Method and a device for detecting intrusion into or tampering with contents of an enclosure

• US 7,659,816 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2006
• Issued: 02/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Secure Logistics Sweden AB
• Original Assignee: Secure Logistics Sweden AB
• Inventors: Wandel, Sten
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Tai T
• Application Number:
  US11/914,324
• Publication Number:
  US 20080252450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,363 Days
• Field of Search: 340/541, 340/540, 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/572.8, 340/539.26, 731/462, 731/468
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2203/10 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2203/12 Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means B65D51/248, B65D55/028, B65D79/02 and B65D81/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/026 initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity B65D55/066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Abstract

A method and a device for detecting intrusion into or tampering with contents of an enclosure. According to the method at least one gas proof seal-barrier is provided in association with the enclosure and a first environment is produced within said gas proof seal-barrier. Said first environment is different regarding at least one characteristic feature from a second environment surrounding said gas proof seal-barrier. At least one detector is arranged within said gas proof seal-barrier for detecting a predetermined change of the characteristic feature of the said first environment. Said detector is transferred irrevocably from a first state to a second state when there is a predetermined change of the characteristic feature, and the state of the detector is supplied to a position outside said gas proof seal-barrier.

Claims

1. A method for detecting intrusion into or tampering with contents of an enclosure, characterised by

providing at least one gas proof seal-barrier in association with the enclosure,

producing a first environment within said gas proof seal-barrier,

said first environment being different regarding at least one characteristic feature from a second environment surrounding said gas proof seal-barrier,

arranging at least one detector within said gas proof seal-barrier for detecting a predetermined change of the characteristic feature of the said first environment,

transferring irrevocably said detector from a first state to a second state when there is a predetermined change of the characteristic feature, and

supplying the state of the detector to a position outside said gas proof seal-barrier.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of observing said state in a communicating unit arranged outside said gas proof barrier.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of registering and storing within said gas proof seal-barrier one or several time stamp(s) indicating at least when the change(s) have occurred

4. A method in accordance with claim 1, where the storing and/or the communication is encrypted.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, where the time stamps are analysed to filter out false alarms, for example but not limited to slow changes due to an insignificant small hole in the barrier or to a slight volume change of the container due to a large change of the pressure of the outer atmosphere.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including a second or several additional gas proof barrier(s), partly or completely enclosing the first gas-proof barrier and producing characteristic inner environment(s) within each said barrier with at least one characteristic feature that differs from its immediately surrounding outer environment and arranging additional detectors at least within every second environment.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including a second or several additional detectors for detecting changes in the characteristics of each environment.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including a second or several additional detectors for detecting differences among any pair of environments, for example but not limited to relative pressure.

9. A method in accordance with claim 1, where one or several environment(s) consist of substances in gas form as a sensing media.

10. A method in accordance with claim 1, where one or several environment(s) consist of liquid substances as a sensing media.

11. A method in accordance with claim 1, where one or several environment(s) contains aerosols as a sensing media.

12. A method in accordance with claim 1, where one or several of the substances in the environment(s) are radioactive as a sensing media.

13. A method in accordance with claim 1, where at least two sensing medias from the group consisting of radioactive substances, aerosols, substances in gas form, substances in liquid form are used in combination.

14. A method in accordance with claim 1, where one or several environment(s) are made unique for each individual enclosure by mixing several substances in a unique recipe, a “

seal code”

, and these seal codes are stored together with an identification number of the enclosure in a database for later authentication purposes.

15. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of producing an electro magnetic signal indicative of the change of the characteristic feature.

16. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of producing an acoustic signal indicative of the change of the characteristic feature.

17. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of producing a signal using radioactive particle radiation indicative of the change of the characteristic feature.

18. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of transmitting an interrogation signal to any said detector, to enable it to transmit a signal indicative of the state of the detector.

19. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of remotely energizing said detector to enable it to communicate its state information to communicating device(s) outside its enclosing gas proof barrier.

20. A method in accordance with claim 1, also including the step of disabling the detector from communicating its state when there is a change in the characteristic feature.

