Method and apparatus for collecting management information on a communication network

• US 7,657,623 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2004
• Issued: 02/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Chisholm, Sharon
• Primary Examiner(s): OSMAN, RAMY M
• Application Number:
  US10/808,065
• Publication Number:
  US 20050216584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,141 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/217, 719/318, 715735-736
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0233 Object-oriented techniques, for representation of network management data, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0253 using browsers or web-pages for accessing management information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0894 Policy-based network configuration management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies

Abstract

A method and apparatus for collecting management information on a communication network enables universal health indicators to be defined so that management information may be presented to a network operator on a management station. The universal health indicators may be defined in a top-down manner such that the definitions of the health indicators may be used across multiple network elements without changing the health indicator definitions. The health indicators may be organized in a tree-like hierarchical structure to enable additional information to be obtained about the health of the reporting network element in a predictable and organized fashion. Network element raw measurements and computed measurements are used to provide data to the health indicators, and are selected on a network technology type or MIB type basis to enable the same health indicators to be supported by multiple network technology types.

Claims

1. A method for collecting management information on a communication network, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining, by a computer-implemented management station on the communication network, a network technology independent high-level health indicator from a managed network element, the network technology independent high-level health indicator being computed from at least one of a technology independent intermediate-level health indicator and a technology independent raw health indicator, the technology independent intermediate-level health indicator and technology independent raw health indicator being computed values derived from technology dependent raw measurements associated with performance of the network taken by the managed network element, and technology dependent computed measurements computed from the technology dependent raw measurements taken by the managed network element; and

if details of the technology independent high-level health indicator are required, obtaining by the computer-implemented management station, the technology independent intermediate-level health indicator or the technology independent raw health indicator that was used to compute the technology independent high-level health indicator.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the technology independent high-level health indicator provides an indication of the health of the managed network element, and wherein the at least one of the technology independent intermediate-level health indicator and technology independent raw health indicator provide information about the health of an aspect of the managed network element.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a value of the technology independent high-level health indicator is determined from a plurality of technology independent raw health indicators.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the value of the technology independent high-level health indicator is further determined from values of a plurality of intermediate-level technology independent health indicators.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the technology independent raw health indicators are defined independent of available measurements on the managed network elements, but are computed from technology dependent raw measurements on the managed network elements.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the technology independent intermediate-level and technology independent raw health indicators are maintained by the managed network element and provided on demand to the computer-implemented management station on the communication network.

7. A method of utilizing technology independent health indicators to collect health information from network elements of diverse technologies, the method comprising the steps of:

determining, by a management system, a plurality of technology independent high-level health indicators;

determining, by the management system, a set of technology independent raw health indicators required to compute each of the high-level health indicators; and

for each technology, determining by the management system, a set of at least one of technology dependent computed measurements and technology dependent raw measurements required to compute the set of technology independent raw health indicators; and

instructing, by the management system, network elements utilizing each technology to make the technology dependent raw measurements and compute the technology dependent computed measurements to enable the technology independent raw heath indicators and the technology independent high-level health indicators to be computed by the network element or management system.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of determining a set of intermediate-level health indicators required to compute the high-level health indicators from the raw health indicators and computed measurements, and instructing, by the management system, the network elements utilizing each technology, to compute the intermediate-level health indicators from the raw health indicators and computed measurements.