Methods and apparatus for automatically multi-booting a computer system

• US 7,657,734 B2
• Filed: 08/22/2006
• Issued: 02/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Saksio, Mauri, Vesterinen, Timo, Molin, Sakari
• Primary Examiner(s): BUTLER, DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US11/508,802
• Publication Number:
  US 20070101119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/100, 714/2, 714/3, 714/23, 714/47
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/441 Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded

Abstract

The invention allows automatically multi-booting a computer. Each functional mode of a computer having at least two operating systems installed is associated with one of the operating systems. Functional mode information identifying a particular functional mode of the computer is stored by a recovery system. While starting the computer, a boot loader receives the stored functional mode information, selects the operating system associated with the particular functional mode, and activates the selected operating system for the computer.

Claims

1. An automatically multi-bootable computer system comprising:

a computer having at least two operating systems installed, the computer being in one out of multiple functional modes, each of the multiple functional modes associated with one of the at least two operating systems, and each of at least two of the multiple functional modes associated with different ones of the at least two operating systems;

a computer state manager configured to store functional mode information, wherein the functional mode information identifies a particular functional mode the computer will assume when the computer is re-started for a pre-determined reason; and

a boot loader configured to receive the stored functional mode information and to activate the operating system associated with the particular functional mode identified by the functional mode information when re-starting the computer for the pre-determined reason;

wherein the computer state manager comprises a recovery system for recovering the computer from a fault condition;

the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises an occurrence of a fault condition; and

the particular functional mode comprises a fault recovery functional mode.

2. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 1 wherein the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises a need to use software supported by the operating system associated with the particular functional mode identified by the functional mode information.

3. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 2 wherein the particular functional mode comprises a legacy software functional mode, wherein when in the legacy software functional mode the computer system executes legacy software.

4. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 2 wherein the particular functional mode comprises a diagnostic functional mode, wherein when in the diagnostic functional mode the computer system executes diagnostic operations.

5. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 2 wherein the particular functional mode comprises a maintenance functional mode, wherein when in the maintenance functional mode maintenance operations are performed.

6. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer is re-started into the particular functional mode after an intervening period when the computer is de-activated.

7. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer is re-started into the particular functional mode after an intervening period when the computer is in a stand-by mode.

8. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 1, wherein the boot loader is further configured to load each of the at least two operating systems into memory, while powering up the computer.

9. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 8, wherein the boot loader is further configured to automatically suspend each non-selected operating system for the computer, when re-starting the computer.

10. The automatically multi-bootable computer system of claim 1, further comprising at least one additional computer.

11. A memory medium storing a boot loader executable by a digital processing apparatus, the boot loader for automatically multi-booting a computer system, the computer system comprising a computer having at least two operating systems installed, the boot loader performing operations when executed, the operations comprising:

receiving functional mode information, wherein the functional mode information identifies a particular functional mode the computer will enter when the computer is re-started for a pre-determined reason, the particular functional mode corresponding to one of multiple functional modes the computer may enter, each of the multiple functional modes associated with one of the at least two operating systems, and each of at least two of the multiple functional modes associated with different ones of the at least two operating systems; and

activating the operating system associated with the particular functional mode when re-starting the computer;

wherein the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises an occurrence of a fault condition and the particular functional mode comprises a fault recovery functional mode.

12. A method of automatically multi-booting a computer system comprising a computer, wherein the computer has at least two operating systems installed, the method comprising:

associating each of multiple functional modes of the computer with one of the at least two operating systems, each of at least two of the multiple functional modes being associated with different ones of the at least two operating systems;

storing functional mode information indicating a particular functional mode the computer will assume when the computer is next started; and

in response to re-starting the computer for a pre-determined reason;

receiving the stored functional mode information;

selecting the one of the at least two operating systems associated with the particular functional mode of the computer indicated by the received mode information; and

activating the selected operating system for the computer;

wherein the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises an occurrence of a fault condition and the particular functional mode comprises a fault recovery functional mode.

13. A computer-readable memory medium storing a computer program, the computer program for automatically multi-booting a computer system, wherein the computer system comprises a computer having at least two operating systems installed, the computer program executable by a digital processing apparatus, wherein when the computer program is executed operations are performed, the operations comprising:

associating each of multiple functional modes of the computer with one of the at least two operating systems, each of at least two of the multiple functional modes being associated with different ones of the at least two operating systems;

storing functional mode information indicating a particular functional mode of the computer; and

in response to re-starting up the computer for a pre-determined reason;

receiving the stored functional mode information;

selecting the one of the at least two operating systems associated with the particular functional mode of the computer indicated by the received functional mode information; and

activating the selected operating system for the computer;

wherein the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises an occurrence of a fault condition and the particular functional mode comprises a fault recovery functional mode.

14. An automatically multi-bootable computer system comprising:

a computer having at least two operating systems installed, the computer being in one out of multiple functional modes, each of the multiple functional modes associated with one of the at least two operating systems, and each of at least two of the multiple functional modes being associated with different ones of the at least two operating systems;

a recovery means for storing mode information identifying a particular functional mode of the computer, wherein when the computer is re-started for a pre-determined reason the computer assumes the particular functional mode; and

a boot loading means for receiving the stored mode information, for selecting the one of the at least two operating systems associated with the particular functional mode of the computer indicated by the received mode information, and for activating the selected operating system for the computer, while re-starting the computer for the pre-determined reason;

wherein the recovery means comprises a recovery system for recovering the computer from a fault condition;

the pre-determined reason for re-starting the computer comprises an occurrence of a fault condition; and

the particular functional mode comprises a fault recovery functional mode.