choke transformer being formed with the primary winding and a secondary winding magnetically loosely coupled with each other, and

the current corresponding to the voltage generated in said primary side series resonant capacitor flows via the secondary winding of said choke transformer.

5. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1,

wherein said primary side rectifying element is formed by a fast rectifying element having a switching speed for responding to frequencies of currents flowing through said primary side first series resonant circuit and said primary side second series resonant circuit.

6. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1,

wherein said primary side rectifying element is formed by a slow rectifying element having a switching speed for responding to frequency of input alternating-current power from said alternating-current power supply, and

a fast rectifying element having a switching speed for responding to frequencies of currents flowing through said primary side first series resonant circuit and said primary side second series resonant circuit is connected in series with an output side of said slow rectifying element.

7. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the secondary side rectifier circuit connected to said secondary winding of said converter transformer has a secondary side resonant capacitor having a predetermined capacitance, and a secondary side resonant circuit whose resonance frequency is governed by a leakage inductance occurring at said secondary winding and said predetermined capacitance is formed.

8. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 7,

wherein said secondary side resonant capacitor is a series resonant capacitor connected in series with the secondary winding of said converter transformer, and forms a secondary side series resonant circuit together with the leakage inductance occurring at said secondary winding.

9. The switching power supply circuit as claimed in claim 7,

wherein said secondary side resonant capacitor is a partial voltage resonant capacitor connected in parallel with the secondary winding of said converter transformer, and forms a secondary side partial voltage resonant circuit together with the leakage inductance occurring at said secondary winding.