21. A method in accordance with claim 1, where the enclosure is selected from a group comprising but not limited to an envelope, bag, can, bottle, package, box, container, safe, vault or a shell with double walls around an object.

22. A device for detecting intrusion into or tampering with contents of an enclosure, characterised in

that the enclosure is provided with at least one gas proof seal-barrier enclosing an environment, said first environment being different regarding at least one characteristic feature from a second environment surrounding said gas proof seal-barrier,

that at least one detector is provided within said gas proof seal-barrier

that the detector is arranged to switch from a first state to a second state when there is a predetermined change of the characteristic feature of the said first environment, and

that the detector is provided with means for supplying the state to a location outside the gas proof seal-barrier.

23. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the detector is connected to communicating means for communicating a signal indicative of the change of state of the detector, and an external communicating unit is provided exterior of the gas proof seal-barrier for receiving said signal.

24. A device in accordance with claim 22, also including timing means for recording and storing within said gas proof seal-barrier of one or several time stamp(s) indicating at least when the change(s) occurred.

25. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the storing and/or the communication also is encrypted.

26. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the time stamps also are analysed to filter out false alarms, for example but not limited to slow changes due to an insignificant small hole in the barrier or to a slight volume change of the container due to a large change of the pressure of the outer atmosphere.

27. A device in accordance with claim 22, also including a second or several additional gas proof barrier(s), partly or completely enclosing the first gas-proof barrier and producing characteristic inner environment(s) within each said barrier with at least one characteristic feature that differs from its immediately surrounding outer environment and arranging additional detectors at least within every second environment.

28. A device in accordance with claim 22, also including a second or several additional detectors for detecting changes in the characteristics of each environment.

29. A device in accordance with claim 22, also including a second or several additional detectors for detecting differences among any pair of environments, for example but not limited to relative pressure.

30. A device in accordance with claim 22, where one or several environment(s) consist of substances in gas form as a sensing media.

31. A device in accordance with claim 22, where one or several environment(s) consist of liquid substances as a sensing media.

32. A device in accordance with claim 22, where one or several environment(s) contains aerosols as a sensing media.

33. A device in accordance with claim 22, where one or several of the substances in the environment(s) are radioactive as a sensing media.

34. A device in accordance with claim 22, where any combination of the sensing medias above are used.

35. A device in accordance with claim 22, where one or several environment(s) are made unique for each individual enclosure by mixing several substances in a unique recipe, a “

seal code”

, and these seal codes are stored together with an identification number of the enclosure in a database for later authentication purposes.

36. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the means for communicating the state of the detector comprises an electro magnetic transmitter.

37. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the means for communicating the state of the detector comprises an acoustic transmitter.

38. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the means for communicating the state of the detector comprises a device that transmits radioactive particles.

39. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the external communications unit comprises means for transmitting an interrogation signal to any said detector, to enabled it to transmit a signal indicative of the state of the detector.

40. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the detector comprises the means for being partly or fully energized by an energy source external to the gas-proof barrier(s) to enable it to communicate its state information to communicating device(s) outside its enclosing gas proof barrier.

41. A device in accordance with claim 22, wherein the means for communicating the state of the detector is disabled when there is a change of the characteristic feature.

42. A device in accordance with claim 22, where the enclosure is selected from a group comprising but not limited to envelope, bag, package, box, container, safe, vault or a shell with double walls around an object.

43. A device in accordance with claim 22, where gas proof seal-barriers are provided in walls of the enclosure and where electric or optical wires are provided in corners and other sections that are not covered by the seal-barriers, the wires being connected so as to give an intrusion alarm if any wire is broken.

44. A method for detecting intrusion into or tampering with contents of an enclosure, characterised by

providing at least one gas proof seal-barrier in association with the enclosure,

producing a first environment within said gas proof seal-barrier,

said first environment being different regarding at least one characteristic feature from a second environment surrounding said gas proof seal-barrier,

arranging at least one detector within said gas proof seal-barrier for detecting a predetermined change of the characteristic feature of the said first environment,

transferring irrevocably said detector from a first state to a second state when there is a predetermined change of the characteristic feature, and

storing within said gas proof seal-barrier at least one time stamp indicating when a change has occurred.