Techniques for saving data

• US 7,660,954 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2001
• Issued: 02/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Hubert, Azambre, Jean-Marc, Delbosc, Claude, Blanchet
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Matt
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krofcheck; Michael C
• Application Number:
  US10/343,893
• Publication Number:
  US 20060190680A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,122 Days
• Field of Search: 711/162
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox

Abstract

The invention concerns a system for saving data derived from a mainframe characterized in that it comprises a computer equipment including an input/output interface for exchanging data with the guest computer, said interface comprising a backup document reader/inscriber emulator, at least one intermediate storage device and a tape document reader/inscriber, the equipment further comprising a processor for transfer between the input/output interface or the intermediate storage device and the key-to-tape reader/inscriber, the system further including a supervisor comprising a storage unit for recording data concerning key-to-tape recordings of the computer equipment, and for controlling said computer equipment according to instructions coming from the guest computer.

Claims

1. A system for saving data originating from a host computer, the system comprising:

backup equipment including;

an input-output interface for exchanging data with the host computer, said input-output interface comprising a backup-reader inscriber emulator, wherein the host computer is one host from a heterogeneous set of host computers of at least two different types, said emulator configured to emulate one or more types of tape devices to enable a transparent dialogue between each of the different types of host computers and the backup equipment when saving data to the backup equipment from said each of the different types of host computers,

at least one intermediate storage device,

a tape reader-inscriber; and

a processor for making transfers between the input-output interface or the intermediate storage device and the tape reader-inscriber, wherein said backup equipment stores a plurality of data portions from the host computer on a tape device, and, following each of said plurality of data portions on the tape device is a corresponding private data portion for said each data portion, said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion including private data about said each data portion and another corresponding private data portion associated with another data portion immediately preceding said each data portion on said tape device, wherein said private data of said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion includes a status code indicating a status of said each data portion, wherein said status code is a combination of bit indicators including an indicator indicating whether said each data portion is always copied on a particular type of tape; and

wherein the system also comprises;

a supervisor station, which is a separate component from the backup equipment and is connected to the backup equipment and the host, comprising a memory for saving information about records on a tape of the backup equipment, said supervisor station controlling the backup equipment as a function of instructions originating from the host computer, and a memory for using a database containing identification labels for backed up data.

2. The system for saving data according to claim 1, wherein the emulator includes a computer for analyzing signals originating from the host computer and for generating a response corresponding to a type of simulated cassette reader-inscriber.

3. The system for saving data according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate storage device includes at least one hard disk.

4. The system for saving data according to claim 3, wherein data forming each of the identification labels for a volume of backup data stored therein include a volume name, a medium on which the backed up data is stored, and a position on the medium associated with the backed up data of said each volume stored on the medium.

5. The system for saving data according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate storage device includes at least one hard disk.

6. The system for saving data according to claim 3, wherein data forming each of the identification labels for a volume of backup data stored therein include a volume name, a medium on which the backed up data is stored, and a position on the medium associated with the backed up data of said each volume stored on the medium.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said private data included in said corresponding private data portion comprises disk information regarding where said each data portion is located on disk at a time said each data portion is transferred from disk to said tape device, and wherein said another corresponding private data portion included in said corresponding private data portion comprises disk information regarding where said another data portion is located on disk at a time said another data portion is transferred from disk to said tape device.

8. The system for saving data according to claim 1, wherein the supervisor station is connected to the backup equipment and to the host computer through serial links.

9. The system for saving data according to claim 1, wherein the backup equipment is connected to the host computer through and SCSI or FC type link.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said emulator simulates SCSI operation of a tape device which is compatible with the host computer and manages SCSI responses to host requests and backup transfers.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said emulator manages requests from said host computer to perform a backup operation of data from the host computer.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said backup equipment includes a first initiator for said at least one intermediate storage device, and a second initiator for said tape reader-inscriber.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said first corresponding private data portion for said first data portion stored on the tape device represents an accumulation of a plurality of private data portions, each of said plurality of private data portions corresponding to a different one of a plurality of data portions preceding said first data portion on said tape device.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein private data portions stored on the tape device are, used to reconstruct information in the database.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said private data of said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion includes a bar code of the tape device containing said each data portion.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein said private data of said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion includes a load counter indicating a number of times the tape device containing said each data portion has been loaded in a tape reader, said number of times indicating an amount of wear of the tape device.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein said private data of said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion includes a code, in accordance with a system configuration, of the host computer to which said each data portion belongs, date and time information of a most recent write or modification of said each data portion by the host computer, and date and time information of a most recent read access of said each data portion by the host computer.

18. A system for saving data originating from a host computer, the system comprising:

backup equipment including;

an input-output interface for exchanging data with the host computer, said input-output interface comprising a backup-reader inscriber emulator, wherein the host computer is one host from a heterogeneous set of host computers of at least two different types, said emulator configured to emulate one or more types of tape devices to enable a transparent dialogue between each of the different types of host computers and the backup equipment when saving data to the backup equipment from said each of the different types of host computers,

at least one intermediate storage device,

a tape reader-inscriber; and

a processor for making transfers between the input-output interface or the intermediate storage device and the tape reader-inscriber, wherein said backup equipment stores a plurality of data portions from the host computer on a tape device, and, following each of said plurality of data portions on the tape device is a corresponding private data portion for said each data portion, said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion including private data about said each data portion and another corresponding private data portion associated with another data portion immediately preceding said each data portion on said tape device; and

wherein the system also comprises;

a supervisor station, which is a separate component from the backup equipment and is connected to the backup equipment and the host, comprising a memory for saving information about records on a tape of the backup equipment, said supervisor station controlling the backup equipment as a function of instructions originating from the host computer, and a memory for using a database containing identification labels for backed up data, and

wherein said private data of said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion includes a status code indicating a status of said each data portion, wherein said status code is a combination of bit indicators including a first bit indicator indicating whether said each data portion has a mirror copy on another tape, a second indicator indicating whether a copy of said each data portion is to be made on another mirror tape, a third indicator indicating whether said each data portion is shared between several host systems, a fourth indicator indicating whether said each data portion is always copied on a particular type of tape, and a fifth indicator indicating whether said each data portion is valid and is a most recent version of said each data portion or whether said each data portion is otherwise invalid.

19. A system for saving data originating from a host computer, the system comprising:

backup equipment including;

an input-output interface for exchanging data with the host computer, said input-output interface comprising a backup-reader inscriber emulator,

at least one intermediate storage device, and

a tape reader-inscriber; and

the backup equipment also comprising;

a processor for making transfers between the input-output interface or the intermediate storage device and the tape reader-inscriber, wherein said backup equipment stores a plurality of data portions from the host computer on a tape device, and, following each of said plurality of data portions on the tape device is a corresponding private data portion for said each data portion, said corresponding private data portion for said each data portion including private data about said each data portion, wherein said corresponding private data is only written on the tape device and is ignored when transferring said each data portion from the tape device to restore said each data portion; and

wherein the system also comprises;

a supervisor station, connected to the backup equipment and the host, comprising a memory for saving information about records on a tape of the backup equipment, said supervisor station controlling the backup equipment as a function of instructions originating from the host computer, and a memory for using a database containing identification labels for backed up data.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said private data includes a status code indicating a status of said each data portion, said status code including an indicator indicating whether said each data portion is always copied on a particular type of tape.