Method and apparatus for measuring manual actuation of spray devices

• US 7,658,122 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2004
• Issued: 02/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Proveris Scientific Corporation
• Original Assignee: Proveris Scientific Corporation
• Inventors: Farina, Dino J., Swavely, Donald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams; Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): DEVITO, ALEX T
• Application Number:
  US10/825,082
• Publication Number:
  US 20050001054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 731/68, 738/659, 239/71, 239/73
• US Class Current: 73/865.9
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/02 operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised sprayers for horticulture A01G, A01H; killing insects A01M; air humidifying by nozzles F24F6/14, F24F6/18; cooling by spraying F28B, F28C
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/00 Inhalators drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/08 Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3569 sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3592 using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/02 Equipment for testing the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/1052 Actuation means locking means therefor B05B11/1059; the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring B05B11/109

Abstract

An assembly that provides operational information about operation of a spray device, such as a nasal spray pump or metered dose inhaler. A linkage adapted to extend between a mounting assembly, connected to a stationary part of the spray device, and an adapter assembly, connected to a movable part of the spray device, is in operational relationship with a transducer to enable the transducer to indicate a mechanical relationship between the movable and stationary parts of the spray device corresponding to the operation of the spray device. A data collection and processing system may be connected to the transducer for determining information that may be used to program an automated actuation system.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing information about operation of a spray device, the apparatus comprising:

an adapter assembly configured to be coupled to a movable part of a spray device;

a mounting assembly configured to be coupled to a stationary part of the spray device;

a transducer coupled to the mounting assembly or the adapter assembly; and

a linkage, adapted to connect the mounting assembly and the adapter assembly, in operational relationship with the transducer to enable the transducer to indicate a mechanical relationship between the movable and stationary parts of the spray device corresponding to operation of the spray device.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mounting assembly includes a bearing and shaft assembly coupling the adapter assembly to the mounting assembly.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the bearing and shaft assembly substantially maintains alignment between the adapter assembly and the mounting assembly in non-actuation axes.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a base assembly adapted to couple to the mounting assembly, the base assembly including a foot assembly with a footprint that supports the spray device in a vertical relationship with the foot assembly.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the apparatus and spray device has a predetermined weight for use on a weight measuring scale sensitive enough to measure a change in fluid ejected by the spray device in a single discharge.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the total weight of the apparatus and spray device is less than or equal to 200 grams.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the transducer is a position sensor.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the position sensor is a potentiometer.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the linkage is a spring loaded wire integrally associated with the potentiometer.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the spray device is a nasal spray bottle.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the spray device is a Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI).

12. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the adapter assembly is configured to interface with an automated actuation system that operates the spray device in an automated manner.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the transducer indicates the mechanical relationship in a format usable by the automated actuation system.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a data processing system coupled to the transducer that captures indications of the mechanical relationship between the movable part and the stationary part.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the data processing system includes program instructions that automatically calculate parameters in position, velocity, or acceleration corresponding to operation of the spray device.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the instructions include a routine that calculates velocity or acceleration data from position measurements using a least squares technique.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the parameters include at least one of the following:

maximum position displacement, hold time, maximum actuation velocity, maximum return velocity, maximum actuation acceleration, and maximum return acceleration.

18. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the data processing system includes a signal conditioner, data sampler, and amplifier, wherein the signal conditioner conditions a signal effected by the transducer prior to the data sampler and amplifier operating on the signal.

19. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the automated actuation system includes a compression plate assembly connected to a drive plate assembly, the compression plate assembly pressing upward on the stationary part of the spray device in response to upward force by the drive plate assembly.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the compression plate assembly includes a force transducer positioned to sense actuation force of the spray device caused by the upward force applied to the compression plate assembly by the drive plate assembly.