Touch input device

• US 7,663,609 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2006
• Issued: 02/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Miyata, Masahiko, Kumagai, Katsuhide, Kumon, Hitoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang; Regina
• Application Number:
  US11/342,468
• Publication Number:
  US 20060170660A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,478 Days
• Field of Search: 345 87-104, 345173-179, 345/55, 345/50, 345/38, 345/182, 345/3.1, 345/12, 349/12, 349/56, 349/139, 178/18.01, 178 1803- 1809
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/0293 with an integrated touch switch

Abstract

A touch input device for use with a display that shows a plurality of items. The touch input device is operated by a user to select an item shown on the display. The touch input device includes a sensor having an operation plane for touching by the user with a finger. The sensor generates a sensor signal indicating contact area of the finger with the operation plane. The operation plane is pressed by the finger when the user selects an item from the display. When an increase rate of the finger contact area over a predetermined time period becomes greater than an increase rate threshold, the touch input device determines that the operation plane of the sensor has been pressed by the user to select an item.

Claims

1. A touch input device for operation by a user to select an item from a plurality of items shown on a display, the touch input device comprising:

a sensor having an operation plane for touching by the user with a finger, and when touched, the sensor generates a sensor signal indicating contact area of the finger with the operation plane, and the operation plane being pressed by the linger when the user selects an item from the display; and

a controller connected to the sensor, the controller obtaining the finger contact area from the sensor signal, calculating an increase rate of the finger contact area over a predetermined time period, comparing the finger contact area increase rate with a predetermined increase rate threshold, comparing the finger contact area with a finger contact area threshold, and determining that the operation plane of the sensor has been pressed by the user to select an item when the finger contact area is greater than the finger contact area threshold in a state in which the finger contact area increase rate is greater than the increase rate threshold; and

wherein the controller further samples the finger contact area during a predetermined time period to calculate an average finger contact area when the user is tracing the operation plane of the sensor with a finger, and the controller obtains the finger contact area threshold in accordance with the average finger contact area.

2. The touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the controller multiplies the average finger contact area by a predetermined coefficient to obtain the finger contact area threshold when the user is tracing the operation plane with a finger.

3. The touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the controller includes a memory for storing the increase rate threshold.

4. The touch input device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a case for accommodating the sensor such that the operation plane of the sensor is exposed from the case, wherein the operation plane is fixed relative to the case.

5. The touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the touch input device is for use in a vehicle, the touch input device further comprising:

a detector, connected to the controller, for generating a detection signal when the vehicle is traveling, the controller determining whether the vehicle is traveling based on the detection signal, wherein the controller refrains from determining that the operation plane of the sensor has been pressed when it has determined that the vehicle is traveling.

6. The touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor includes a capacitance sensor for detecting capacitance when the user touches the operation plane to generate the sensor signal.

7. A display system for use in a vehicle, the display system comprising:

a display for showing a plurality of items; and

a touch input device connected to the display and operable by a user to select an item shown on the display, the touch input device including a sensor having an operation plane for touching by the user with a finger, and when touched, the sensor generates a sensor signal indicating contact area of the finger with the operation plane, the operation plane being pressed by the finger when the user selects an item from the display; and

a controller connected to the sensor, the controller obtaining the finger contact area from the sensor signal, calculating an increase rate of the finger contact area over a predetermined time period, comparing the finger contact area increase rate with a predetermined increase rate threshold, comparing the finger contact area with a finger contact area threshold, and determining that the operation plane of the sensor has been pressed by the user to select an item when the finger contact area is greater than the finger contact area threshold in a state in which the finger contact area increase rate is greater than the increase rate threshold; and

wherein the controller further samples the finger contact area during a predetermined time period to calculate an average finger contact area when the user is tracing the operation plane of the sensor with a finger and the controller obtains the finger contact area threshold in accordance with the average finger contact area.

8. The display system according to claim 7, wherein the controller multiplies the average finger contact area by a predetermined coefficient to obtain the finger contact area threshold when the user is tracing the operation plane with a finger.

9. The display system according to claim 7, further comprising:

a case for accommodating the sensor such that the operation plane of the sensor is exposed from the case, wherein the operation plane is fixed relative to the case.

10. The display system according to claim 7, wherein the display system is for use in a vehicle, the display system further comprising:

a detector, connected to the controller, for generating a detection signal when the vehicle is traveling, the controller determining whether the vehicle is traveling based on the detection signal, wherein the controller refrains from determining that the operation plane of the sensor has been pressed when it has determined that the vehicle is traveling.

11. The display system according to claim 7, wherein the sensor includes a capacitance sensor for detecting capacitance when the user touches the operation plane to generate the sensor signal.