System and method for persisting state across navigations in a navigation-based application and for responding to navigation-related events throughout an application

• US 7,657,592 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2003
• Issued: 02/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Goodwin, Margaret L., Alcazar, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lin; Kenny S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dailey; Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US10/411,658
• Publication Number:
  US 20040205774A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,489 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/205, 715/738
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/545 Gui
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications

Abstract

Described is a mechanism for persisting state across navigations in a navigation-based application so that the state is accessible by each resource of a app. The invention provides an object (a “NavigationApplication object”) that persists across navigations. The NavigationApplication object allows developers to directly persist state by setting properties on that object and to trap navigation events. Enabling run-time state to be persisted in object form on the client not only improves performance, but makes it possible to develop navigation-based applications that can be run either online or offline. The NavigationApplication object makes it easier to persist state on the client across navigations.

Claims

1. A computer-readable storage medium encoded with a client-side NavigationApplication object with flexible limitations, associated with a navigation-based application, wherein the NavigationApplication object is created when the navigation-based application is launched, the NavigationApplication object comprising:

a first event operative to indicate a navigation away from or to a resource associated with the navigation-based application, wherein the navigation-based application comprises multiple webpages that are hyperlinked together and contain a plurality of distributed resources;

the first event operative to exist for a duration of a session of the navigation-based application, wherein the first event is accessible by each resource of the navigation-based application;

a first property operative to store, in an object form within the NavigationApplication object, state information of the resource, wherein the state information set by the resource of the navigation-based application is directly accessible and modifiable by another resource of the navigation-based application and the state information further allows the navigation based application to run both online and offline;

a first method operative to cause the state information of the resource to be stored in the first property;

a StartUp event operative to restore the state of the navigation based-application to a previous state, wherein the previous state is a state of the navigation based application when the application was last shutdown,

a PropertySheet property operative to store style related information to be applied to all pages of the navigation-based application;

the first property operative to centralize a business logic of the navigation-based application, permitting sharing of the business logic information by one or more resources;

a second event operative to indicate that a navigation has occurred without error.

2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second method operative to retrieve the state information from the first property.

3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second method configured to perform tasks in response to the second event.

4. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second event operative to indicate that an error occurred during a navigation.

5. The computer-readable medium of claim 4, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second method configured to perform tasks in response to the second event.

6. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second event operative to provide status on the progress of a navigation/download.

7. The computer-readable medium of claim 4, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a third method configured to perform tasks in response to the second event.

8. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second property configured to identify an initial resource to load when the navigation-based application is executed.

9. The computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second method operative to perform tasks when the navigation-based application is executed, the tasks including loading settings associated with the navigation-based application.

10. The computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the NavigationApplication object further comprises a second method operative to perform tasks when the navigation-based application is terminated.

11. A method including computer-instructions, implemented on a client computing system attached to a computing network, the method comprising:

loading a navigation-based application having multiple webpages that are hyperlinked together with a plurality of associated resources;

creating a NavigationApplication object when the navigation-based application is loaded,

allowing the associated resources to share state information by storing the information in an object form with flexible limitations in a property of the NavigationApplication object resident on the client computing system, wherein the NavigationApplication object exists for a duration of a session of the navigation-based application, and where the NavigationApplication object is accessible by each resource of the navigation-based application;

allowing the associated resources to retrieve the state information, wherein the state information set by one resource is directly accessible and modifiable by another resource to allow the navigation based application to run both online and offline;

setting a navigation event operative to indicate a navigation away from or to one of the plurality of resources associated with the navigation-based application;

setting a StartUp event to restore the state of the navigation based-application to a previous state, wherein the previous state is a state of the navigation based application when the application was last shutdown;

storing in a PropertySheet property, operative style related information to be applied to all pages of the navigation-based application;

centralizing a business logic of the navigation-based application such that the business logic information is shared by one or more resources; and

raising an event, by the NavigationApplication object, to indicate that an error occurred during the navigation from the one resource to the other resource.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

retrieving the state information from the property of the NavigationApplication object; and

performing tasks related to the navigation-based application based at least in part on the retrieved state information.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the state information is retrieved by the other resource of the navigation-based application.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein loading the navigation-based application further comprises loading an initial resource identified in a property of the NavigationApplication object.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein storing the state information is performed by a resource of the NavigationApplication object.