Network storage appliance with integrated server and redundant storage controllers

• US 7,661,014 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2004
• Issued: 02/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Davies, Ian Robert, Pecone, Victor Key, Kalwitz, George Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson; Yolanda L
• Application Number:
  US10/831,661
• Publication Number:
  US 20050010715A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,118 Days
• Field of Search: 714/1, 714/2, 714/4
• US Class Current: 714/4.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2005 using redundant communication controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2007 using redundant communication media
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/201 between storage system components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2028 eliminating a faulty processor or activating a spare
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2035 without idle spare hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2046 where the redundant components share persistent storage G06F11/2043 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2051 in regular structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2092 Techniques of failing over between control units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device

Abstract

A network storage appliance is disclosed. The appliance includes a chassis enclosing a backplane, and a server enclosed in the chassis and coupled to the backplane. The appliance also includes storage controllers enclosed in the chassis, each coupled to the backplane, which control transfer of data between the server and storage devices coupled to the storage controllers. The storage controllers also control transfer of data between the storage devices and computers networked to the appliance and external to the appliance. The storage controllers and the server comprise a plurality of hot-replaceable blades. Any one of the plurality of blades may be replaced during operation of the appliance without loss of access to the storage devices by the computers. In one embodiment, the server executes storage application software, such as backup software for backing up data on the storage devices, such as to a tape device networked to the server.

Claims

1. A network storage appliance, comprising:

a chassis;

a backplane, enclosed in said chassis, comprising one or more local buses;

a server and an I/O controller, enclosed in said chassis, coupled to said backplane, said I/O controller comprising an I/O link port coupled to an I/O link and a local bus interface for coupling to one of said one or more local buses; and

a plurality of storage controllers, enclosed in said chassis, each coupled to one or more of said one or more local buses of said backplane, for controlling transfer of data between said server and a plurality of storage devices coupled to said plurality of storage controllers, and for controlling transfer of data between said plurality of storage devices and a plurality of computers networked to the appliance and external to the appliance;

wherein each of said plurality of storage controllers comprise a hot-replaceable blade and said server and I/O controller comprise a single hot-replaceable blade, wherein one of said plurality of storage controllers comprise said I/O controller;

wherein said I/O controller is configured to receive from said server via said I/O link storage I/O requests for at least one of said plurality of storage controllers to transfer said data between said server and said plurality of storage devices, wherein said I/O controller is configured to receive from said external plurality of computers via said I/O link storage I/O requests for said at least one of said plurality of storage controllers to transfer said data between said external plurality of computers and said plurality of storage devices.

2. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said plurality of storage controllers comprise a second plurality of hot-replaceable blades, wherein any one of said second plurality of blades may be replaced during operation of the appliance without loss of access to said plurality of storage devices by said computers, and without loss of access to said plurality of storage devices by said server.

3. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said computers are networked to said plurality of storage controllers.

4. The network storage appliance of claim 3, further comprising:

at least one port combiner, enclosed in said chassis, wherein said computers are networked to said plurality of storage controllers via said at least one port combiner.

5. The network storage appliance of claim 4, wherein said at least one port combiner is configured to couple I/O ports of said computers, said server, and said plurality of storage controllers, for facilitating transfer of data therebetween.

6. The network storage appliance of claim 4, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one hub.

7. The network storage appliance of claim 6, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one FibreChannel hub.

8. The network storage appliance of claim 4, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one switch.

9. The network storage appliance of claim 8, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one FibreChannel switch.

10. The network storage appliance of claim 8, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one Ethernet switch.

11. The network storage appliance of claim 8, wherein said at least one port combiner comprises at least one Infiniband switch.

12. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said server comprises:

a central processing unit; and

a non-volatile memory, for storing application software for execution by said central processing unit.

13. The network storage appliance of claim 12, wherein said non-volatile memory comprises a solid state memory.

14. The network storage appliance of claim 13, wherein said solid state memory comprises a disk-on-chip memory.

15. The network storage appliance of claim 12, wherein said non-volatile memory comprises a solid state memory.

16. The network storage appliance of claim 12, wherein said application software comprises a data backup application.

17. The network storage appliance of claim 12, wherein said application software comprises a data snapshot application.

18. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said chassis comprises a chassis for mounting in a 19 inch wide rack.

19. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said chassis is 1U high.

20. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said one or more local buses comprises a local bus of the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) family of local buses.

21. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said I/O link comprises a FibreChannel link.

22. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said I/O link comprises an Ethernet.

23. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said I/O link comprises an Infiniband link.

24. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said I/O link interface comprises an Ethernet link interface.

25. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said I/O link interface comprises an Infiniband link interface.

26. A network storage appliance, comprising:

first and second redundant active-active failover blades, enclosed in a chassis and hot-replaceable in a backplane of said chassis, each comprising;

a processor, for performing RAID functions to control storage of data on a plurality of storage devices; and

a buffer memory, coupled to the processor, for buffering said data received from said plurality of storage devices; and

a third blade, enclosed in said chassis and hot-replaceable in said backplane, comprising;

a server, configured to generate I/O requests for said data; and

first and second I/O interface controllers, each comprising a local bus interface and an I/O link interface, the I/O link interface configured to receive said I/O requests from said server, the local bus interface configured to forward said I/O requests to said first and second blades on one of a plurality of local buses comprised in said backplane;

wherein said first redundant active-active failover blade and said first I/O interface controller comprise a first storage controller, and said second redundant active-active failover blade and said second I/O interface controller comprise a second storage controller.

27. The network storage appliance of claim 26, wherein said server comprises:

a third I/O interface controller, coupled to said first and second I/O interface controllers, for transmitting said I/O requests thereto.

28. The network storage appliance of claim 27, wherein said third blade further comprises:

a port combiner, configured to couple respective I/O ports of said first, second, and third I/O interface controllers, for facilitating transmissions of said I/O requests therebetween.

29. The network storage appliance of claim 27, wherein said third blade further comprises:

first and second I/O links, coupled to said first and second I/O interface controllers, for conveying said I/O requests transmitted by said third I/O interface controller to said first and second I/O interface controllers, respectively.

30. The network storage appliance of claim 29, wherein said first and second I/O links comprise FibreChannel links.

31. The network storage appliance of claim 29, wherein said first and second I/O links comprise Ethernet links.

32. The network storage appliance of claim 29, wherein said first and second I/O links comprise Infiniband links.

33. The network storage appliance of claim 26, wherein said plurality of local buses comprise PCIX buses.

34. The network storage appliance of claim 26, further comprising:

fourth and fifth blades, enclosed in said chassis and hot-replaceable in said backplane, comprising respective fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers, coupled to receive said data from said plurality of storage devices and to provide said data to said buffer memory of said first and second blades.

35. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers are configured to provide said data to said first and second blades via said plurality of local buses comprised in said backplane.

36. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers comprise SCSI interface controllers.

37. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers comprise FibreChannel interface controllers.

38. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers comprise Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface controllers.

39. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers comprise Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) interface controllers.

40. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers comprise iSCSI interface controllers.

41. The network storage appliance of claim 34, wherein said fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers are additionally coupled to receive second I/O requests from devices networked to said fourth blade and external to said chassis, and to forward said second I/O requests to said first and second blades on said plurality of local buses.

42. The network storage appliance of claim 26, further comprising:

a fourth blade, enclosed in said chassis and hot-replaceable in said backplane, comprising respective fourth and fifth I/O interface controllers, coupled to receive second I/O requests from devices networked to said fourth blade and external to said chassis, and to forward said second I/O requests to said first and second blades on said plurality of local buses.

43. The network storage appliance of claim 26, wherein each of said first, second, and third blades comprises:

a removal mechanism for use by a person to disconnect said blade from said backplane for removal of said blade from said chassis while said chassis is operational.

44. The network storage appliance of claim 26, wherein said plurality of local buses comprises a local bus of the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) family of local buses.

45. The network storage appliance of claim 26, wherein said I/O link interface comprises a FibreChannel link interface.