Evaporator for use in a heat transfer system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An evaporator comprising:
- a cylindrical barrier wall defining a central axial opening and an outer cylindrical surface, the cylindrical barrier wall having a length, a first axial end, a second axial end and being closed from fluid flow at both the first axial end and the second axial end;
a cylindrical wick disposed within the central axial opening, defining a central axial channel and extending substantially along the entire length of the cylindrical barrier wall from the first axial end to the second axial end;
a liquid inlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through a passage in the cylindrical wick to a location proximate to an inner surface of the cylindrical wick defining the central axial channel and directly communicating with the central axial channel;
a liquid outlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through a passage in the cylindrical wick to a location proximate to an inner surface of the cylindrical wick defining the central axial channel and directly communicating with the central axial channel; and
a vapor port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall to a location proximate to an outer surface of the cylindrical wick.
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Abstract
An evaporator includes a cylindrical barrier wall and a cap that fits at an end of the cylindrical barrier wall. The cylindrical barrier wall defines a central axial opening and an outer cylindrical surface. The cap includes an outer surface that is external to the central axial opening and an inner surface that abuts the central axial opening. A portion of the outer cylindrical surface is configured to define a liquid port extending through the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical barrier wall.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. An evaporator comprising:
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a cylindrical barrier wall defining a central axial opening and an outer cylindrical surface, the cylindrical barrier wall having a length, a first axial end, a second axial end and being closed from fluid flow at both the first axial end and the second axial end; a cylindrical wick disposed within the central axial opening, defining a central axial channel and extending substantially along the entire length of the cylindrical barrier wall from the first axial end to the second axial end; a liquid inlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through a passage in the cylindrical wick to a location proximate to an inner surface of the cylindrical wick defining the central axial channel and directly communicating with the central axial channel; a liquid outlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through a passage in the cylindrical wick to a location proximate to an inner surface of the cylindrical wick defining the central axial channel and directly communicating with the central axial channel; and a vapor port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall to a location proximate to an outer surface of the cylindrical wick. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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5. An evaporator comprising:
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a cylindrical barrier wall defining a central axial opening and an outer cylindrical surface, the cylindrical barrier wall having a length, a first axial end, a second axial end and being closed from fluid flow at both the first axial end and the second axial end; a cylindrical wick disposed within the central axial opening, defining a central axial channel and extending substantially along the entire length of the cylindrical barrier wall from the first axial end to the second axial end; a liquid inlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through the cylindrical wick to the central axial channel; a liquid outlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through the cylindrical wick to the central axial channel; a vapor port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall to proximate an outer surface of the cylindrical wick; an outer sleeve defining a sleeve axis at each of the liquid inlet port and the liquid outlet port; and a tube within each outer sleeve and extending along the sleeve axis; and wherein; a first region of the tube is attached to an outer sleeve and a second region of the tube extends into the cylindrical wick; each outer sleeve is attached to the cylindrical barrier wall; and the second region of the tube is sealed to the cylindrical wick in such manner that a gap between the tube at the second region and the cylindrical wick is smaller than a radius of pores within the cylindrical wick.
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6. An evaporator comprising:
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a cylindrical barrier wall defining a central axial opening and an outer cylindrical surface, the cylindrical barrier wall having a length, a first axial end, a second axial end and being closed from fluid flow at both the first axial end and the second axial end; a cylindrical wick disposed within the central axial opening, defining a central axial channel and extending substantially along the entire length of the cylindrical barrier wall from the first axial end to the second axial end; a liquid inlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through the cylindrical wick to the central axial channel; a liquid outlet port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall and through the cylindrical wick to the central axial channel; a vapor port extending through the cylindrical barrier wall to proximate an outer surface of the cylindrical wick; an outer sleeve defining a sleeve axis at each of the liquid inlet port and the liquid outlet port; and a tube within each outer sleeve and extending along the sleeve axis; and wherein; a first region of the tube is attached to an outer sleeve and a second region of the tube extends into the cylindrical wick; each outer sleeve is attached to the cylindrical barrier wall; the tube is made of a first metal at the first region and the tube is made of a second metal at the second region; the first region of the tube is welded to the outer sleeve; and the second region of the tube is welded to the cylindrical wick.
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Specification