Acoustic echo cancellation

• US 7,660,425 B1
• Filed: 05/18/2000
• Issued: 02/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Hawksford, Malcolm John, Reed, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): KURR, JASON RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US09/959,450
• Time in Patent Office: 3,554 Days
• Field of Search: 381/66, 381/94.1, 381/71.11, 381/17, 381/18, 381/309, 381/310, 381/71.12, 381/93, 381/95, 381/96, 455/570, 379/406.1, 379/406.01, 379/406.06, 379/406.08, 379/406.09
• US Class Current: 381/66
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/082 using echo cancellers echo cancellers per se H04B3/23

Abstract

A multiple channel steered spatialized signal is generated from a signal input modified according to respective spatialization gain functions to generate a plurality of audio channels. An echo cancellation signal is applied to a return path using a combined spatialization and echo path estimate. The estimate is derived from the gain functions applied to the respective channels. When the gain functions applied in the respective channels are changed, for instance to represent a different apparent position of the sound source, a new estimate of the echo paths is generated, based on a previous estimate of the echo path and on the new gain functions.

Claims

1. A method of acoustic echo cancellation for multiple channel steered spatialized signals, the multiple channels forming the steered spatialized signals all being generated from a single monophonic input, and each channel having a predetermined respective spatialization gain transfer function applied thereto, the echo cancellation process comprising:

using a combined spatialization and echo path estimate derived from the spatialization gain transfer functions applied to the respective channels,

when the spatialization gain transfer functions applied in the respective channels are changed, generating an estimate of echo paths, the estimate being based on a previous estimate of the echo of an echo path and on comparison of the spatialization gain transfer functions; and

using the echo path estimates to generate an echo cancellation signal.

2. A method as in claim 1, in which the spatialization gain functions applied to the respective channels are scalar gain factors.

3. A method as in claim 1 in which a normalized least mean square adaptive filter is used to form the update of the combined echo path estimate.

4. A method as in claim 1 in which a fast affine projection adaptive filter is used to form the update of the combined echo path estimate.

5. A method as in claim 1 in which a recursive least mean squares adaptive filter is used to form the update of the combined echo path estimate.

6. Apparatus for acoustic echo cancellation in a multiple channel steered spatialized audio system, the spatialized audio system comprising:

a single monophonic input for receiving an audio signal;

a plurality of audio output means for generating acoustic signals derived from the audio signal;

control means associated with the audio output means for generating spatialized gain control inputs controlling the audio output means such that a spatialized version of the audio signal is generated by said plurality of audio output means;

audio input means for detecting acoustic signals;

signal output means for transmitting a signal derived from the acoustic signals detected by the audio input means;

echo path estimation means comprising detection means for identifying changes in the spatialization gain transfer functions in the respective control means, and estimation means for generating an estimate of an echo path between the acoustic output means and the acoustic input means, the estimate being based on a previous estimate of the echo path and on comparison of the spatialization gain transfer functions,

echo cancellation signal generation means for generating an echo cancellation signal derived from the spatialized audio signals generated by the control means and the estimates derived by the echo path estimation means, and

signal combination means for applying the echo cancellation signal to the signal generated by the audio input means.

7. Apparatus as in claim 6, in which spatialization gain functions applied to the respective channels by the control means are scalar gain factors.

8. Apparatus as in claim 6 in which the echo path estimation means uses a normalized least mean square adaptive filter to form an update of the combined echo path estimate.

9. Apparatus as in claim 6 in which the echo path estimation means uses a fast affine projection adaptive filter to form an update of the combined echo path estimate.

10. Apparatus as in claim 6 in which the echo path estimation means uses a recursive least mean squares adaptive filter to form an update of the combined echo path estimate.