Method and apparatus for accurate calibration of a reflectometer by using a relative reflectance measurement
First Claim
1. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
- providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another;
collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and
utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated;
wherein one or more of the calibration samples have one or more contaminant layers, andwherein one or more properties of the contaminant layers are determined through analysis of the combination of the measured data.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A reflectometer calibration technique is provided that may include the use of two calibration samples in the calibration process. Further, the technique allows for calibration even in the presence of variations between the actual and assumed properties of at least one or more of the calibration samples. In addition, the technique utilizes a ratio of the measurements from the first and second calibration samples to determine the actual properties of at least one of the calibration samples. The ratio may be a ratio of the intensity reflected from the first and second calibration samples. The samples may exhibit relatively different reflective properties at the desired wavelengths. In such a technique the reflectance data of each sample may then be considered relatively decoupled from the other and actual properties of one or more of the calibration samples may be calculated. The determined actual properties may then be utilized to assist calibration of the reflectometer.
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Citations
82 Claims
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1. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated; wherein one or more of the calibration samples have one or more contaminant layers, and wherein one or more properties of the contaminant layers are determined through analysis of the combination of the measured data. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated; wherein the data collected from the calibration samples includes intensity data, wherein one or more reflectance ratios are obtained from the intensity data of the calibration samples, and wherein a source intensity profile is obtained through use of the reflectance ratios and wherein the reflectance of the unknown sample is calibrated by use of the source intensity profile. - View Dependent Claims (7)
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8. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated; wherein the data collected from the calibration samples includes intensity data; wherein at least one of the calibration samples is expected to exhibit variations from its assumed physical properties; and wherein an actual reflectance is obtained for at least the one of the calibration samples that is expected to exhibit variations from its assumed physical properties. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated, wherein variations are expected in the assumed physical properties of all of the two or more calibration samples. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated, wherein at least one of the calibration samples is expected to exhibit variations from its assumed physical properties, and wherein an initial source intensity profile is calculated utilizing an assumed reflectance of the at least one of calibration samples that are expected to exhibit variations from its assumed physical properties. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method of calibrating a reflectometer, comprising:
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providing two or more calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of the calibration samples differ from one another; collecting a set of measured data from each of the calibration samples; and utilizing a combination of the measured data that is independent of the source intensity, I0, to determine a property of at least one of the calibration samples so that reflectance data from an unknown sample may be calibrated, wherein three or more calibration samples are provided. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A method of calibrating a reflectometer which operates at wavelengths that include at least some wavelengths below deep ultra-violet (DUV) wavelengths, comprising:
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providing a plurality of calibration samples, wherein the reflectance properties of at least some the calibration samples are different; collecting data sets from the calibration samples including at least some intensity data collected for wavelengths below DUV wavelengths; and utilizing a combination of the data sets that is independent of a source intensity I0 to determine a reflectance of at least one of the calibration samples to assist in calibrating the reflectometer at wavelengths that include at least some wavelengths below DUV wavelengths. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)
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76. A method of analyzing reflectometer data, comprising:
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providing three or more reflectometer samples, wherein the optical response properties of the reflectometer samples are distinct from one another;
-collecting optical response data from each of the reflectometer samples; and determining at least one property of at least one of the reflectometer samples by utilizing the sets of the optical response data in a manner independent of an incident reflectometer intensity that is utilized when collecting the sets of optical response data, wherein a source intensity profile is obtained through use of ratios of intensities obtained from the three or more reflectometer samples, and a reflectance of a unknown sample is calibrated by use of the source intensity profile. - View Dependent Claims (77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82)
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Specification